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G = 0.2, Level Translation, 16-Bit ADC Driver AD8275
G = 0.2, Level Translation, 16-Bit ADC Driver AD8275

... low gain error, low gain drift of 1 ppm/°C (maximum), and high common-mode rejection of 80 dB. Low offset and low offset drift, combined with its fast settling time, make the AD8275 suitable for a variety of data acquisition applications where accurate and quick capture is required. ...
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W6ORGy Notes Downeast Microwave 30 Watt pep 23cm Linear Amp
W6ORGy Notes Downeast Microwave 30 Watt pep 23cm Linear Amp

... MOSFET module - 30, 60 and 120 Watt using 1, 2 or 4 of these bricks. The module is rated at 18 Watts by Mitsubishi and is very linear with low IM up to that level. DEMI is rating the amp at over 30 Watts pep on all modes including ATV with just a little sync stretching using the standard set up proc ...
Development of Microcontroller Based Speed Control Scheme of
Development of Microcontroller Based Speed Control Scheme of

... located over the three stator phases provide this information to the controller. These sensors usually provide either +5V (logic High) or 0V (logic Low) depending on whether the rotor pole is facing the particular sensor or not. In Proteus, sensors are embedded with the motor model and outputs are t ...
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GENERAL@ ELECTRIC

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HF2312301235

... from three levels. As the number of levels reach infinity, the output THD approaches zero. To balance the voltage of dc link series capacitors, three main approaches have been proposed in the published papers: 1) using separate dc sources [9]; 2) adding some auxiliary balancing circuits [10], [11]; ...
HT3213861389
HT3213861389

... the phase and frequency of an input signal respect to the available reference signal. A major characteristic of the DPLL is the lock time; it is the time that PLL takes to adapt and settle after a sudden change of the input signal frequency. The comparison is generally performed by a phase and frequ ...
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Digital Communications

... Noise, Attenuation and Distortion In topics 4.3.2 & 4.3.3 we explained how analogue information can be transmitted directly by the amplitude or frequency modulation of a continuous carrier wave. In this topic we will investigate why the telecommunications industry is increasingly committed to the us ...
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Adaptive Speed Control for Automotive Systems

... To minimize average power consumption, the ADC core of the ADC08B200 may be powered down while the buffer is being read. It is also possible to power down the entire ADC08B200, including the buffer, when it is desired to maintain system power but not use the data converter. ADC08B200 Circuit The desig ...
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RA03M9595M 数据资料DataSheet下载

International Journal of Computer Science and Intelligent
International Journal of Computer Science and Intelligent

... These static capacitors provide leading current which neutralize (totally or approximately) the lagging inductive component of load current (i.e. leading component neutralize or eliminate the lagging component of load current) thus power factor of the load circuit is improved [8]. These capacitors a ...
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Evaluates: MAX8569A/MAX8569B MAX8569 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... less than 1µA. During shutdown, the BATT_ input is connected to VOUT_ through the inductor and the internal synchronous rectifier. This allows the input battery (rather than a separate backup battery) to provide backup power for devices such as a microcontroller, SRAM, or real-time clock, without th ...
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simple "toneburst" detection circuit

... The minimum 22 kHz input level (from the Bus) may be about 300 millivolts pk-pk (allowing for some drop in the cable), and the maximum about 1 volt pk-pk. Although the detector circuits can tolerate some variation of signal amplitude, a ratio of more than 1 : 3 could produce difficulties, so some fo ...
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... dead zone in degrees. For Equation (1) to be true, we must prevent current from flowing through the wiper (i.e. the input impedance of the circuit the potentiometer is connected to must be very large). One effective way of ensuring that no current is drawn from the wiper is to use an op-amp as a buf ...
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AT4051a CARDIOID CONDENSER MICROPHONE

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DM-5 Power Quality Analyzer

... Most Compact High Performance Power Quality Analyzer in its Class Poor power quality is costly – not only can it drive up energy bills with excessive power usage, but equipment failure or damage caused by poor power quality is expensive and timeconsuming to diagnose and repair. Productivity and proc ...
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Applied Power Electronics Trainer System

... Optionally 3ø step down (430/110Vac) Isolation transformer or 3ø dimmer of 500VA may be ordered from safety point of view. Optional 3 phase induction motor (F.H.P) Experiments covered  Study of 3 phase SCR cosine firing circuits  3phase half bridge uncontrolled  Full bridge uncontrolled  Half br ...
Time Delay Relays – Application Data
Time Delay Relays – Application Data

... must be asked. Time delay relays are simply control relays with a time delay built in. Their purpose is to control an event based on time. The difference between relays and time delay relays is when the output contacts open & close: on a control relay, it happens when voltage is applied and removed ...
(standby) power. - TI Training
(standby) power. - TI Training

... documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component o ...
VA3DIW, Vackar VFO, Vackar oscillator
VA3DIW, Vackar VFO, Vackar oscillator

< 1 ... 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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