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Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... Perturbed genotypes in cancer can now be identified by whole genome sequencing of large number of diverse tumor samples, and observed gene mutations can be used for prognosis and classification of cancer subtypes. Although mutations in a few causative genes are directly linked to key signaling pathw ...
Ch. 13.3 13.4 notes mutations
Ch. 13.3 13.4 notes mutations

trp operon – a repressible system
trp operon – a repressible system

... Gene regulation in eukaryotes is more complex than it is in prokaryotes because of: – the larger amount of DNA – the organization of chromatin – larger number of chromosomes – spatial separation of transcription and translation – mRNA processing – RNA stability – cellular differentiation in eukar ...
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... 1. Transcriptome Annotation: BLAST O. lurida contigs to known gene sequences using multiple gene and protein databases and assess results with gene ontology (GO) terms. 2. Expression Analysis: Use DESeq analysis to determine differentially expressed contigs from O.lurida male and female gonad tissue ...
Bioinformatics: A New Frontier for Computer - People
Bioinformatics: A New Frontier for Computer - People

... Identification of sequences that code for gene products/proteins and sequences that act as regulatory elements. ...
Genetics Review
Genetics Review

... Each protein is made of amino acids - every 3 bases is a codon (code) for one amino acid ...
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Glycemia and Wt Mngt. Olz

... Story raises important point of independence assumption in microarray analyses. Majority of microarray statistical tests assume independence among genes. However, we know that genes do not function independently of each other. Work in networks. What are the implications of the assumption in our fina ...
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PowerPoint

... • http://www.public.iastate.edu/~dnett/ ...
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA - Northwestern High School
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA - Northwestern High School

... • Every cell can express different genes. – Pancreas secretes many digestive enzymes, amylase, that help break down starches. Expression of this genes allows it to function. Our marrow cells would not need to have this protein produced. – Morphogenesis (cell differentiation, cell specialization) ...
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Transcription and Translation

... http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/lsps07.sci.life.gen.rnai/rnai-discovered/ ...
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Are all mutants bad? - University of Missouri

... Are all mutants bad? ...
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46556-2-12118

... The parallel measurement of the concentration, or expression, of RNA molecules for thousands of genes enables a large-scale unbiased profiling of a heritable cellular trait that mediates the genetic basis of complex phenotypes. The resulting data forms a highdimensional multivariate sample which, to ...
Garland E. Allen, Washington University, St. Louis: "Mechanistic
Garland E. Allen, Washington University, St. Louis: "Mechanistic

... organism a mosaic of traits. While most practicing geneticists knew the picture was more complex, the representation of genes as independent units persisted partly because it fit so well the reigning philosophy of mechanistic materialism in the sciences in general and biology in particular in the fi ...
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... localized to a sequenced region of the chromosome, then look for genes that could be involved in the process under study • Last step: confirm gene identification – Rescue of phenotype – Mutations in same gene in different alleles ...
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Cancer and Genome Evolution

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... • Definition: A gene network is a set of molecular components, such as genes and proteins, and interactions between them that collectively carry out some cellular function. A genetic regulatory network refers to the network of controls that turn on/off gene transcription. ...
Robust Gene Dys-Regulation in Alzheimer`s Brains
Robust Gene Dys-Regulation in Alzheimer`s Brains

... pathogenic mechanism, for which the brain transcriptome of AD offers some clues at the gene expression level. So far, thousands of genes have been reported to be dys-regulated in the brains of patients suffering from AD. However, the consistency or discrepancy among these studies has not been thorou ...
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Review Questions: Gene Regulation and Expression

... Genes give the instructions for the creation of proteins. Proteins give structure and function to each cell and they ...
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... The molecular basis of epigenetics involves modifications to DNA and histone proteins that associate with the regulation of gene expression but that do not result from mutation or changes to the DNA sequence. The four core histone proteins are subject to post-translational modifications, such as ace ...
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12.5 Gene Regulation

... 1. Gene Regulation • In any organism, only a few genes are expressed at each time • Operon: group of genes that operate together • Scientists study E. coli gene expression of the lac operon ...
SI Worksheet 12
SI Worksheet 12

... a. they contain different sets of genes b. they are differentiated c. they contain different operons d. different genes are switched on and off in each e. they contain different histones 2. DNA packing - the way DNA is folded into chromosomes- affects gene expression by a. controlling access to DNA ...
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Notes Guide

... 6. Hybrid- __________________ of parents with __________________ traits 7. Homozygous - _______________pairs of genes for a _______________ trait are the _______________ 8. Heterozygous - _______________ pairs of genes are _______________ 9. Genotype – the _______________ makeup of an organism (ie. ...
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Mendel chp 5 notes

... EX. Polydactyly- (extra fingers or toes) iii. variably expressive – intensity varies in different people 1. some people may have an extra digit on every extremity or some may just have a partial digit on one extremity h. Pleiotropy - one gene (protein) controls several functions or has more than one ...
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Gene expression profiling



In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.
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