• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Resistors for Power Supply Applications
Resistors for Power Supply Applications

COZIR Voltage Output Details
COZIR Voltage Output Details

Lab1
Lab1

... Calculate the value of a load shunt capacitance that will correct the power factor to unity. Select a standard value capacitor nearest to this value and measure its capacitance with the RCL meter. Place the capacitor in parallel with the transformer primary and restore power to the circuit. Note: Th ...
How LEDs work
How LEDs work

... To understand LEDs further we need to have a grasp of some basic electrical principles and the relationship between Power (measured in Watts), Voltage (measured in Volts) Current (measured in Amps and Resistance measured in Ohms. The power, or wattage of a device can be found by multiplying the elec ...
Idaho Power Nomogram
Idaho Power Nomogram

... • The second record contains information about particular loads/generators used at calculation step listed in the first record, including bus number, generator/load ID, and the value of real power at this calculation step. • The last record contains a list of violations that limit increase in power ...
Model 348 Universal Voltage Regulator
Model 348 Universal Voltage Regulator

... steps above for installation and adjustment. The rheostat should be wired so that its resistance decreases with clockwise rotation. See illustration. Perform output voltage adjustment as follows: 1. Set the remote rheostat at its mid point. 2. Start the generator and set the VOLTS pot on the regulat ...
ZXCT1021, Low offset high
ZXCT1021, Low offset high

Slip Power recovery system in Three Phase Slip Ring Induction motor
Slip Power recovery system in Three Phase Slip Ring Induction motor

... “In this modified static kramer model circuit some modifications are there at the output. The slip terminal are connected to the drive rectifiers that converted three phase ac slip power into dc and an inductor is connected in series and the current through the inductor is applied to the inverter th ...
SBA4086Z 数据资料DataSheet下载
SBA4086Z 数据资料DataSheet下载

2744.Hardware Pace Det Summary
2744.Hardware Pace Det Summary

... • The Differentiator output signal will idle within the window when PACE is not present • When PACE appears, the output of the differentiator circuit will toggle, forcing the voltage outside the limits of the window comparator – The output to pulse low. – That low pulse must be latched and held unti ...
Commande Vectorielle Non Linéaire de L`onduleur MLI à
Commande Vectorielle Non Linéaire de L`onduleur MLI à

... current consists of the harmonic components of the load current which the active filter must supply [10]. This reference current is fed through a controller and then the switching signal is generated to switch the power switching devices of the active filter such that the active filter will indeed p ...
Manual!
Manual!

H I G H P O W E R L E D s & C O N T R O L G E A R
H I G H P O W E R L E D s & C O N T R O L G E A R

2744.Hardware Pace Det Summary
2744.Hardware Pace Det Summary

... • The Differentiator output signal will idle within the window when PACE is not present • When PACE appears, the output of the differentiator circuit will toggle, forcing the voltage outside the limits of the window comparator – The output to pulse low. – That low pulse must be latched and held unti ...
Z04706163168
Z04706163168

... The inclusion of a few additional diodes and passive elements in the high-frequency full-bridge ac–dc converter with galvanic isolation permits one to achieve sinusoidal input-current wave shaping and output-voltage regulation simultaneously without adding any auxiliary transistors. Recently, this p ...
Figure 1. Low voltage stacked flyback converter
Figure 1. Low voltage stacked flyback converter

... near optimal transient response. This serial-input paralleloutput switch-mode power supply (SMPS) is well suited for high-step down ratio applications where, compared to a conventionally used multi-phase buck, it requires a smaller output filter volume, lower MOSFET blocking voltages, and provides b ...
Evaluates:  MAX1676 MAX1676 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1676 MAX1676 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... The input source for the MAX1676 EV kit must be greater than 1.1V for guaranteed start-up (0.7V for operation once started), and less than the output voltage. A typical input voltage range would be the 2.0V to 3.3V range of a 2-cell NiCd battery. An input voltage greater than the selected output vol ...
Banner PS24-1 PS115-1 Sensor Power Supply
Banner PS24-1 PS115-1 Sensor Power Supply

... WARRANTY: Banner Engineering Corp. warrants its products to be free from defects for one year. Banner Engineering Corp. will repair or replace, free of charge, any product of its manufacture found to be defective at the time it is returned to the factory during the warranty period. This warranty doe ...
Design and Simulation of Boost Converter for Power Factor
Design and Simulation of Boost Converter for Power Factor

... An ac to dc converter consists of a line frequency diode bridge rectifier with a large output filter capacitor which is cheap and robust and it demands a harmonic rich ac line current. So the input power factor is poor. The most common power quality disturbance is instantaneous power interruption. V ...
Transient Voltage Suppression Diode Application Notes
Transient Voltage Suppression Diode Application Notes

... compared to many other diode-based solutions and the low leakage current minimizes power consumption. TVSA Specifications* Catalog Symbols: TVSA02V05C004 (0201 size) TVSA04V05C006 (0402 size) ...
TGA1073C-SCC 数据资料DataSheet下载
TGA1073C-SCC 数据资料DataSheet下载

... Combinations of supply voltage, supply current, input power, and output power shall not exceed PD. ...
PSW12 Power Switch - Campbell Scientific
PSW12 Power Switch - Campbell Scientific

... In addition, while most of the information in the manual is correct for all countries, certain information is specific to the North American market and so may not be applicable to European users. Differences include the U.S standard external power supply details where some information (for example t ...
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SYSTEm
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SYSTEm

... • Select voltage directly by plug in connectors • Save labour cost by easy assembly & maintenance • Circuits are finger safe with high voltage fuses & epoxy protection • Built in 3 phase fuses to protect normal & emergency circuit in ATS-LS & TSP-01 • Provides alarm signals & engine start contacts ...
seclassa.pdf
seclassa.pdf

... one more gain stage will improve the measured specs. The characteristic of gain devices and their specific use is important. Individual variations in performance between like devices is important, as are differences in topological usage. All signal bearing devices contribute to the degradation, but ...
GD3310901094
GD3310901094

< 1 ... 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report