consent of the governed - Boerne Tea Party Patriots
... goals of al Qaeda. Terrorists are not 100 feet tall.” op-ed in USA Today, 2-9-10 ...
... goals of al Qaeda. Terrorists are not 100 feet tall.” op-ed in USA Today, 2-9-10 ...
Condemning the Islamic State and the `caliphate`
... actions. The Islamic State prefers the ones justifying even horrible "smiting" like beheading, but the vast majority of Muslims hearken to the texts about peace and tolerance. When Muslim leaders emphasize those themes, they said, it can be helpful in dissuading young Muslims from following the Isla ...
... actions. The Islamic State prefers the ones justifying even horrible "smiting" like beheading, but the vast majority of Muslims hearken to the texts about peace and tolerance. When Muslim leaders emphasize those themes, they said, it can be helpful in dissuading young Muslims from following the Isla ...
Early Islam - Al-Ashraf Primary School
... major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was entered on the Umayyad dynasty, hailing from Mecca. During Mu’awiya’s reign (661–80), the seat of Islamic power was transferred from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria. Abu sufyan came from the Quraysh tribe. ...
... major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This caliphate was entered on the Umayyad dynasty, hailing from Mecca. During Mu’awiya’s reign (661–80), the seat of Islamic power was transferred from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria. Abu sufyan came from the Quraysh tribe. ...
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
... Caliphate = head caliph and officials directly under him Political and religious leader of Empire; Mohammed is considered original Caliph Following Mohammed’s death, dispute between who would be the next Caliph One group believed the Caliph should be the most highly qualified, spiritual indi ...
... Caliphate = head caliph and officials directly under him Political and religious leader of Empire; Mohammed is considered original Caliph Following Mohammed’s death, dispute between who would be the next Caliph One group believed the Caliph should be the most highly qualified, spiritual indi ...
IR 3.3
... there is one God (Allah). Islam teaches that there is a definite beginning and end to the world. On that final day, Muslims believe, God will judge all people. Those who have obeyed God’s orders will be granted life in paradise. Those who have not obeyed God will be punished. Muslims believe that Go ...
... there is one God (Allah). Islam teaches that there is a definite beginning and end to the world. On that final day, Muslims believe, God will judge all people. Those who have obeyed God’s orders will be granted life in paradise. Those who have not obeyed God will be punished. Muslims believe that Go ...
Salafism and jihadism in the Netherlands
... The Saudi non-governmental missionary organisation Al Haramain was responsible for the creation of the El Tawheed Foundation in Amsterdam in 1986 (led since the mid-1990s by the Egyptian imam Mahmoud El-Shershaby), thereby laying the foundations of the salafist infrastructure in the Netherlands as a ...
... The Saudi non-governmental missionary organisation Al Haramain was responsible for the creation of the El Tawheed Foundation in Amsterdam in 1986 (led since the mid-1990s by the Egyptian imam Mahmoud El-Shershaby), thereby laying the foundations of the salafist infrastructure in the Netherlands as a ...
Political Thought of Ibnu Taimiyah
... the people failed to turn up, according to my knowledge - except three individuals; they were well known for their enmity for Ibn Taymiyyah and thus, hid away from the people out of fear for their lives.' [Al-A'lam al-'Aliyyah, p.82-83] ...
... the people failed to turn up, according to my knowledge - except three individuals; they were well known for their enmity for Ibn Taymiyyah and thus, hid away from the people out of fear for their lives.' [Al-A'lam al-'Aliyyah, p.82-83] ...
Islam - Islamism - Konrad-Adenauer
... The much-cited term of jihad, which is incorrectly translated as “Holy War”, illustrates the inherent problems in exemplary fashion. Words with the root ğ-h-d, which jihad is derived from, appear a total of 35 times in the Quran in 28 different verses, mostly in the context of struggle or striving. ...
... The much-cited term of jihad, which is incorrectly translated as “Holy War”, illustrates the inherent problems in exemplary fashion. Words with the root ğ-h-d, which jihad is derived from, appear a total of 35 times in the Quran in 28 different verses, mostly in the context of struggle or striving. ...
Other traditions - University of Exeter
... • Is Islam really a unitary concept? • The areas where people who follow the Islamic religion live are far apart and have different cultures and cultures • In what sense can religious identity be said to be more important than class, gender, nation, culture or history, especially when discussing a p ...
... • Is Islam really a unitary concept? • The areas where people who follow the Islamic religion live are far apart and have different cultures and cultures • In what sense can religious identity be said to be more important than class, gender, nation, culture or history, especially when discussing a p ...
The Real Islam - Marya`s e
... "exerting the best efforts," involving some form of "struggle" and "resistance," to achieve a particular goal. In other words, jihad is the struggle against, or resistance to, something for the sake of a goal. “Jihad in Islam is striving in the way of Allah by pen, tongue, hand, media and, if inevi ...
... "exerting the best efforts," involving some form of "struggle" and "resistance," to achieve a particular goal. In other words, jihad is the struggle against, or resistance to, something for the sake of a goal. “Jihad in Islam is striving in the way of Allah by pen, tongue, hand, media and, if inevi ...
Inciting the Believers to Fight
... Given that the ‘unbelievers’ and ‘apostates’ are simply the enemy and the ‘sincere fighters’ are a symbol to be emulated, Abdul Basit addresses the ‘believers’ in his sermon: some have not yet recognised the nature of the enemy, some have given in to their worldly desires and have placed them ...
... Given that the ‘unbelievers’ and ‘apostates’ are simply the enemy and the ‘sincere fighters’ are a symbol to be emulated, Abdul Basit addresses the ‘believers’ in his sermon: some have not yet recognised the nature of the enemy, some have given in to their worldly desires and have placed them ...
The Rise of Islam - Galena Park ISD Moodle
... Islamic Empires: Abbasid Ends Arab domination, Mawali conversion in mass from Berbers and Moors to Turks. Capital at Baghdad Persians dominate the expanding bureaucracy Harum al Rashid ruled from 786-809 Wealth and splendor equal to Byzantium Exchanged gifts and ambassadors with Charle ...
... Islamic Empires: Abbasid Ends Arab domination, Mawali conversion in mass from Berbers and Moors to Turks. Capital at Baghdad Persians dominate the expanding bureaucracy Harum al Rashid ruled from 786-809 Wealth and splendor equal to Byzantium Exchanged gifts and ambassadors with Charle ...
10 Common Misconceptions about Islam
... her death. When the Muslims were forced to move from Mecca to Yathrib (re-named Medina literally meaning the city but later construed to mean the city of the prophet), Muhammad had studied and practiced some Judaism as Arab Jews had occupied Yathrib/Medina for many years. Early Judaism allowed polyg ...
... her death. When the Muslims were forced to move from Mecca to Yathrib (re-named Medina literally meaning the city but later construed to mean the city of the prophet), Muhammad had studied and practiced some Judaism as Arab Jews had occupied Yathrib/Medina for many years. Early Judaism allowed polyg ...
The Caliph`s New Clothes: The Islamic State in Iraq and
... But some are also, like the later prophet-turnedstatesman (622–632), making political demands for an “Islamic state” based on the Covenant of Medina. Migration and segregation from nonbelievers (hijra) represent a further form of jihad. In the same way that Muhammad left the city of Mecca, which was ...
... But some are also, like the later prophet-turnedstatesman (622–632), making political demands for an “Islamic state” based on the Covenant of Medina. Migration and segregation from nonbelievers (hijra) represent a further form of jihad. In the same way that Muhammad left the city of Mecca, which was ...
Beyond the Undifferentiated Mass
... It follows then, that despite the seeming radicalism of the demand to stop western powers propping up corrupt despotic regimes in the Muslim world (or more particularly, the Arab world, because for all its Islamic internationalism this particular network remains very much in the tradition of Arab-ce ...
... It follows then, that despite the seeming radicalism of the demand to stop western powers propping up corrupt despotic regimes in the Muslim world (or more particularly, the Arab world, because for all its Islamic internationalism this particular network remains very much in the tradition of Arab-ce ...
Countries in the Middle E
... been embroiled in an uprising against Assad and the Ba'athist government as part of the Arab Spring, a crackdown that contributed to the Syrian Civil War and to Syria's becoming one of the most violent countries in the world ...
... been embroiled in an uprising against Assad and the Ba'athist government as part of the Arab Spring, a crackdown that contributed to the Syrian Civil War and to Syria's becoming one of the most violent countries in the world ...
In response to: “If any of you mates feel offended by this mail, I don`t
... On September 21, 2014, Islamic State official spokesman Abu Muhammad al-‘Adnani called on all supporters to kill Westerners arbitrarily throughout the world—Americans, Canadians, Australians, and their allies, both civilians and military personnel. This call is being met, with Islamic State-inspired ...
... On September 21, 2014, Islamic State official spokesman Abu Muhammad al-‘Adnani called on all supporters to kill Westerners arbitrarily throughout the world—Americans, Canadians, Australians, and their allies, both civilians and military personnel. This call is being met, with Islamic State-inspired ...
Working at the Heart of Communities and with
... ´History testifies to there being many different Muslim states with multiple leaders as opposed to a single Caliph and state ´Many classical scholars considered it a form of extremism to exaggerate the issue of the caliphate ...
... ´History testifies to there being many different Muslim states with multiple leaders as opposed to a single Caliph and state ´Many classical scholars considered it a form of extremism to exaggerate the issue of the caliphate ...
assessment-review-key
... 1. ___Faith____: ___________The basic statement of Islamic belief that is recited by Muslims_________ 2. ____Prayer__: __This is performed 5 times a day, and is considered highly spiritual for Muslims around the world_ 3. _____Charity_____: ________ Giving up part of one’s wealth, regarded as a type ...
... 1. ___Faith____: ___________The basic statement of Islamic belief that is recited by Muslims_________ 2. ____Prayer__: __This is performed 5 times a day, and is considered highly spiritual for Muslims around the world_ 3. _____Charity_____: ________ Giving up part of one’s wealth, regarded as a type ...
Test Review Guide with ANSWERS
... Mecca_________A trade city holy to Muslims__________________ Quran or Koran__________The holy book of Islam____________________ Mosque____________A place of worship for Muslims________________________ Muslim_____________A person who practices the religion Islam_______________________ Islam__________ ...
... Mecca_________A trade city holy to Muslims__________________ Quran or Koran__________The holy book of Islam____________________ Mosque____________A place of worship for Muslims________________________ Muslim_____________A person who practices the religion Islam_______________________ Islam__________ ...
Identity Forming and the Role of Technology
... • The declaration of either kufr or shirk upon those who differ with them. • It is obligatory to overthrow an oppressive ruler by force. ...
... • The declaration of either kufr or shirk upon those who differ with them. • It is obligatory to overthrow an oppressive ruler by force. ...
Dar al-Islam - Okemos Public Schools
... • Abu al-Abbas Sunni Arab, allied with Shia, non-Arab Muslims • Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia • Defeats Umayyad army in 750 • Diverse nature of administration (i.e. not exclusively Arab) • Militarily competent, but not bent on imperial expansion • Dar al-Islam • Growth through military ac ...
... • Abu al-Abbas Sunni Arab, allied with Shia, non-Arab Muslims • Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia • Defeats Umayyad army in 750 • Diverse nature of administration (i.e. not exclusively Arab) • Militarily competent, but not bent on imperial expansion • Dar al-Islam • Growth through military ac ...
Militant Jihadism - The Investigative Project on Terrorism
... were later recruited to global jihadism. Anger and resentment towards the West was further inflamed by the establishment of a US operational base in Saudi Arabia, from which the Gulf War to eject Iraq from Kuwait was prosecuted. The “polluting” American presence in “the Land of the Two Holy Places” ...
... were later recruited to global jihadism. Anger and resentment towards the West was further inflamed by the establishment of a US operational base in Saudi Arabia, from which the Gulf War to eject Iraq from Kuwait was prosecuted. The “polluting” American presence in “the Land of the Two Holy Places” ...
Salafi jihadism
Salafi jihadism or Jihadist-Salafism is a transnational religious-political ideology based on a belief in violent jihadism and the Salafi movement of returning to (what adherents believe is) ""true"" Sunni Islam.The terms ""Salafist jihadists"" and ""Jihadist-Salafism"" were coined by scholar Gilles Kepel in 2002 to describe ""a hybrid Islamist ideology"" developed by international Islamist volunteers in the Afghan anti-Soviet jihad who had become isolated from their national and social class origins. The concept is considered by some (Martin Kramer) to be an academic term that ""will inevitably be"" simplified to ""jihadism"" or the ""jihadist movement"" in popular usage.Practitioners are referred to as ""Salafi jihadis"" or ""Salafi jihadists"". They are sometimes described as a variety of Salafi, and sometimes as separate from ""good Salafis""whose movement eschews any political and organisational allegiances as potentially divisive for the Muslim community and a distraction from the study of religion.In the 1990s, Jihadist-salafists of the Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya were active in the attacks on police, government officials and tourists in Egypt, and Armed Islamic Group of Algeria was a principal group in the Algerian Civil War. Perhaps the most famous Jihadist-Salafist attack was the 2001 9/11 attacks in the United States by al-Qaeda.While Salafism had next to no presence in Europe in the 1980s, by the mid-2000s, Salafist jihadists had acquired ""a burgeoning presence in Europe, having attempted more than 30 terrorist attacks among E.U. countries since 2001."" While many see the influence and activities of Salafi jihadists as in decline after 2000 (at least in the United States), others see the movement as growing in the wake of the Arab Spring and breakdown of state control in Libya and Syria. (see also chart: ""Number of Salafi-Jihadist Groups 1988-2013"")