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AP BIOLOGY REVIEW
AP BIOLOGY REVIEW

... and O2. They occur in the thylakoids.  P680 (photosystem II, makes ATP + NADPH) and P700 (photosystem I, makes ATP only…if this is the only one that goes it’s called CYCLIC)  Light independent reaction (Calvin cycle) uses the ATP and NADPH + CO2 to make glucose.  Remember rubisco (RuBP) fixes CO2 ...
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... and vascular cylinder secretes a waxy substance which forms a waterproof band (Casparian strip) between plasma membranes of endodermal cells The Casparian strip forces water and ions to enter the vascular cylinder through plasmodesmata or through endodermal cell membranes (controlled by transport pr ...
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... -Vascular plants have tubes to transport water and nutrients. -Vascular plants grow taller and wider. -Non-vascular plants don’t have tubes. -Since non-vascular plants don’t have tubes’ the water and nutrients are transported from cell to cell. ...
Unit XI: Plant Structure and Function
Unit XI: Plant Structure and Function

... St: unevenly thickened primary walls Fu: provide support but allow growth in young parts of plants Ex: celery ...
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I Love Plants!
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Lecture 10, Angiosperms - Cal State LA
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... 4. Describe THREE characteristics, TWO examples, and ONE importance of each of the following types of plants: a. nonvascular seedless plants b. vascular seedless plants c. gymnosperm plants d. angiosperm plants 5. What are the functions of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers? ...
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Jeopardy science 3rd gr. (plants).

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Name - dublin.k12.ca.us

... plant to the ground to survive. ____________________ roots are more thin and spread out just below the surface of the soil. These roots form a mat which can ___________ soil in place and absorb water from a large area. The xylem and phloem tissues in roots ___________________ with these same tissue ...
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Basic Botany for Master Gardeners

... Water enter the plant through the roots and exits through the stomata 10% of the water is used for photosynthesis and 90% to keep the plant cells turgid The water moving into the plant and up through the xylem also transports mineral nutrients Environmental factors (temperature, air movement, and hu ...
iii. plant classification
iii. plant classification

... F. Guard Cells – Control size of _stomata_____. Work to preserve balance between allowing for gas exchange without losing too much _water__. “Plant sweat” is known as _transpiration___. ...
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flowering plants

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Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

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Specialized Tissues In Plants
Specialized Tissues In Plants

... • Periderm – the part of the dermal tissue in plants that makes up the outer bark in trees and other woody plants • Epidermis – the outermost tissue layer • Cuticle – waxy, waterproof coating secreted by epidermal cells • Stomata – (singular - stoma) the pores on plant surfaces that function in gas ...
plant science
plant science

... period is interrupted, the plant will not flower. – Long: flowers when the light period is long enough. If the dark period is interrupted, the plant will flower even if the light period is not ...
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Xylem



Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The word xylem is derived from the Greek word ξύλον (xylon), meaning ""wood""; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it is found throughout the plant.The basic function of xylem is to transport water, but it also transports some nutrients.
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