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Islam and Politics - Georgetown University
Islam and Politics - Georgetown University

... `Ulama’ = religious scholars Shari`a = Islamic law (4 Sunni schools, 1 Shi`i school) Shura = Islamic principle of consultation Sufism = Islamic mysticism ...
Bellwork 1/8/15
Bellwork 1/8/15

... • Shi’ite vs. Sunni ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – He argued that Islam requires state power. By failing to rule according to sharia, the Mongols were infidels rather than true Muslims. They should be fought and killed. ...
IR.Exam3g.NationalismIslamism
IR.Exam3g.NationalismIslamism

... • What is culture? Can we use it to explain political behavior generally? • Are societies where culture plays a stronger, more explicit role in political life less “modern”? Are ethnicity and democracy contradictions? Why do Americans think so? • Some key terms: “ethnicity,” “race,” “nations,” & “ci ...
5 2 Islam Expansion .pptx
5 2 Islam Expansion .pptx

... Muslim traders from far away. They have brought goods and new ideas! What are some ideas you may learn from them? ...
Other traditions - University of Exeter
Other traditions - University of Exeter

... • Since feminism, position of women unacceptable • Islam is somehow “international” in character [Al Qaeda is everywhere!] ...
Ch6IslamJeopardynew
Ch6IslamJeopardynew

... This means successor to the prophet Muhammad. ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... •  Conversion & Urbanization were correlated •  Great Achievements in Medicine & Astronomy •  Women= Supposed to live as Khadija & Fatima •  Inherit & own prop. •  Divorce & Remarry •  Testify in Court •  Pilgrimage ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... Muhammad’s cousin). – Cultural Center of Baghdad, Golden Age of literature & science. Non-Arab conversion in cosmopolitan centers. • Political Fragmentation 850-1050 (Mamluks grew in power), too diverse of a region to hold under Arab rule as Islam spread. • Attacks = Christian Crusades, Turkish & Mo ...
pan-islam - Daniel Aaron Lazar
pan-islam - Daniel Aaron Lazar

... Social and economic problems which have characterized large parts of the Arab and Muslim world in the past few decades Terrorism integration in counties politics “Palestine is an Islamic Waqr sacred possession consecrated for future Muslim generations until Judgment Day. It, or any part of it, can ...
ISLAM:
ISLAM:

... o vs. in the eyes of man ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... Muhammad’s cousin) – Cultural Center of Baghdad, Golden Age of literature & science. Non-Arab conversion in cosmopolitan centers. • Political Fragmentation 850-1050 (Mamluks grew in power), too diverse of a region to hold under Arab rule as Islam spread. • Attacks = Christian Crusades, Turkish & Mon ...
Islam and the Islamic World
Islam and the Islamic World

... Pray facing Mecca five times a day Contribute to support the poor and needy Fast during daylight hours for one month each year Make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba at least once in your life ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... Arabian Peninsula Before Muhammad • Most Arabs Settled / Nomads a minority – Caravan cities caused interaction between Byzantine / Sasanid Empires & Ethiopia ...
Islam…
Islam…

... Islamic law… What is “Sharia?”  Literally, it means "path". In its religious sense, it means “God's law” or the body of commands that, if followed, will provide the path to salvation. According to Islamic teaching, sharia is revealed in divine signs that must be interpreted by humans. The law is d ...
Middle EastKey Terms
Middle EastKey Terms

... ancient Sumerians ...
Islam
Islam

... b) 610 – received first Revelation from angel Gabriel . . . c) 610 to 622 – Family initially his only followers . . . d) 622 – fled Mecca to Medina (beginning of . . . ) e) 630 – Returned to Mecca f) 632 - Arabia unified by . . . 2) Spread of Islam, 632-750 AD a) By 642 . . . b) By 656 . . . c) In 6 ...
Islam and the Islamic Empires
Islam and the Islamic Empires

... the Middle East after Abbasid decline 20. done 5 times a day facing Mecca ...
radical islam: the most dangerous ideology
radical islam: the most dangerous ideology

... speech, free enterprise, freedom to practice, or not to practice, any religion, freedom of assembly, a free press and, of course, fundamental human and civil rights for all their citizens. Islamism completely rejects the Western principle of separating religion from government. In its view, governme ...
A Peaceful Faith, A Fanatic Few
A Peaceful Faith, A Fanatic Few

... misjudge the issue. Extremists see Western culture as an imperialist acid eating away at Muslim virtue and values. "Islamists reject secular modernity, with its pornography, materialism, drug dependency and high divorce rate,"observes Appleby. "They would respect the U.S. much more if we did not sep ...
Arabic and Ottoman Empires
Arabic and Ottoman Empires

... Muhammad died without naming a what? ...
Fundamentalism
Fundamentalism

... Or, in battling “McWorld” ...
Encyclopedia of Islamic Doctrine
Encyclopedia of Islamic Doctrine

... Have you ever wondered: What are the beliefs and doctrine of mainstream Islam as opposed to those who call themselves "Salafis" with regard to the Names and Attributes of Almighty Allah? The author says in the introduction: "Scholars have observed that the Community's greatest achievement over the p ...
Islamic Organizations in Egypt and Turkey
Islamic Organizations in Egypt and Turkey

... Estimated 45 militant Islamic organizations in Egypt that call for the overthrow of the Egyptian state ...
RELIGIOUS REVIVALISM AND SOCIAL REFORM
RELIGIOUS REVIVALISM AND SOCIAL REFORM

... existing order, challenges it and aims to change it. It addresses the social, political, economic and cultural challenges faced by contemporary Muslim societies and claims to provide solutions to them’ (Denoeux 2002). – The creation of an Islamic state is the objective of Islamists and through the c ...
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Islamism

Islamism (Urdu: اسلام پرستی‎; Arabic: إسلاموية‎), also known as Political Islam, is a set of ideologies holding that ""Islam should guide social and political as well as personal life."" Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its most extreme advocates believe their Islamic views are superior to all others', and that the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Islamists can have varying interpretations on various Quranic suras and ayahs. Islamist views emphasize the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law); of pan-Islamic political unity; and of the selective removal of non-Muslim, particularly Western military, economic, political, social, or cultural influences in the Muslim world that they believe to be incompatible with Islam.Some observers (Graham Fuller) suggest Islamism's tenets are less strict, and can be defined as a form of identity politics or ""support for [Muslim] identity, authenticity, broader regionalism, revivalism, [and] revitalization of the community."" Following the Arab Spring, Olivier Roy described political Islam as ""increasingly interdependent"" with political democracy.Islamists generally oppose the use of the term, claiming that their political beliefs and goals are simply an expression of Islamic religious belief. Similarly, some experts (Bernard Lewis) favor the term ""activist Islam"", or ""political Islam"" (Trevor Stanley), and some (Robin Wright) have equated the term ""militant Islam"" with Islamism.Central and prominent figures of modern Islamism include Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, Abul Ala Maududi,and Ruhollah Khomeini.
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