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Earth`s crust, the surface layer of the planet, is
Earth`s crust, the surface layer of the planet, is

... response to pressure underground. One block may move up while the other moves down. Sometimes the movement is enough to form valleys or mountains. Other times that movement is not vertical but horizontal, as one block slips along the fault relative to the block on the other side. Movement of crustal ...
Mountain Building
Mountain Building

... gravitational balance (Isostatic Adjustment.) • This can cause uplift in the crust. ...
Rocks Get Stressed
Rocks Get Stressed

... occurs when tectonic forces cause tension that pulls rocks apart. • Reverse Fault - causes the hanging wall to move up relative to the footwall. This occurs when tectonic forces cause compression that pushes rocks together. ...
Chapter 4 lesson 1
Chapter 4 lesson 1

...  Two normal faults cause the hanging walls to fall downward creating valleys.  The block in between now stands higher, creating fault-block mountains. Forces in Earth’s crust can also push up large, flat blocks of rock.  Plateau- A large landform that has a high elevation and a more or less flat ...
Date: Block
Date: Block

... 3. Strike-Slip Fault: form when opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally. IV. Plate Tectonics and Mountain Building A. Folded Mountains: form when rock layers are squeezed together and pushed upward. They form at convergent boundaries. B. Fault-Block Mountains: form when this tensi ...
File - Wildcat Earth Science
File - Wildcat Earth Science

...  Rock above the normal fault line is called the hanging wall and the rock below the normal fault line is called the foot wall.  Occurs along divergent boundaries because of tension stress. ...
Chap7Sect4 - Cobb Learning
Chap7Sect4 - Cobb Learning

... New 7.4 Tech Terms: 1. deformation – the change in the shape of rock in response to stress. 2. stress – a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume. ...
Geology_101_Homework_2
Geology_101_Homework_2

... 2) What is the difference between ductile and brittle behavior for rocks? 3) There are two important brittle-ductile transitions in the upper 600 km of the Earth. In what layers or between which layers are they located? 4) Draw pictures of normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults using arrows to show ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion
Earth`s Crust in Motion

... • Volcanic (molten rock erupts onto Earth’s surface) ...
Inside Earth Ch. 2 Sec. 1 Notes
Inside Earth Ch. 2 Sec. 1 Notes

... Stress: A force that acts on rocks to change its shape or volume -Stress adds energy to rock -Energy is stored until rock changes shape or breaks 3 Types of Stress 1. Tension -Pulls on the crust stretching it so it is thinner in the middle -Occurs where plates move apart 2. Compression -Squeezes roc ...
Foot Wall Hanging Wall Syncline Anticline
Foot Wall Hanging Wall Syncline Anticline

... ...
Metamorphic Fabric Solid-state Crystal Growth Nucleation
Metamorphic Fabric Solid-state Crystal Growth Nucleation

... • Migration facilitated by an intergranular fluid • Driving mechanism is a chemical potential • Evidenced by growth into pressure shadows ...
Earthquakes - collazocove
Earthquakes - collazocove

... 1. They form when plates move apart. 2. It depends how far the plates move apart to how powerful the earthquake will be. ...
Unit 1.4 Earthquakes
Unit 1.4 Earthquakes

... • Stress: Force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume • Fault: When enough stress builds up and rock breaks • Tension: Stress force that pulls on Earth’s crust causing rock to stretch in the middle • Compression: Stress force that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks • Epicenter: The poi ...
lesson 1 and water - Warren County Schools
lesson 1 and water - Warren County Schools

... Deforming the Earth's Crust Chapter 4 Lesson 4 ...
Rocks Get Stressed 10/9/09
Rocks Get Stressed 10/9/09

... How do you think this mountain was created? ...
What is isostasy? The balancing downward force of the crust and the
What is isostasy? The balancing downward force of the crust and the

... How do rift valley’s form? ...
Current Tectonic Stress Field in the Northeastern Margin of Tibetan
Current Tectonic Stress Field in the Northeastern Margin of Tibetan

... Xianrui Li, Zuoxun Zeng, and Qingqin Dai School of Earth sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China ...
應用地質研究所 - 中華民國地球物理學會
應用地質研究所 - 中華民國地球物理學會

Folding and Faulting
Folding and Faulting

... ...
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Paleostress inversion

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