
Diseases and Disease Related Organisms
... Symptoms – evidence of disease as noted by the patient Signs – objective manifestations the doctor or other health care professionals can observe. Syndrome – a characteristic group of symptoms and signs accompanying a given disease Prognosis – a prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based ...
... Symptoms – evidence of disease as noted by the patient Signs – objective manifestations the doctor or other health care professionals can observe. Syndrome – a characteristic group of symptoms and signs accompanying a given disease Prognosis – a prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based ...
Hand, foot and mouth disease
... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by a virus (usually from the coxsackie group of enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie virus A16). It causes blisters on the hands and feet, in the mouth and often in the ‘nappy’ area. It is generally only a mild disease that lasts seven to ten days. HFMD ...
... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by a virus (usually from the coxsackie group of enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie virus A16). It causes blisters on the hands and feet, in the mouth and often in the ‘nappy’ area. It is generally only a mild disease that lasts seven to ten days. HFMD ...
Word: 2 pages - Minnesota Department of Health
... The risk of reactivation of LTBI to active TB is higher in certain populations. These populations include children less than 5 years of age, individuals with co-morbidities of HIV infection or other immunosuppressive disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, patients receiving immunosuppressive the ...
... The risk of reactivation of LTBI to active TB is higher in certain populations. These populations include children less than 5 years of age, individuals with co-morbidities of HIV infection or other immunosuppressive disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, patients receiving immunosuppressive the ...
Information Leaflet on these diseases contains further details
... Foot-and-mouth disease is rarely fatal, except in the case of very young animals, which may die without showing any symptoms. In very rare exceptions, a severe form of the disease may cause sudden death in older animal stock. Other effects • reduction in the milk yield in a dairy herd • Mastitis may ...
... Foot-and-mouth disease is rarely fatal, except in the case of very young animals, which may die without showing any symptoms. In very rare exceptions, a severe form of the disease may cause sudden death in older animal stock. Other effects • reduction in the milk yield in a dairy herd • Mastitis may ...
A New Look At Lyme Disease
... meningitis, with headache and neck stiffness. At times, involvement of the heart can cause arrhythmias and heart block. Stage three is a late, persistent infection, with mainly musculoskeletal complaints, arthritis and general disability. This can become chronic and recurrent in 10 percent or more ...
... meningitis, with headache and neck stiffness. At times, involvement of the heart can cause arrhythmias and heart block. Stage three is a late, persistent infection, with mainly musculoskeletal complaints, arthritis and general disability. This can become chronic and recurrent in 10 percent or more ...
Infectious-Disease-Exclusion-Periods
... Parents are asked to adhere strictly to the following instructions. These have been prepared following advice sent out by other schools and with reference to Lothian Health Board’s Health Protection Team. Children should also be kept at home if they are not fully fit. Disease/Illness ...
... Parents are asked to adhere strictly to the following instructions. These have been prepared following advice sent out by other schools and with reference to Lothian Health Board’s Health Protection Team. Children should also be kept at home if they are not fully fit. Disease/Illness ...
Study Guide 3
... The roles of flora in healthy people The major steps in bacterial infection Common types of toxins and their general mechanisms including: Cytotoxins, AB toxins, exotoxins, enterotoxins, and endotoxin Host immunity-you should know and understand: Physical, mechanical and chemical defenses that human ...
... The roles of flora in healthy people The major steps in bacterial infection Common types of toxins and their general mechanisms including: Cytotoxins, AB toxins, exotoxins, enterotoxins, and endotoxin Host immunity-you should know and understand: Physical, mechanical and chemical defenses that human ...
Group A Streptococcal disease, invasive
... alcohol abuse. Older individuals, persons with chronic diseases, persons in institutions and pregnant women also appear to be at higher risk of invasive GAS. Many persons who acquire iGAS infection have no underlying disease. Varicella is the most commonly identified risk factor in children, and clo ...
... alcohol abuse. Older individuals, persons with chronic diseases, persons in institutions and pregnant women also appear to be at higher risk of invasive GAS. Many persons who acquire iGAS infection have no underlying disease. Varicella is the most commonly identified risk factor in children, and clo ...
Chapter 19: Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System
... tissue and release botulinum toxin into the bloodstream 4. Symptoms result from the release of powerful neurotoxins which work by blocking the release of neurotransmitters A) Initial symptoms include double vision, difficulty in swallowing, and dizziness B) Later symptoms include descending muscular ...
... tissue and release botulinum toxin into the bloodstream 4. Symptoms result from the release of powerful neurotoxins which work by blocking the release of neurotransmitters A) Initial symptoms include double vision, difficulty in swallowing, and dizziness B) Later symptoms include descending muscular ...
Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases
... A disease in which the body’s ability to use blood sugar (glucose-energy) is impaired Insulin a hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates body cells to take up and use blood sugar ...
... A disease in which the body’s ability to use blood sugar (glucose-energy) is impaired Insulin a hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates body cells to take up and use blood sugar ...
Chapter 19: Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System
... invades the bloodstream, and then crosses the blood-brain barrier 5. The virus selectively destroys motor nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord leading to paralysis, muscle wasting, failure of normal bone development and death 6. May or may not cause paralysis depending on severity of disease A) ...
... invades the bloodstream, and then crosses the blood-brain barrier 5. The virus selectively destroys motor nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord leading to paralysis, muscle wasting, failure of normal bone development and death 6. May or may not cause paralysis depending on severity of disease A) ...
Chapter 17 : Health and Risk
... 4. Would you call this an environmental justice movement? Why or why not? ...
... 4. Would you call this an environmental justice movement? Why or why not? ...
Chapter 22
... invades the bloodstream, and then crosses the blood-brain barrier 5. The virus selectively destroys motor nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord leading to paralysis, muscle wasting, failure of normal bone development and death ...
... invades the bloodstream, and then crosses the blood-brain barrier 5. The virus selectively destroys motor nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord leading to paralysis, muscle wasting, failure of normal bone development and death ...
chapter 20 - Lange Textbooks
... development of changes in gait, increased tone in the limbs, involuntary movement, and seizures 2. Progressive disease, usually occurring among elderly 3. Found worldwide, with an incidence of disease of one case per million per year 4. Natural mode of acquisition is unknown 5. Infection has also be ...
... development of changes in gait, increased tone in the limbs, involuntary movement, and seizures 2. Progressive disease, usually occurring among elderly 3. Found worldwide, with an incidence of disease of one case per million per year 4. Natural mode of acquisition is unknown 5. Infection has also be ...
Fifth Disease Fact Sheet
... Fifth disease, also called “slapped cheek disease”, is an infection caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. This is a common childhood illness and most often occurs in the winter and spring. Fifth disease may also occur in adults, however most adults have had this infection in childhood or adolesce ...
... Fifth disease, also called “slapped cheek disease”, is an infection caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. This is a common childhood illness and most often occurs in the winter and spring. Fifth disease may also occur in adults, however most adults have had this infection in childhood or adolesce ...
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
... Neuromuscular symptoms include wasting, myoclonus, athetosis Coma and increased susceptibility to repiratory infections can occur. Death can result within a year of symptom onset. ...
... Neuromuscular symptoms include wasting, myoclonus, athetosis Coma and increased susceptibility to repiratory infections can occur. Death can result within a year of symptom onset. ...
To Click here
... temperatures to 500F until the Symptoms go away. An effective insecurity program is the best method of preventing as well as vaccination. GUMBORO DISEASE (INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE) Infectious bursal disease (IBD, Gumboro) is an acute, highly contagious viral infection. Clinically the disease is see ...
... temperatures to 500F until the Symptoms go away. An effective insecurity program is the best method of preventing as well as vaccination. GUMBORO DISEASE (INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE) Infectious bursal disease (IBD, Gumboro) is an acute, highly contagious viral infection. Clinically the disease is see ...
File - Sanders School
... 1. What can build up in blood vessels? 2. Which blood vessel would be most affected from this build up? 3. What happens to the size of the lumen if this build up occurs? 4. What major chemical cannot flow through this blood vessel and get to the heart muscle? 5. What happens if this gas cannot get t ...
... 1. What can build up in blood vessels? 2. Which blood vessel would be most affected from this build up? 3. What happens to the size of the lumen if this build up occurs? 4. What major chemical cannot flow through this blood vessel and get to the heart muscle? 5. What happens if this gas cannot get t ...
Fungi
... • Figure 28 – 2 • usually subclinical unless “high risk” • if systemic: brain and meninges ...
... • Figure 28 – 2 • usually subclinical unless “high risk” • if systemic: brain and meninges ...
An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever
... An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever, intense headache, nausea and often vomiting, stiff neck and photophobia. A petechial rash with pink macules or occasionally vesicles may be observed . Case fatality rates formerly exceeded 50%. Sequelae including mental reta ...
... An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever, intense headache, nausea and often vomiting, stiff neck and photophobia. A petechial rash with pink macules or occasionally vesicles may be observed . Case fatality rates formerly exceeded 50%. Sequelae including mental reta ...
Newcastle Disease
... birds, there may be a marked drop in egg production that may last for several weeks. Nervous signs may occur but are not common. Mortality in fowl is usually low, except in very young and susceptible bird, but may be considerably affected by exacerbating conditions. ...
... birds, there may be a marked drop in egg production that may last for several weeks. Nervous signs may occur but are not common. Mortality in fowl is usually low, except in very young and susceptible bird, but may be considerably affected by exacerbating conditions. ...
Introduction to Infection (and Disease Prevention) Directions
... b) Some examples of infectious diseases include: c) Some examples of non-infectious diseases are: d) The four main types of pathogens are: e) Give two examples of diseases caused by each type of pathogen: ...
... b) Some examples of infectious diseases include: c) Some examples of non-infectious diseases are: d) The four main types of pathogens are: e) Give two examples of diseases caused by each type of pathogen: ...
Chapter 27 Nervous System Infections
... • Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of meningitis in adults. The organism is prominent cause of otitis media, sinusitis, and pneumonia, condition that often proceed pneumococcal meningitis. • Neisseria meningitidis differs from the other causes in that it is often responsible for epidemi ...
... • Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of meningitis in adults. The organism is prominent cause of otitis media, sinusitis, and pneumonia, condition that often proceed pneumococcal meningitis. • Neisseria meningitidis differs from the other causes in that it is often responsible for epidemi ...
Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often occur, especially as the disease advances.While the cause is not clear, the underlying mechanism is thought to be either destruction by the immune system or failure of the myelin-producing cells. Proposed causes for this include genetics and environmental factors such as infections. MS is usually diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms and the results of supporting medical tests.There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatments attempt to improve function after an attack and prevent new attacks. Medications used to treat MS, while modestly effective, can have adverse effects and be poorly tolerated. Many people pursue alternative treatments, despite a lack of evidence. The long-term outcome is difficult to predict, with good outcomes more often seen in women, those who develop the disease early in life, those with a relapsing course, and those who initially experienced few attacks. Life expectancy is on average 5 to 10 years lower than that of an unaffected population.Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. As of 2008, between 2 and 2.5 million people are affected globally with rates varying widely in different regions of the world and among different populations. In 2013, 20,000 people died from MS, up from 12,000 in 1990. The disease usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50 and is twice as common in women as in men. The name multiple sclerosis refers to scars (sclerae—better known as plaques or lesions) in particular in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. MS was first described in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot. A number of new treatments and diagnostic methods are under development.