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Issues with Telescopes
Issues with Telescopes

Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Geometric Optics
Geometric Optics

Geometric Optics
Geometric Optics

... passes into the glass block it is refracted towards the normal. ...
Geometric Optics  - Mr. Gabrielse's Physics
Geometric Optics - Mr. Gabrielse's Physics

Geometric Optics
Geometric Optics

L/f 1
L/f 1

A new optical configuration in speckle interferometry for contouring
A new optical configuration in speckle interferometry for contouring

... configuration. Unlike the Leendertz configuration, the proposed configuration uses single beam illumination and dual directions of observation but the sensitivity is large and is equal to that of Leendertz’s method. In this configuration an object point is viewed symmetrically with respect to the su ...
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2014 Semester Lecture 39 – Review
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2014 Semester Lecture 39 – Review

Brightfield Contrasting Techniques
Brightfield Contrasting Techniques

... • Halos result from diffracted light that is intercepted by phase ring • Shade off is caused by greater diffraction at edges of objects than their centers ...
Optics - MIT Fab Lab
Optics - MIT Fab Lab

... between where a ray starts on the axis on one side of the lens and where it crosses the axis on the other side. Notice that the angles have dropped out of this equation: all rays starting at the same distance from the lens on one side in the object plane are rejoined in a plane on the other side in ...
Lens Films and Reflective Polarization Films
Lens Films and Reflective Polarization Films

... luminance gain with respect to the observation angle. In the diagram, ‘BEF II 90/50(V)/BEF II 90/50(H)’ denotes that two orthogonally arranged films are stacked, resulting in a luminance gain of 2.2. The lens films play a role in converging the light into the normal direction to the plane of the bac ...
Beam shaping based on intermediate zone diffraction of a micro
Beam shaping based on intermediate zone diffraction of a micro

Newtons Ring
Newtons Ring

... contact between the lens and the plate as the center. These rings are known as Newton’s ring. For a normal incidence of monochromatic light, the path difference between the reflected rays (see Fig.1) is very nearly equal to 2t where  and t are the refractive index and thickness of the air-film res ...
www.durnin.info
www.durnin.info

Bright-Field Microscopy
Bright-Field Microscopy

... as microscope lens makers are striving to make “super” apochromatic objective lenses that each have a single wavelength-independent focal length all the way from the ultraviolet to the infrared wavelengths. More lens elements are required to effectively reduce chromatic aberration and this increases ...
Instructional Software for Visualizing Optical Phenomena
Instructional Software for Visualizing Optical Phenomena

Univet Loupes
Univet Loupes

Resolution-and throughput-enhanced spectroscopy using high
Resolution-and throughput-enhanced spectroscopy using high

Optics-Light Lab - University of Michigan SharePoint Portal
Optics-Light Lab - University of Michigan SharePoint Portal

optics - einstein classes
optics - einstein classes

... Reflection from Curved Surfaces : To calculate the image distance and height of image due to reflection from curved surface, we will use the following formula ...
Telescope Quiz Review
Telescope Quiz Review

... Review the parts of the telescope. Know what each term describes  Tripod ‐ The support for the telescope. The number on one leg is directed South (toward Igor’s tower).  Optical Tube ‐ Large tube which holds the pieces of the telescope in place. The main body of the telescope.  Finder scope (spotter ...
The interference characteristics of light
The interference characteristics of light

Appendix A Optics and Radiance The power incident on a
Appendix A Optics and Radiance The power incident on a

Shifting the spherical focus of a 4Pi focusing system
Shifting the spherical focus of a 4Pi focusing system

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F-number



In optics, the f-number (sometimes called focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture) of an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography. The number is commonly notated using a hooked f, i.e. f/N, where N is the f-number.
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