Download G = 0.2, Level Translation, 16-Bit ADC Driver AD8275

G = 0.2, Level Translation,
16-Bit ADC Driver
AD8275
PIN CONFIGURATION
Translates ±10 V to +4 V
Drives 16-bit SAR ADCs
Small MSOP package
Input overvoltage: +40 V to −35 V (VS = 5 V)
Fast settling time: 450 ns to 0.001%
Rail-to-rail output
Wide supply operation: +3.3 V to +15 V
High CMRR: 80 dB
Low gain drift: 1 ppm/°C
Low offset drift: 2.5 μV/°C
REF1 1
–IN 2
+IN 3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
–VS 4
8
REF2
7
+VS
6
OUT
5
SENSE
Figure 1.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
+5V
0.1µF
7
APPLICATIONS
50kΩ
+2.048V
10kΩ
–IN
5
OUT
–10V VIN
3
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
REF2
REF1
AD8275
+0.048V
SENSE
33Ω
6
VDD
IN+
AD7685
2.7nF
IN–
REF
GND
8
1
VREF
4.096V
10µF
–VS
4
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
07546-002
2
0.1µF
+4.048V
+VS
+10V
Level translator
ADC driver
Instrumentation amplifier building block
Automated test equipment
AD8275
07546-001
FEATURES
Figure 2. Translating ±10 V to 4.096 V ADC Full Scale
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8275 is a G = 0.2 difference amplifier that can be used
to translate ±10 V signals to a +4 V level. It solves the problem
typically encountered in industrial and instrumentation applications where ±10 V signals must be interfaced to a single-supply
4 V or 5 V ADC. The AD8275 interfaces the two signal levels,
simplifying design.
The AD8275 has fast settling time of 450 ns and low distortion,
making it suitable for driving medium speed successive approximation (SAR) ADCs. Its wide input voltage range and rail-torail outputs make it an easy to use building block. Single-supply
operation reduces the power consumption of the amplifier and
helps to protect the ADC from overdrive conditions.
Internal, matched, precision laser-trimmed resistors ensure
low gain error, low gain drift of 1 ppm/°C (maximum), and
high common-mode rejection of 80 dB. Low offset and low
offset drift, combined with its fast settling time, make the
AD8275 suitable for a variety of data acquisition applications
where accurate and quick capture is required.
The AD8275 can be used as an analog front end, or it can follow
buffers to level translate high voltages to a voltage range accepted
by the ADC. In addition, the AD8275 can be configured for differential outputs if used with a differential ADC.
The AD8275 is available in a space-saving, 8-lead MSOP
and is specified for performance over the −40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
Table 1. Difference Amplifiers by Category
Low Distortion
AD8270
AD8273
AD8274
AD8275
AMP03
High Voltage
AD628
AD629
Single-Supply
Current Sense
AD8202
AD8203
AD8205
AD8206
AD8216
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD8275
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Reference ..................................................................................... 12 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Common-Mode Input Voltage Range ..................................... 12 Pin Configuration ............................................................................. 1 Input Protection ......................................................................... 12 Typical Application........................................................................... 1 Configurations ............................................................................ 13 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 14 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Driving a Single-Ended ADC ................................................... 14 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Differential Outputs ................................................................... 14 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Increasing Input Impedance ..................................................... 15 Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 4 AC Coupling ............................................................................... 15 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 4 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 5 Using the AD8275 as a Level Translator in a Data Acquisition
System .......................................................................................... 15 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 16 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 16 Basic Connection........................................................................ 11 Power Supplies ............................................................................ 12 REVISION HISTORY
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
10/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16
AD8275
SPECIFICATIONS
VS = 5 V, G = 0.2, REF1 connected to GND and REF2 connected to 5 V, RL = 2 kΩ connected to VS/2, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Specifications referred to output unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Small Signal Bandwidth
Slew Rate
Settling Time to 0.01%
Settling Time to 0.001%
Overload Recovery Time
NOISE/DISTORTION 1
THD + N
Voltage Noise
Spectral Noise Density
GAIN
Gain Error
Gain Drift
Gain Nonlinearity
OFFSET AND CMRR
Offset 2
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
−3 dB
4 V step
4 V step on output, CL = 100 pF
4 V step on output, CL = 100 pF
50% overdrive
10
20
f = 1 kHz, VOUT = 4 V p-p, 22 kHz band
pass filter
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, referred to output
f = 1 kHz, referred to output
VREF2 = 4.096 V, REF1 and RL connected
to GND, (VIN+) − (VIN−) = −10 V to +10 V
A Grade
Typ
Max
15
25
350
450
300
Min
10
20
106
1
40
0.2
−40°C to +85°C
VOUT = 4 V p-p, RL = 600 Ω, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ
1
2.5
Referred to output, VS = ±2.5 V,
reference and input pins grounded
−40°C to +85°C
VS = 3.3 V to 5 V
300
90
VCM = ±10 V, referred to output
80
B Grade
Typ
15
25
350
450
300
Max
450
550
106
4
1
40
0.2
0.024
3
700
Capacitive Load 6
Short-Circuit Current Limit
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Voltage Range
Operating Voltage Range
Supply Current
Over Temperature
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
2.5
4
μV p-p
nV/√Hz
V/V
0.3
2.5
0.024
1
3
%
ppm/°C
ppm
150
500
μV
2.5
7
μV/°C
dB
%
dB
100
0.024
96
−12.3
VCM = VS/2
0.024
86
+12
−12.3
108||2
27.5||2
VREF2 = 4.096 V, REF1 and RL connected
to GND, RL = 2 kΩ
−VS +
0.048
−VS +
0.048
100
30
IO = 0 mA, VS = ±2.5 V, reference and
input pins grounded
IO = 0 mA, VS = ±2.5 V, reference and
input pins grounded, −40°C to +85°C
−40
1
+VS −
0.1
1.9
2.1
2.7
+85
1.9
15
2.3
V
V
mA
2.1
2.7
mA
+85
°C
3.3
−40
V
pF
mA
5
15
2.3
V
kΩ||pF
kΩ||pF
100
30
5
3.3
+12
108||2
27.5||2
+VS −
0.1
MHz
V/μs
ns
ns
ns
dB
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
vs. Temperature
vs. Power Supply
Reference Divider Accuracy
Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio 3
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range 4
Impedance 5
Differential
Common Mode
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Swing
Unit
Includes amplifier voltage and current noise, as well as noise of internal resistors.
Includes input bias and offset current errors.
3
See Figure 7 for CMRR vs. temperature.
4
The input voltage range is a function of the voltage supplies, reference voltage, and ESD diodes. When operating on other supply voltages, see the Absolute Maximum
Ratings section, Figure 11, and Table 5 for more information.
5
Internal resistors are trimmed to be ratio matched but have ±20% absolute accuracy.
6
See Figure 25 to Figure 28 in the Typical Performance Characteristics section for more information.
2
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16
AD8275
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Voltage at +IN, −IN Pins
Voltage at REFx, +VS, − VS, SENSE,
and OUT Pins
Current into REFx, +IN, −IN, SENSE,
and OUT Pins
Storage Temperature Range
Specified Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Package Glass Transition Temperature
(TG)
ESD Human Body Model
Rating
18 V
See derating curve
(Figure 3)
−VS + 40 V, +VS − 40 V
−VS − 0.5 V, +VS + 0.5 V
The difference between the total drive power and the load
power is the drive power dissipated in the package.
PD = Quiescent Power + (Total Drive Power − Load Power)
⎛V V
PD = (VS × I S ) + ⎜⎜ S × OUT
RL
⎝ 2
3 mA
⎞ VOUT 2
⎟–
⎟
RL
⎠
In single-supply operation with RL referenced to –VS, the worst
case is VOUT = VS/2.
−65°C to +130°C
−40°C to +85°C
135°C/W
140°C
Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing θJA. In
addition, more metal directly in contact with the package leads
from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes
reduces θJA.
2 kV
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Figure 3 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the
package vs. the ambient temperature on a 4-layer JEDEC
standard board.
2.00
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Output Short-Circuit Current
midsupply, the total drive power is VS/2 × IOUT, some of which is
dissipated in the package and some of which is dissipated in the
load (VOUT × IOUT).
1.75
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
The maximum safe power dissipation in the AD8275 package is
limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (TJ) on
the die. The plastic encapsulating the die locally reaches the
junction temperature. At approximately 140°C, which is the
glass transition temperature, the plastic changes its properties.
Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change
the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently
shifting the parametric performance of the AD8275. Exceeding
a junction temperature of 140°C for an extended period can
result in changes in silicon devices, potentially causing failure.
The still air thermal properties of the package and PCB (θJA),
the ambient temperature (TA), and the total power dissipated in
the package (PD) determine the junction temperature of the die.
The junction temperature is calculated as follows:
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
–40
07546-003
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
1.50
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
ESD CAUTION
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)
The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the
quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the
package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent
power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the
quiescent current (IS). Assuming the load (RL) is referenced to
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16
AD8275
REF1 1
–IN 2
+IN 3
–VS 4
AD8275
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
REF2
7
+VS
6
OUT
5
SENSE
07546-001
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Mnemonic
REF1
−IN
+IN
−VS
SENSE
OUT
+VS
REF2
Description
Reference Pin. Sets the output voltage level (see the Reference section).
Negative Input Pin.
Positive Input Pin.
Negative Supply Pin.
Sense Output Pin. Tie this pin to the OUT pin.
Output Pin (Force Output).
Positive Supply Pin.
Reference Pin. Sets the output voltage level (see the Reference section).
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16
AD8275
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VS = 5 V, G = 0.2, REF1 connected to GND and REF2 connected to 5 V, RL = 2 kΩ connected to VS/2, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
300
250
14
200
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
12
8
6
4
100
50
0
–50
–100
–150
–200
07546-004
2
0
–600
–400
–200
0
200
400
07546-007
HITS
10
150
–250
NORMALIZED AT 25°C, REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES
–300
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
600
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of System Offset Voltage, Referred to Output
Figure 8. Offset Voltage vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C,
Referred to Output
50
70
40
60
30
GAIN ERROR (µV/V)
50
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
40
HITS
20
30
20
10
0
–10
–20
–40
07546-005
0
–60
–40
–20
0
20
40
07546-008
–30
10
GAIN ERROR NORMALIZED AT 25°C
–50
–45 –30 –15 0
15 30 45 60 75
60
90
105 120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CMRR (µV/V)
Figure 6. Typical Distribution of CMRR, Referred to Output
Figure 9. Gain Error vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C
5
60
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
40
0
–20
4
3
5V
3.3V
2
–60
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1
–50
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
07546-009
–40
07546-006
CMRR (µV/V)
20
–25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. CMRR vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C
Figure 10. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16
125
AD8275
35
120
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
100
80
60
40
20
0
07546-013
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
25
07546-010
–20
100
5.5
1k
Figure 11. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Output Voltage, No Load
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V p-p)
–15
–20
5
4
3
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
–40
100
07546-011
GAIN (dB)
–10
–35
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
2
1
0
100
100M
1k
10k
1M
10M
Figure 15. Maximum Output Voltage vs. Frequency
Figure 12. Gain vs. Frequency
100
20
15
GAIN NONLINEARITY (ppm)
90
80
70
60
50
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
5
0
–5
–10
–20
10M
07546-015
–15
07546-012
40
100
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB)
1M
6
–5
–30
100k
Figure 14. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency, Referred to Output
0
–25
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
07546-014
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
30
0
1
2
3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Gain Nonlinearity, RL = 600 Ω, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ
Figure 13. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency, Referred to Input
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16
4
AD8275
60
+VS
50
+VS – 0.4
3.3V SOURCE
10
0
–10
–20
3.3V SINK
–30
–40
5V SINK
+VS – 1.2
+VS – 1.6
+VS – 2.0
–VS + 2.0
–VS + 1.6
–VS + 1.2
–VS + 0.8
07546-016
–50
–60
–70
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
+25°C
–VS + 0.4
–VS
125
Figure 17. Short-Circuit Current vs. Temperature, VS = 3.3 V, 5 V
2
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
+VS – 0.6
+VS – 0.8
+VS – 1.0
–VS + 1.0
14
–VS + 0.8
100
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
+125°C
–VS + 0.6
+85°C
–VS + 0.4
+25°C
07546-017
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY RAILS)
12
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
–VS + 0.2
–40°C
100
1k
10k
10
1
100k
RLOAD (Ω)
10
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 18. Output Voltage Swing vs. RLOAD, VS = 5 V
+VS
Figure 21. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency, Referred to Output
–40°C
+25°C
+VS – 0.4
+125°C
+85°C
VOLTAGE NOISE (1µV/DIV)
+VS – 0.8
+VS – 1.2
+VS – 1.6
+VS – 2.0
–VS + 2.0
–VS + 1.6
–VS + 1.2
+25°C
–VS + 0.4
+85°C
+125°C
–40°C
0
2
4
6
8
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
12
14
Figure 19. Output Voltage Swing vs. Output Current, VS = 3.3 V
07546-020
–VS + 0.8
07546-018
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY RAILS)
6
8
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1k
+VS – 0.2
–VS
4
Figure 20. Output Voltage Swing vs. Output Current, VS = 5 V
–40°C
+VS – 0.4
–VS
+85°C +125°C
–40°C
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+VS
+25°C
07546-019
CURRENT (mA)
20
+125°C +85°C
+VS – 0.8
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY RAILS)
5V SOURCE
30
TIME (1s/DIV)
Figure 22. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise, Referred to Output
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16
07546-119
40
–40°C
AD8275
40
60
35
50
30
OVERSHOOT (%)
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
+SR
25
–SR
20
15
40
3.3V
30
5V
20
10
07546-021
0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
120
07546-024
10
5
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
120
140
160
60
2kΩ
NO LOAD
50
OVERSHOOT (%)
600Ω
40
3.3V
30
5V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
20
10
07546-022
10kΩ
0
1µs/DIV
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
07546-025
20mV/DIV
80
Figure 26. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load,
No Resistive Load
Figure 23. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
CLOAD = 47pF
60
CAPACITANCE (pF)
140
160
CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 27. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load,
600 Ω in Parallel with Capacitive Load
Figure 24. Small Signal Step Response for Various Resistive Loads
(Step Responses Staggered for Clarity)
60
NO RESISTIVE LOAD
100pF
50
OVERSHOOT (%)
20mV/DIV
NO CAP
40
3.3V
30
5V
20
10
07546-023
47pF
0
1µs/DIV
07546-026
20pF
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 28. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load,
2 kΩ in Parallel with Capacitive Load
Figure 25. Small Signal Pulse Response for Various Capacitive Loads
(Step Responses Staggered for Clarity)
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16
160
AD8275
1.0
VOUT = 4V p-p
0.1
THD + N (%)
10V/DIV
0.01
RL = 600Ω
10mV/DIV
0.001
RL = 10kΩ
0.0001
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 29. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling Time, RL = 2 kΩ
Figure 30. THD + N vs. Frequency, VOUT = 4 V p-p
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16
07546-029
07546-027
2µs/DIV
RL = 2kΩ
100k
AD8275
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD8275 level translates ±10 V signals at its inputs to 4 V
at its output. It does this by attenuating the input signal by 5.
A subtractor network performs the attenuation, the level shifting,
and the differential-to-single-ended conversion. One benefit of
the subtractor topology is that it can accept input signals
beyond its supply voltage. The subtractor is composed of tightly
matched resistors. By integrating the resistors and trimming the
resistor ratios, the AD8275 achieves 80 dB CMRR and 0.024%
gain error.
+VS
–IN
INPUT
ESD
50kΩ
10kΩ
SENSE
+VS
–VS
–VS
+VS
+VS
7kΩ
BASIC CONNECTION
The basic configurations for the AD8275 are shown in
Figure 33 and Figure 34. In Figure 33, REF1 and REF2 are
tied together. A voltage, VREF, applied to the tied REF1 and
REF2 pins, sets the output voltage level to VREF. For example,
in Figure 33, if VREF = 2 V and the inputs are tied to ground,
the output remains at 2 V.
+5V
OUT
7kΩ
2.5V
The AD8275 employs a balanced, high gain, linear output stage
that adaptively generates current as required, eliminating the
dynamic errors found in other amplifiers. This is useful when
driving SAR ADCs, which can deliver kickback current into the
output of the amplifier. The result is a design that achieves low
distortion, consistent bandwidth, and high slew rate.
0.1µF
–VS
–VS
7
+VS
–VS
–VS
+VS
+VS
20kΩ
VINN 2
REF2
10kΩ
50kΩ
–IN
5
SENSE
–VS
OUT
+VS
+IN
INPUT
ESD
20kΩ
REF1
VOUT
6
VREF
VINP 3
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
Figure 31. AD8275 Simplified Schematic
REF2
REF1
To achieve a wider input voltage range, the AD8275 uses an
internal 2.5 V voltage bias tied to –VS and two 7 kΩ resistors, as
shown in Figure 31. The resistors help to set the common mode
of the internal amplifier. The benefit of this circuit is that it
extends the input range without causing crossover distortion
typical of amplifiers that have rail-to-rail complementary
transistor inputs. The input range of the internal op amp is
+VS − 0.9 V to −VS + 1.35 V.
600
AD8275
VOUT =
(VINP) – (VINN)
5
8
1
–VS
4
07546-031
–VS
07546-030
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
50kΩ
+ VREF
Figure 33. Basic Configuration 1: Shared Reference
In contrast, Figure 34 shows REF1 tied to ground and REF2
tied to VREF. In this example, the two 20 kΩ resistors serve as a
resistor divider, and VREF is divided by 2. For example, if both
inputs of the AD8275 are grounded and VREF = 5 V, the output
is 2.5 V.
400
+5V
0.1µF
7
+VS
0
VINN 2
50kΩ
10kΩ
–IN
5
SENSE
–200
OUT
07546-132
–600
–10
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
6
8
VINP 3
50kΩ
VREF
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
10
REF2
REF1
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
AD8275
Figure 32. AD8275 Does Not Have Crossover Distortion Typical of Rail-to-Rail
Input Amplifiers
VOUT =
VOUT
6
–400
8
1
–VS
4
(VINP) – (VINN)
5
+
VREF + 0V
2
07546-032
OFFSET (µV)
200
Figure 34. Basic Configuration 2: Split Reference
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16
AD8275
POWER SUPPLIES
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Use a stable dc voltage to power the AD8275. Noise on the
supply pins can adversely affect performance. Place a bypass
capacitor of 0.1 μF between each supply pin and ground, as
close to each pin as possible. A tantalum capacitor of 10 μF
should also be used between each supply and ground. It can
be farther away from the AD8275 and typically can be shared
by other precision integrated circuits.
The common-mode voltage range is a function of the input
voltage range of the internal op amp, the supply voltage, and
the reference voltage.
REFERENCE
Equation 2 expresses the minimum common-mode voltage
range.
The reference terminals are used to provide a bias level for the
output. For example, in a single-supply 5 V operation, the
reference terminals can be set so that the output is biased at
2.5 V. This ensures that the output can swing positive or
negative around a 2.5 V level.
Figure 33 and Figure 34 illustrate two different ways to set the
reference voltage. See the Basic Connection section for the
differences between the two settings.
The allowable reference voltage range is a function of the
common-mode input and supply voltages. The REF1 and REF2
pins should not exceed either +VS or −VS by more than 0.5 V.
The REFx terminals should be driven by low source impedance
because parasitic resistance in series with REF1 and REF2 can
adversely affect CMRR and gain accuracy.
INCORRECT
+VS
+VS
7
10kΩ SENSE
50kΩ
5
–IN
OUT
3
20kΩ REF2
50kΩ
+IN
20kΩ REF1
AD8275
2
NSE
10kΩ SENSE
50kΩ
50
5
–IN
OUT
O
6
VREF
3
8
R
20kΩ
0kΩ REF2
50kΩ
0kΩ
+IN
20kΩ REF1
1
AD8275
–VS
4
+VS
7
50kΩ
10kΩ SENSE
5
20kΩ REF2
50kΩ
+IN
AD8275
20kΩ REF1
–VS
4
2
50kΩ
50
VCM_NEG ≥ 6(–VS) – 5((REF1 + REF2)/2) – 0.11
8
The voltage range of the internal op amp varies depending on
temperature. The equations reflect a typical input voltage range
of +VS − 0.9 V and −VS + 1.35 V over temperature. Table 5 lists
expected common-mode ranges for typical configurations.
Table 5. Expected Common-Mode Voltage Range for Typical
Configurations
+VS (V)1
5
5
5
3.3
3.3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
VREF1 (V)
5
2.5
4.096
3.3
2.5
5
4.096
3
2.5
2.048
1.25
0
VREF2 (V)
0
0
0
0
0
5
4.096
3
2.5
2.048
1.25
0
VCM+ (V)
23.5
29.8
25.8
5.4
7.4
11.0
15.5
21.0
23.5
25.8
29.8
36.0
R
20kΩ
0kΩ REF2
50kΩ
0kΩ
20kΩ REF1
1
–VS
4
Figure 35. REF1 and REF2 Pin Guidelines
–VS = 0 V.
INPUT PROTECTION
1
5
+IN
AD8275
1
VCM− (V)
−12.6
−6.4
−10.4
−8.4
−6.4
−25.1
−20.6
−15.1
−12.6
−10.4
−6.4
−0.1
8
NSE
10kΩ SENSE
OUT
3
(2)
The inputs of the AD8275, +IN and −IN, are protected by ESD
diodes that clamp 40 V above −VS and 40 V below +VS. When
operating on a single +5 V supply, the ESD diode conducts at
input voltages less than −35 V and greater than +40 V.
–IN
6
VREF
VREF
4
7
–IN
6
–VS
+VS
OUT
3
2
6
VREF
8
1
07546-033
2
VCM_POS ≤ 13.14(+VS) – 7.14(–VS) – 5((REF1 + REF2)/2) – 29.69 (1)
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
CORRECT
7
Equation 1 expresses the maximum positive common-mode
voltage range.
If the input voltage is expected to exceed the maximum ratings
of the AD8275, use external transorbs. Adding series resistors to
the inputs of the AD8275 is not recommended because the
internal resistor ratios are matched to provide optimal CMRR
and gain accuracy. Adding external series resistors to the input
degrades the performance of the AD8275.
All other pins are protected by ESD diodes that clamp 0.5 V
beyond either supply rail. For example, the voltage range of the
REF1 and REF2 pins on a 5 V supply is −0.5 V to +5.5 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
AD8275
CONFIGURATIONS
Figure 36 and Figure 37, along with Table 6 and Table 7, provide
examples of the possible input and output ranges for various
supplies and reference voltages.
Note that Table 6 and Table 7 list the typical voltage range of the
AD8275; these values do not reflect variation over process or
temperature.
+5V
+5V
0.1µF
LINEAR VIN
RANGE
HI
VINN 2
HI
7
10kΩ
–IN
5
LINEAR VIN
RANGE
HI
VINN 2
+SWING
+VS
50kΩ
0.1µF
USEFUL VOUT
–SWING
LO
SENSE
OUT
MID
6
+SWING
+VS
50kΩ
10kΩ
–IN
5
OUT
6
VOUT
VREF
VINP 3
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
REF2
REF1
8
VINP 3
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
–VS
4
AD8275
8
1
–VS
4
Figure 37. Shared Reference
Table 6. Input and Output Relationships for Split Reference
Configuration in Figure 36
Linear
Differential
VIN Range
High: +12 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −12.3 V
REF2
REF1
Figure 36. Split Reference
Table 7. Input and Output Relationships for Shared
Reference Configuration in Figure 37
Linear
Differential
VIN Range
High: −0.1 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −24.7 V
High: +4.4 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −20.2 V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
+VS1
5V
VREF
5V
VOUT for
VIN = 0 V
2.5 V
5V
2.5 V
1.25 V
High: +18.3 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −6 V
5V
4.096 V
2.048 V
High: +14.3 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −10 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
1.65 V
High: +8 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −8 V
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.25 V
High: +10 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −6 V
1
50kΩ
1
07546-136
AD8275
VREF
LO
07546-137
LO
–SWING
LO
SENSE
MID
VOUT
USEFUL VOUT
HI
7
Useful VOUT
Ranges
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +2.45 V,
−2.455 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +3.7 V,
−1.205 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +2.902 V,
−2.003 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +3.24 V
Swing: +1.59 V,
−1.605 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +3.24 V
Swing: +1.99 V,
−1.205 V
Low: +0.045 V
+VS1
5V
VREF
5V
VOUT for
VIN = 0 V
5V
5V
4.096 V
4.096 V
5V
3V
3V
High: +9.5 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −14.8 V
5V
2.5 V
2.5 V
High: +12 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −12.3 V
5V
2.048 V
2.048 V
High: +14.3 V
Mid: 0 V
Low: −10 V
5V
1.25 V
1.25 V
+18.3 V to
−6 V
0V
0V
0V
24.5 V to 0.2 V
−VS = 0 V.
1
−VS = 0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16
Useful VOUT
Ranges
High: +4.98 V
Swing: −4.94 V
Low: +0.06 V
High: +4.98 V
Swing: +0.884 V
to −4.03 V
Low: +0.06 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +1.9 V,
−2.955 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +2.45 V,
−2.455 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +2.902 V,
−2.003 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: +4.95 V
Swing: +3.7 V,
−1.205 V
Low: +0.045 V
High: 4.95 V
Swing: 4.95 V
Low: 0.045 V
AD8275
DRIVING A SINGLE-ENDED ADC
ADC FULL SCALE (dB)
The AD8275 provides the common-mode rejection that SAR
ADCs often lack. In addition, it enables designers to use costeffective, precision, 16-bit ADCs such as the AD7685, yet still
condition ±10 V signals.
One important factor in selecting an ADC driver is its ability to
settle within the acquisition window of the ADC. The AD8275
is able to drive medium speed SAR ADCs.
In Figure 38, the 2.7 nF capacitor serves to store and deliver
necessary charge to the switched capacitor input of the ADC.
The 33 Ω series resistor reduces the burden of the 2.7 nF load
from the amplifier and isolates it from the kickback current
injected from the switched capacitor input of the AD7685. The
output impedance of the amplifier can affect the THD of the
ADC. In this case, the combined impedance of the 33 Ω resistor
and the output impedance of the AD8275 provides extremely
low THD of −112 dB. Figure 39 shows the ac response of the
AD8275 driving the AD7685.
7
8
9
10
In certain applications, it is necessary to create a differential signal.
For example, high resolution ADCs often require a differential
input. In other cases, transmission over a long distance can require
differential signals for better immunity to interference.
5
SENSE
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
REF2
REF1
AD8275
–VS
33Ω
6
VDD
IN+
Figure 40 shows how to configure the AD8275 to output a
differential signal. The AD8655 op amp is used in an inverting
topology to create a differential voltage. VREF sets the output
midpoint. Errors from the op amp are common to both outputs
and are thus common mode. Likewise, errors from using
mismatched resistors cause a common-mode dc offset error.
Such errors are rejected in differential signal processing by
differential input ADCs or by instrumentation amplifiers.
AD7685
2.7nF
IN–
REF
GND
8
1
VREF
(ADR444,
ADR445)
10µF
4
07546-034
VIN
4
5
6
FREQUENCY (kHz)
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
10kΩ
OUT
3
3
Figure 38. Driving a Single-Ended ADC
When using this circuit to drive a differential ADC, VREF can be
set using a resistor divider from the ADC reference to make the
output ratiometric with the ADC.
+5V
0.1µF
7
+VS
2
10kΩ
50kΩ
SENSE
–IN
OUT
5
6
–10V
3
50kΩ
AD8275
20kΩ
+0.5V
VREF = 2.5V
20kΩ
+IN
+2.5V
AD8655
2kΩ
+10V
+4.5V
+VOUT
REF2
REF1
8
1
8.2µF
2kΩ
+5V
0.1µF
+4.5V
–VS
+2.5V
4
–VOUT
+0.5V
Figure 40. AD8275 Configured for Differential Output (for Driving a Differential ADC)
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16
07546-035
–IN
2
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTS
0.1µF
+VS
2
1
The AD8275 can condition signals for higher resolution ADCs
such as 18-bit SAR converters, provided that a narrower
bandwidth is sampled to limit noise.
7
50kΩ
0
Figure 39. FFT of AD8275 Directly Driving the AD7685 Using the 5 V
Reference of the Evaluation Board (Input = 20 V p-p, 1 kHz, THD = −112 dB)
+5V
0.1µF
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
–160
–170
07546-139
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
AD8275
INCREASING INPUT IMPEDANCE
USING THE AD8275 AS A LEVEL TRANSLATOR IN
A DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
In applications where a high input impedance is needed, low
input bias current op amps can be used to buffer the AD8275.
In Figure 41, an AD8620 is used to provide high input impedance. Input bias current is limited to 10 pA.
Signal size varies dramatically in some data acquisition applications. Instrumentation amplifiers, such as the AD8253, AD8228,
or AD8221, are often used at the inputs to provide CMRR and
high input impedance. However, the instrumentation amplifiers
output ±10 V signals and the ADC full scale is 5 V or 4.096 V.
In Figure 43, the AD8275 serves as a level translator between
the in-amp and the ADC. The AD8275, along with the AD8228
and the AD8253, have very low gain drift because all gain setting
resistors are internal and laser-trimmed.
+5V
0.1µF
8
INVERTING
INPUT
7
2
+VS
0.1µF
3
1
AD8620
50kΩ
2
10kΩ SENSE
–IN
1/2
OUT
AD8620
7
2/2
5
NONINVERTING
INPUT
0.1µF
4
50kΩ
3
+IN
AD8275
–13V
20kΩ
REF2
20kΩ
REF1
+5V
VOUT
6
0.1µF
VREF
0.1µF
7
8
+VS
1
2
–VS
4
07546-036
6
5
OUT
0.1µF
IN-AMP
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
REF2
REF1
–15V
0.1µF
33Ω
AD8275
ADC
–IN
REF GND
8
1
VREF
10µF
–VS
4
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
When a signal exceeds fHIGH-PASS, the AD8275 outputs the
conditioned input signal.
+5V
VOUT
0.1µF
7
+VS
10kΩ
50kΩ
–IN
OUT
3
fHIGH-PASS =
5
SENSE
50kΩ
20kΩ
+IN
20kΩ
REF2
REF1
AD8275
1
2πRC
VOUT
6
C
8
R
1
OP
AMP
–VS
4
0.1µF
+5V
VREF
07546-037
2
Figure 42. AC-Coupled Level Translator
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16
VCC
+IN
6
2.7nF
3
AC COUPLING
5
SENSE
+15V
Figure 41. Adding Op Amp Buffers for High Input Impedance
An integrator can be tied to the AD8275 in feedback to create a
high-pass filter as shown in Figure 42. This circuit can be used
to reject dc voltages and offsets. At low frequencies, the impedance
of the capacitor, C, is high. Thus, the gain of the integrator is
high. DC voltage at the output of the AD8275 is inverted and
gained by the integrator. The inverted signal is injected back
into the REFx pins, nulling the output. In contrast, at high frequencies, the integrator has low gain because the impedance of
C is low. Voltage changes at high frequencies are inverted but at
a low gain. The signal is injected into the REFx pins but it is not
enough to null the output. High frequency signals are, therefore,
allowed to pass.
10kΩ
50kΩ
–IN
Figure 43. Level Translation in a Data Acquisition System
07546-143
+13V
AD8275
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
3.20
3.00
2.80
1
5
5.15
4.90
4.65
4
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
1.10 MAX
0.15
0.00
0.38
0.22
COPLANARITY
0.10
0.23
0.08
8°
0°
0.80
0.60
0.40
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Figure 44. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD8275ARMZ 1
AD8275ARMZ-R71
AD8275ARMZ-RL1
AD8275BRMZ1
AD8275BRMZ-R71
AD8275BRMZ-RL1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP, Tape and Reel
8-Lead MSOP, 13" Tape and Reel
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP, Tape and Reel
8-Lead MSOP, 13" Tape and Reel
Package Option
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
Branding
Y13
Y13
Y13
Y1V
Y1V
Y1V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D07546-0-10/08(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16