Bacterial Classification
... – same pathogen present in every instance of disease – pathogen isolated in pure culture – isolated pathogen causes disease when reintroduced into a healthy host – pathogen re-isolated from the now diseased host ...
... – same pathogen present in every instance of disease – pathogen isolated in pure culture – isolated pathogen causes disease when reintroduced into a healthy host – pathogen re-isolated from the now diseased host ...
In the name of God
... • incubation period : 1 to 2 days • Systemic symptoms predominate( fever, chills, shaking chills, headaches, myalgia, malaise, anorexia, In more severe cases, prostration) • The systemic symptoms usually persist for 3 days. Respiratory symptoms (dry cough, severe pharyngeal pain, nasal obstruction a ...
... • incubation period : 1 to 2 days • Systemic symptoms predominate( fever, chills, shaking chills, headaches, myalgia, malaise, anorexia, In more severe cases, prostration) • The systemic symptoms usually persist for 3 days. Respiratory symptoms (dry cough, severe pharyngeal pain, nasal obstruction a ...
3-5 Protists
... Giardia3 infection is caused by a protist belonging to the phylum mastigophora. This phylum is motile using flagella. Flagella are long whip like appendages that move the protist through the water. Giardia is the most common water born infection in the United States. All regions of the United States ...
... Giardia3 infection is caused by a protist belonging to the phylum mastigophora. This phylum is motile using flagella. Flagella are long whip like appendages that move the protist through the water. Giardia is the most common water born infection in the United States. All regions of the United States ...
Principles and Practices of Biosafety
... not usually available, transmission: direct, indirect, inhalation ...
... not usually available, transmission: direct, indirect, inhalation ...
Exercise1.
... Objective: Collection and identification of different type of suspected diseased plants and their damage symptoms Plant disease diagnosis is the identification of nature and cause of diseases based on signs and symptoms. Identification of symptoms and signs and comparative ...
... Objective: Collection and identification of different type of suspected diseased plants and their damage symptoms Plant disease diagnosis is the identification of nature and cause of diseases based on signs and symptoms. Identification of symptoms and signs and comparative ...
CHAPTER 46 Cryptococcus, Histoplasma
... 3. Dimorphic fungus with production of multiple blastoconidia from the same cell 4. Manifests primarily as chronic mucocutaneous or cutaneous ulcers 5. Disease has a strong predilection for men ...
... 3. Dimorphic fungus with production of multiple blastoconidia from the same cell 4. Manifests primarily as chronic mucocutaneous or cutaneous ulcers 5. Disease has a strong predilection for men ...
Diseases of dairy cows
... The bacterial is highly contagious. Caused by bad hygiene or feeding management or both. Inadequate intake of Colostrum is also a cause. Symptoms Diarrhoea Listlessness Dehydration Death Nutritional scour symptoms: Ingestion of too much milk or milk replacer This causes a milk ball in ...
... The bacterial is highly contagious. Caused by bad hygiene or feeding management or both. Inadequate intake of Colostrum is also a cause. Symptoms Diarrhoea Listlessness Dehydration Death Nutritional scour symptoms: Ingestion of too much milk or milk replacer This causes a milk ball in ...
Analysis of the Movie “Contagion” Homework Assignment
... Marshall. Who was Barry Marshall, and in what way was his scientific work similar to that of the ...
... Marshall. Who was Barry Marshall, and in what way was his scientific work similar to that of the ...
Immunity - Vince Saliba
... someone other than the patient – Symptom • A characteristic of a disease that can be observed or felt only by the patient – Syndrome • The collection of signs and symptoms that, taken together, describe a particular disease Pathogenicity – Denotes the ability of micro-organisms to cause disease – ...
... someone other than the patient – Symptom • A characteristic of a disease that can be observed or felt only by the patient – Syndrome • The collection of signs and symptoms that, taken together, describe a particular disease Pathogenicity – Denotes the ability of micro-organisms to cause disease – ...
Approach to the Patient with Weakness
... Localization within the Peripheral Nervous system Peripheral Nerve/ Axon Neuromuscular Junction ...
... Localization within the Peripheral Nervous system Peripheral Nerve/ Axon Neuromuscular Junction ...
108回国家試験 角田郁生 2016年7月5日
... associated with animals causing flu-like mild disease Lyssavirus – Spread by bloodstream contact with infected animal fluids (saliva in animal bite or inhalation of wastes) Rabies – only mammals are significant hosts; slow incubation leading to acute encephalitis; Incubation from ~1 week to years wi ...
... associated with animals causing flu-like mild disease Lyssavirus – Spread by bloodstream contact with infected animal fluids (saliva in animal bite or inhalation of wastes) Rabies – only mammals are significant hosts; slow incubation leading to acute encephalitis; Incubation from ~1 week to years wi ...
Tuberculosis - Lung Foundation Australia
... multiply. At this stage, the body’s own defences may fight off the infection. This often happens during childhood in countries where TB is common. Such TB infection may cause no symptoms or result in no more than a mild “flu” like illness. Only 10-20% of people infected in this way ever develop TB d ...
... multiply. At this stage, the body’s own defences may fight off the infection. This often happens during childhood in countries where TB is common. Such TB infection may cause no symptoms or result in no more than a mild “flu” like illness. Only 10-20% of people infected in this way ever develop TB d ...
Neuromuscular Junction & Infectious Disorders
... Stiff neck (if meninges are involved) Bulging fontanels (soft spot in skull) in infants ...
... Stiff neck (if meninges are involved) Bulging fontanels (soft spot in skull) in infants ...
General characteristic of intestinal infections. Typhoid fever
... paratyphoids all patient with fever, which last more than 5 days (once on hemoculture, and if fever continue more than 10 days - Widal’s hemaglutination reaction or RIHA) Examination of all persons, who are working at the industried dealing with food for detection of bacteriocarriers Obligatory hosp ...
... paratyphoids all patient with fever, which last more than 5 days (once on hemoculture, and if fever continue more than 10 days - Widal’s hemaglutination reaction or RIHA) Examination of all persons, who are working at the industried dealing with food for detection of bacteriocarriers Obligatory hosp ...
ST. CLAIR COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
... However, not all STDs present symptoms. Chlamydia is known as the “silent infection” because most infected people have no symptoms. Symptoms of gonorrhea are not always present. Some men who have gonorrhea may have no symptoms at all. Most women with gonorrhea do not have symptoms. The best way to ...
... However, not all STDs present symptoms. Chlamydia is known as the “silent infection” because most infected people have no symptoms. Symptoms of gonorrhea are not always present. Some men who have gonorrhea may have no symptoms at all. Most women with gonorrhea do not have symptoms. The best way to ...
Tuberculosis, the disease, its treatment and prevention
... • have lived in the same household – or been in prolonged close contact – with someone with infectious TB • are living in unhealthy or over-crowded conditions, including those who are homeless or sleeping rough • have lived, worked or stayed for a long time in an area with a high rate of TB, ...
... • have lived in the same household – or been in prolonged close contact – with someone with infectious TB • are living in unhealthy or over-crowded conditions, including those who are homeless or sleeping rough • have lived, worked or stayed for a long time in an area with a high rate of TB, ...
Practice Guidelines for Treatment of Children with LTBI
... TB literature is available through the American Lung Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and many local health departments. Possible side effects of INH: The family should call if the child develops symptoms of toxicity, such as: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, diar ...
... TB literature is available through the American Lung Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and many local health departments. Possible side effects of INH: The family should call if the child develops symptoms of toxicity, such as: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, diar ...
17 y/o male with diziness and lethargy
... demonstrated numerous bacilli within histiocytes consistent with Mycobacterium leprae He was started on dapsone, rifampin and clofazimine Noticeable reduction in size and distribution of lesions after 6 months of therapy Will undergo a skin biopsy after 12 months of therapy to guide duration o ...
... demonstrated numerous bacilli within histiocytes consistent with Mycobacterium leprae He was started on dapsone, rifampin and clofazimine Noticeable reduction in size and distribution of lesions after 6 months of therapy Will undergo a skin biopsy after 12 months of therapy to guide duration o ...
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
... palms of the hands and soles of the feet; it may also appear on the buttocks and/or genitalia ...
... palms of the hands and soles of the feet; it may also appear on the buttocks and/or genitalia ...
lymphoplasmacytic-plasmacytic gastroenteritis
... body through the intestines) may require intravenous feeding (known as “total parenteral nutrition” or “TPN”) until stable Highly digestible, antigen-restricted (so-called “low-allergy”) diets, containing a single protein source, should be fed to eliminate the possibility of food allergy Highly ...
... body through the intestines) may require intravenous feeding (known as “total parenteral nutrition” or “TPN”) until stable Highly digestible, antigen-restricted (so-called “low-allergy”) diets, containing a single protein source, should be fed to eliminate the possibility of food allergy Highly ...
LUMPY SKIN DISEASE (LSD)
... Nodules are present which involve all layers of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue and sometimes the adjacent musculature. Nodular lesions or ulcers are found on various mucous membranes and in some organs (particularly the lungs) and in the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. The lymph nodes of ...
... Nodules are present which involve all layers of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue and sometimes the adjacent musculature. Nodular lesions or ulcers are found on various mucous membranes and in some organs (particularly the lungs) and in the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. The lymph nodes of ...
655-Bacillary Hemoglobinuria Redwater Disease in Cattle
... Clinical signs include rapid onset; sudden cessation of appetite, lactation, and rumen and bowel movements; shallow and labored breathing; elevated temperature (103° to 106°F); increased and weakened pulse; reluctance to move; and extreme physical weakness. Anemia is usually severe. Within 48 to 7 ...
... Clinical signs include rapid onset; sudden cessation of appetite, lactation, and rumen and bowel movements; shallow and labored breathing; elevated temperature (103° to 106°F); increased and weakened pulse; reluctance to move; and extreme physical weakness. Anemia is usually severe. Within 48 to 7 ...
History of Microbiology and The Scientific Method
... Cause • The science of cause is etiology • In science- it refers to a necessary and sufficient condition • Careful not to use imprecisely – Ex: cold virus is the cause of nasal congestion • Can be classified as either proximate or remote causes AB C D E • A is a remote cause of E • D is a pr ...
... Cause • The science of cause is etiology • In science- it refers to a necessary and sufficient condition • Careful not to use imprecisely – Ex: cold virus is the cause of nasal congestion • Can be classified as either proximate or remote causes AB C D E • A is a remote cause of E • D is a pr ...
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often occur, especially as the disease advances.While the cause is not clear, the underlying mechanism is thought to be either destruction by the immune system or failure of the myelin-producing cells. Proposed causes for this include genetics and environmental factors such as infections. MS is usually diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms and the results of supporting medical tests.There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatments attempt to improve function after an attack and prevent new attacks. Medications used to treat MS, while modestly effective, can have adverse effects and be poorly tolerated. Many people pursue alternative treatments, despite a lack of evidence. The long-term outcome is difficult to predict, with good outcomes more often seen in women, those who develop the disease early in life, those with a relapsing course, and those who initially experienced few attacks. Life expectancy is on average 5 to 10 years lower than that of an unaffected population.Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. As of 2008, between 2 and 2.5 million people are affected globally with rates varying widely in different regions of the world and among different populations. In 2013, 20,000 people died from MS, up from 12,000 in 1990. The disease usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50 and is twice as common in women as in men. The name multiple sclerosis refers to scars (sclerae—better known as plaques or lesions) in particular in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. MS was first described in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot. A number of new treatments and diagnostic methods are under development.