Ray Optics - Sakshi Education
... is called a reflector. The amount of light reflected depends on (i) the angle of incidence and (ii) the nature of the two media. 7. Laws of reflection : i) The incident ray, the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence and the reflected ray, all lie in one plane. ii) The angle of i ...
... is called a reflector. The amount of light reflected depends on (i) the angle of incidence and (ii) the nature of the two media. 7. Laws of reflection : i) The incident ray, the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence and the reflected ray, all lie in one plane. ii) The angle of i ...
Preview of “ZEISS Microscopy Online ...Aperture and Resolution”
... circular rear aperture of the objective. The limit up to which two small objects are still seen as separate entities is used as a measure of the resolving power of a microscope. The distance where this limit is reached is known as the effective resolution o ...
... circular rear aperture of the objective. The limit up to which two small objects are still seen as separate entities is used as a measure of the resolving power of a microscope. The distance where this limit is reached is known as the effective resolution o ...
Two-dimensional array of diffractive microlenses
... certain thickness. By repeating the process several times, we can generate multilevel phase components. It is important to note, that to create a structure with 2 k discrete levels, only k repetitive steps are required. This is achieved by a binary decomposition of the final phase pattern as visuali ...
... certain thickness. By repeating the process several times, we can generate multilevel phase components. It is important to note, that to create a structure with 2 k discrete levels, only k repetitive steps are required. This is achieved by a binary decomposition of the final phase pattern as visuali ...
INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT
... Image with magnification -1 means image is inverted and of the same size. Therefore, object is at 2F and the image is also at 2F on the other side of the lens. Therefore, distance between the object and its image is 4f = 60 cm f = 15 cm Object distance 2f = 30 cm. if the object is shifted towards th ...
... Image with magnification -1 means image is inverted and of the same size. Therefore, object is at 2F and the image is also at 2F on the other side of the lens. Therefore, distance between the object and its image is 4f = 60 cm f = 15 cm Object distance 2f = 30 cm. if the object is shifted towards th ...
1 Light Microscopy
... Low power objectives (10X, 45X) have large working distance and smaller NA High power objectives (100X) have short working distance and large NA Magnification is also a number describing by which factor an object was magnified. When this number is less than one it refers to a reduction in size, some ...
... Low power objectives (10X, 45X) have large working distance and smaller NA High power objectives (100X) have short working distance and large NA Magnification is also a number describing by which factor an object was magnified. When this number is less than one it refers to a reduction in size, some ...
Refractive index
... Questions: 1) What is the refractive index? 2) What is the critical angle? 3) Where the total reflection is used? ...
... Questions: 1) What is the refractive index? 2) What is the critical angle? 3) Where the total reflection is used? ...
Confocal microscopy with a volume holographic filter
... The pinhole preceding the detector in a confocal microscope is a shift-variant optical element. On-axis in-focus point-source objects are imaged exactly inside the pinhole and give maximal intensity. An out-offocus object, even when it is on axis, is equivalent to an extended source on the input foc ...
... The pinhole preceding the detector in a confocal microscope is a shift-variant optical element. On-axis in-focus point-source objects are imaged exactly inside the pinhole and give maximal intensity. An out-offocus object, even when it is on axis, is equivalent to an extended source on the input foc ...
A high resolution ion microscope for cold atoms
... on a camera. However, the cloud is destroyed by this method. The destruction can be suppressed when using the related method of phase contrast imaging, allowing to image the same cloud several times [6], yet at a reduced contrast. For non-destructive imaging of dilute samples with single atom sensit ...
... on a camera. However, the cloud is destroyed by this method. The destruction can be suppressed when using the related method of phase contrast imaging, allowing to image the same cloud several times [6], yet at a reduced contrast. For non-destructive imaging of dilute samples with single atom sensit ...
CE-PHY II - OPTICS
... screen. If the screen is moved slightly away from the mirror, how should the object be moved in order to form a sharp image on the screen again ? What is the change in magnification of the image ? ...
... screen. If the screen is moved slightly away from the mirror, how should the object be moved in order to form a sharp image on the screen again ? What is the change in magnification of the image ? ...
Chapter 2 System Evaluation
... NBS-1952 RESOLUTION TEST CHART Data The NBS-1952 Resolution Test Chart is described in the : NBS circular 533, 1953 in the section titled Method of Determining the Resolution Power of Photographic Lenses. The design features of this target reduce edge effects, minimize spurious resolution and permi ...
... NBS-1952 RESOLUTION TEST CHART Data The NBS-1952 Resolution Test Chart is described in the : NBS circular 533, 1953 in the section titled Method of Determining the Resolution Power of Photographic Lenses. The design features of this target reduce edge effects, minimize spurious resolution and permi ...
Microscopes - OpenStax CNX
... • Investigate dierent types of microscopes. • Learn how image is formed in a compound microscope. Although the eye is marvelous in its ability to see objects large and small, it obviously has limitations to the smallest details it can detect. Human desire to see beyond what is possible with the nak ...
... • Investigate dierent types of microscopes. • Learn how image is formed in a compound microscope. Although the eye is marvelous in its ability to see objects large and small, it obviously has limitations to the smallest details it can detect. Human desire to see beyond what is possible with the nak ...
Light and Optics: We just learned that light is a wave (an
... and very well understood. People thought about light as sort of like a stream of "particles" that travel in straight lines (called "light rays"). Unlike particles, waves behave in funny ways - e.g. they bend around corners. (Think of sound coming through a doorway.) But, the smaller the λ is, the we ...
... and very well understood. People thought about light as sort of like a stream of "particles" that travel in straight lines (called "light rays"). Unlike particles, waves behave in funny ways - e.g. they bend around corners. (Think of sound coming through a doorway.) But, the smaller the λ is, the we ...
A single atom in free space as a quantum aperture
... ~ f ) in the forward direcscattered (E tion (φ = 0 in Fig. 2) is much smaller than that (about 10−3 ), because the laser beam channels much more power in that direction than does the dipole field. For extreme values of f on the order of λ, the maximum scattering ratio does increase, but not beyond 5 ...
... ~ f ) in the forward direcscattered (E tion (φ = 0 in Fig. 2) is much smaller than that (about 10−3 ), because the laser beam channels much more power in that direction than does the dipole field. For extreme values of f on the order of λ, the maximum scattering ratio does increase, but not beyond 5 ...
F-number
In optics, the f-number (sometimes called focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture) of an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography. The number is commonly notated using a hooked f, i.e. f/N, where N is the f-number.