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Time Delay Relay Using IC 555
Time Delay Relay Using IC 555

... capable of carrying much larger current amounts. Or a circuit which operates the coil or electronic actuator from one source and uses a separate power source to drive an isolated device. Relays are used throughout the automobile. A typical vehicle can have 20 relays or more. For example it is used t ...
asymmetrical multilevel inverter for higher output
asymmetrical multilevel inverter for higher output

CN-0077 利用AD5422提供16位电压输出和4 mA至20 mA输出简化解决方案
CN-0077 利用AD5422提供16位电压输出和4 mA至20 mA输出简化解决方案

Experiment 9
Experiment 9

The Schmitt Trigger
The Schmitt Trigger

... The Schmitt Trigger The Schmitt trigger is a comparatorapplication which switches the output negative when the input passes upward through a positive reference voltage. It then uses negative feedback to prevent switching back to the other state until the input passes through a lower threshold voltag ...
Data Sheet Single Input Dual Output Isolating Amplifier
Data Sheet Single Input Dual Output Isolating Amplifier

... voltage and current. Solves grounding problem in meshed signal networks. 2) High electric isolation between input and outputs – 2.3 kV, and power supply versus all other circuits – 3.0 kV. ...
3-1/2D LCD Digital Panel Meter PM128/PM-188
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oil well monitoring system
oil well monitoring system

DN400 - True Rail-to-Rail, High Input Impedance ADC Simplifies
DN400 - True Rail-to-Rail, High Input Impedance ADC Simplifies

... produce very small changes (tens of microvolts per degree C) and the output will be negative if the thermocouple is colder than the “cold junction” connection from the thermocouple to the copper traces on the PCB. The RTD is measured by comparing the voltage across the RTD to the voltage across a re ...
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... Error [%] ...
A dc-Side Sensorless Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converter
A dc-Side Sensorless Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converter

... the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) generator. Hence, in higher level converters, many isolated dc sensors are required, which increases the system cost and complexity. The capacitor voltage sensors were replaced by an observer in the CHB based STATCOM. However, the slow dynamics of the observer makes ...
CHOPPER - cloudfront.net
CHOPPER - cloudfront.net

... system ,marine, industrial, transportation(hybrid car), mobile, and other applications. * Switch mode power supplies are high frequency dc to dc converters capable of stepping up and down the dc according need but are limited to low power applications in power supplies of computers, TVs, VCRs, and o ...
Solar Glider - Texas State University
Solar Glider - Texas State University

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The Criterion for the Tangential Sensitivity Measurement Application
The Criterion for the Tangential Sensitivity Measurement Application

... the pulse (Figure 1). Although the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio depends on many system factors, the generally accepted ratio of 8 dB at the output correlates well with the tangential appearance on the oscilloscope for practical systems. PULSED SIGNAL AT RECEIVER OUTPUT ...
A Novel Three-Phase Buck–Boost AC–DC
A Novel Three-Phase Buck–Boost AC–DC

... can be done by some form of power factor correction (PFC) to shape the input phase currents so that they are sinusoidal and in phase with the phase voltages. Three-phase PFC is typically done by using a six-switch converter either to process the bulk of the power fed to the load or to be an active f ...
SNC 1PW - TeacherWeb
SNC 1PW - TeacherWeb

... Purpose: To determine the relationship between current, voltage and resistance in an electric circuit. Materials: ammeter power supply ...
Class B Output
Class B Output

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DCA2000 - 2 – 60, 34
DCA2000 - 2 – 60, 34

... DCA2000 - 2 – 60, 34 Part Number 94037 Behlman’s DCA2000 series of COTS power supplies are highly reliable, switch mode units built for high-end industrial or MIL applications. The DCA series accepts three phase “Y” or delta inputs and can supply a variety of DC from 3.3 VDC to 100 VDC outputs. Outp ...
DN532 - High Efficiency 100mA Synchronous Buck Converter with
DN532 - High Efficiency 100mA Synchronous Buck Converter with

IC Applications. Successive Approximation A/D converter
IC Applications. Successive Approximation A/D converter

SP.764 Fall 04 - Problem Set 4
SP.764 Fall 04 - Problem Set 4

... 1. Sketch a plot the output of the AC wave generator as a function of time. 2. Below that, sketch a plot of the base current (equal to the current through the 5k resistor) as a function of time. 3. Below that, sketch a plot of the current through the 100 Ohm resistor, as a function of time, assum ...
Project One – AC to DC Converter
Project One – AC to DC Converter

... filter, which proved to drop too much voltage, thereby creating too low of an average output ripple. While the ripple of the output was less than 200mV, it averaged only about 4.5 volts, which was under the specification. One way to increase the average of the output voltage would be to add a DC vol ...
VOLTAGE TO CURRENT CONVERTER USING OP AMP
VOLTAGE TO CURRENT CONVERTER USING OP AMP

...  In this circuit,one terminal of the load is grounded and load current is controlled by an input voltage.The analysis of the circuit is accomplished by first determining the voltage V1 at the non inverting input terminal and then establishing the relationship between V1 and the load current. ...
Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

A Negative Power Supply Using the 15 volt LM7915 Negative
A Negative Power Supply Using the 15 volt LM7915 Negative

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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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