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An assessment of chromosomal alterations detected by
An assessment of chromosomal alterations detected by

... Summary The objective of this study was to assess and compare the chromosome abnormalities present in sporadic and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)–associated cholangiocarcinomas (CCAs) and biliary dysplasias. Histologic sections from 22 patients with CCA (16 sporadic and 6 PSC associated), 5 of ...
Translational control of regA, a key gene controlling
Translational control of regA, a key gene controlling

... produced by each of the modified constructs, by setting the frequency with which the control construct (pVcRegA1, shortend A1) restored the WT phenotype equal to 100%. Mutational ablation of AUG1, AUG2 or ORF2 causes a marked reduction of regA expression Here, we use RNA nomenclature (AUG, etc) when ...
Solid Tumour Section Liver: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Solid Tumour Section Liver: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

Heredity and Development: Second Edition
Heredity and Development: Second Edition

... manner: First, we assume that the hypothesis is correct and then make certain deductions. These deductions can be tested to see if they are true or false. Morgan made four such deductions and found that the predicted results were always obtained. The more deductions that are verified, the more likel ...
Y chromosome polymorphisms in medicine
Y chromosome polymorphisms in medicine

... homology between the two retroviral blocks in the ¯anking sequences of the AZFa region and thus may, in theory, facilitate homologous recombination (Fig 2b and 3). This deletion is considered a polymorphism and reaches high frequencies in populations from the Middle East. Similarly to AZFa region, t ...
Cardiology Panel List
Cardiology Panel List

... Z82.41 Family history of sudden cardiac death Z84.81 Family history of carrier of genetic disease Z86.74 Personal history of sudden cardiac arrest ...
Unit F215 - Control, genomes and environment - Medium band
Unit F215 - Control, genomes and environment - Medium band

... black and orange. When both are present the coat colour is called tortoiseshell. Define the following terms: ...
Kinds of gene rearrangement
Kinds of gene rearrangement

... rearrange different genes, but only exchanges alleles.) Genetically it consists in exchange of normally equal and homologous segments of a gene string (MORGAN1911, STURTEVANT 1915, MULLER1916). It has been proved, by the microscope, to consist in the exchange, a t meiosis, of normally equal portions ...
Directions for Use Taq DNA Polymerase, 500U
Directions for Use Taq DNA Polymerase, 500U

... The enzyme is active at room temperature and can prevent carryover contamination in amplification reactions with a fast 5 minute pretreatment. What is the source of AMRESCO’s UNG? The recombinant cod UNG is produced in an ung negative E. coli strain and is designed to replace the native UNG enzyme o ...
Two Linked Blood Pressure Quantitative Trait Loci on
Two Linked Blood Pressure Quantitative Trait Loci on

... from each end of the original strain suggests that there are two linked QTLs in the region covered by the original congenic strain. As the strains become progressively shorter at each end, BP effects were still retained at each end. Two nonoverlapping strains, S.MNS⫻5 and S.MNS⫻3, had significant BP ...
Agrobacterium: nature`s genetic engineer
Agrobacterium: nature`s genetic engineer

... development. He developed the concept of a tumor inducing principle (TIP), the factor that actually caused the disease. Thirty years later the TIP was shown to be a piece of a tumor inducing (Ti) plasmid excised by an endonuclease. In the next 20 years, most of the key features of the disease were d ...
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Document

... happens only at the amino acid level. Thus, the fitness of a codon, i.e., the growth rate, depends only on the similarity of the new amino acid coded for by the mutated codon to the original amino acid. To be specific, we will use the amino acid scoring matrix BLOSUM62 [18] to quantify the similarit ...
lecture 02 - selection on the gene, genome, trait and phenotype
lecture 02 - selection on the gene, genome, trait and phenotype

... smaller offspring, or fewer, bigger offspring - measuring “fitness” is not trivial; it’s not always just # of babies made 2) an individual’s fitness is determined by lifetime reproductive output, not just the # of offspring laid in a given year ...
Phox2b and Midkine/Alk signaling in the control of sympathetic
Phox2b and Midkine/Alk signaling in the control of sympathetic

... Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood and arises from cells of the developing sympathoadrenal lineage. Mutations in PHOX2B and ALK genes have been observed in familial and sporadic forms of NB and represent the first defined genetic predisposition for neuroblast ...
Xdbx inhibits neurogenesis - Development
Xdbx inhibits neurogenesis - Development

... Xenopus zinc finger transcription factor gene Zic2 may also play a role in patterning neuronal differentiation in the early embryo. Zic2 expression defines neural progenitor domains in the embryo and is expressed at highest levels in the lateral neural plate (Brewster et al., 1998). When overexpress ...
Biology EOCEP Review
Biology EOCEP Review

... A student hypothesized that if four different wheels were tested, then wheel 4 would have result in the fasted average time. Is the student’s hypothesis supported or not? ...
comparative evolution and development of the butterfly eyespot and
comparative evolution and development of the butterfly eyespot and

... patterning genes that are now known to function in patterning the eyespot came to play a novel role in patterning pigmentation on the wing. Chapter 3 involved work aimed at surveying gene expression in a phylogenetic context. The focus was on determining the phylogenetic origins of the use of the ey ...
A mixed group ll/group III twintron in the Euglena
A mixed group ll/group III twintron in the Euglena

... The rps3 gene is in the rpl23 ribosomal protein operon (Fig. 1) (18). This operon is a conserved unit of gene evolution. The comparable operons from eubacteria, chloroplasts of Euglena, monocots, dicots and bryophytes, and cyanelles have the same overall gene organization (Fig. IB) (18, 27, 28). Eub ...
Evolution 2010 Wilkins
Evolution 2010 Wilkins

... the intragenomic conflict. The dependence on the β terms, however, is more complicated and potentially much more significant. Note in particular the difference term in the denominator. Because this term can be small, there will be combinations of the β terms that can lead to large phenotype deviatio ...
Amino acid alterations essential for increasing the catalytic activity of
Amino acid alterations essential for increasing the catalytic activity of

... Identification ojan amino acid alteration essential for increasing the enzyme activity We have shown that one or more of the four amino acid alterations that occurred in the residues 162-257 region of EII’ are essential for increasing the catalytic activity of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 20-fol ...
My PP Genetics
My PP Genetics

... DNA” with no known function. The chromosomes differ in the number of genes they carry. ...
Mitochondrial Transcript Processing and Restoration of Male Fertility
Mitochondrial Transcript Processing and Restoration of Male Fertility

... Figure 2, there appear to be some distinct ...
HL7 V2.5.1 Genetic Test Result Message
HL7 V2.5.1 Genetic Test Result Message

... Coordinator for Health IT published the Personalized Healthcare Detailed Use Case (Click here to see the use case) in response to a request and specifications from the American Health Information Community. The use case focuses on supporting secure access to electronic genetic laboratory results and ...
iron-regulatory protein 1
iron-regulatory protein 1

... noted X and Y are involved in the stem formation, and must be complementary (A/U, C/G) or form a stable weak interaction (U/G). For the putative bacterial acn-binding site, the two paired motifs, ACACAAUGC and CAUUUU, as defined by Tang and Guest [18], were searched. To determine the probability of ...
Molecular pathogenesis of liver adenomas and FNH - HAL
Molecular pathogenesis of liver adenomas and FNH - HAL

... resection of the nodule, the inflammatory syndrome disappeared, indicating that peripheral inflammatory proteins were effectively secreted by the tumor (102). We also found that inflammatory HCAs more frequently developed in patients presenting a high body mass index and excessive alcohol consumptio ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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