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Background to Lysistrata
Background to Lysistrata

... – Xerxes left some guys behind with his second in command. – Greeks win—small contingent of Persians run away. – Greek naval victory at Mykale in Asia Minor ends the Persian threat. – Later Alexander will take it all away from Persia and then succumb to Persia ...
ANCIENT GREECE II For use with the Britannica Student
ANCIENT GREECE II For use with the Britannica Student

... D. Theban commander who defeated the Spartans at Leuctra ...
The_Greeks_at_War_guided_notes[1] - SimpsonR
The_Greeks_at_War_guided_notes[1] - SimpsonR

...  The ______________ race is named after this event. What Happened at Thermopylae?  The Greek ruler Themistocles knew this was a temporary victory and encouraged the Athenians to build up their navy  In 480 B.C. Darius’ son _____________ sent a larger force to conquer Greece; 200,000 soldiers and ...
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The Greeks

... Cause of Persian Wars • Athens helped some colonies revolt in Asia Minor. • The provincial capital of Sardis was burned by the rebellion. • The Persians put down the revolt eventually but at great expense- so they destroyed the first city to revolt (Miletus) and killed or enslaved all its inhabitan ...
Presentation
Presentation

... > Xerxes limps home with remnant of navy ...
Chapter 2 / Section 2 Sparta and Athens - Ms-Jernigans-SS
Chapter 2 / Section 2 Sparta and Athens - Ms-Jernigans-SS

... By the end of the Dark Age, nobles who owned large farms seized power from the Greek kings. Small farms owners had to borrow money from the nobles and often could not repay their debts. ...
Greece Power Point
Greece Power Point

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Theopompos of Chios and the (Re)writing of Athenian History
Theopompos of Chios and the (Re)writing of Athenian History

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2000 - 1400 BC

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document
document

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PersianWarChart key
PersianWarChart key

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MS Word - Ancient Greece
MS Word - Ancient Greece

... wings were reinforced. His men charged for a mile across the plain. The Persians pushed forward, with the Greek centre hanging back. The two wings of the Greek force moved fast and closed in on the enemy flanks. They charged through the Persians and ‘joined hands’ behind the Persian centre. This cau ...
Greek Unit Test Review
Greek Unit Test Review

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Adobe Acrobat - Ancient Greece
Adobe Acrobat - Ancient Greece

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File - Ms. halty`s class

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The Persian Wars

... Persian fleet pursued the Greek fleet to Salamis (an island in the Gulf of Aegina, now known as the Gulf of Saronikos) near Athens and were lead into an ambush, the Persian naval forces were destroyed by the Greeks. The naval battle consisted than fewer than 400 Greek vessels (under Themistocles con ...
Greece at War
Greece at War

... struck Athens. - A frightful plague (deadly disease) swept ...
greece test 2011answers
greece test 2011answers

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Greece 2013 Student Handout Part 1.notebook
Greece 2013 Student Handout Part 1.notebook

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Guided Notes: Ancient Greece Early Civilization: Ancient Greece
Guided Notes: Ancient Greece Early Civilization: Ancient Greece

... ____________ ran to warn the Athenians of the overwhelming forces still on their way and the Athenians were prepared and victorious as a result. Ten years later, after Darius II, Xerxes led the Persian attack when 300 Spartans led by one of their kings, Leoniedus, held off the entire Persian army ( ...
Ancient Sparta
Ancient Sparta

... This famous heavy infantry battle formation theoretically made Spartans indestructible, as long as they were protected on the rear and flanks. Thucydides describes how they were arranged in rows eight men deep, forming a single line in battle. The Spartans exploited the tendency of all phalanxes, ca ...
Thermopylae and Delian League - iMater Charter Middle/High School
Thermopylae and Delian League - iMater Charter Middle/High School

... - The Persians greatly outnumbered the Greek army, but the Greeks held them off for 2 days. • When defeat was imminent, the Spartans ordered the other Greeks to leave before the battle. - Only 7000 Thespiae Greeks volunteers agreed to stay and fight with the Spartans. - 300 Spartans fought against a ...
2. ATHENS BUILDS A LIMITED DEMOCRACY
2. ATHENS BUILDS A LIMITED DEMOCRACY

... 4. Over the years, the Greeks developed the ability to to make iron  weapons. Because these cost less than weapons made of bronze,  more people could afford them. Soon each city­state had its own  army. In this army, soldiers stood side by side. They had a spear in  one hand and a shield in the othe ...
File - Miss Caspers` Classroom
File - Miss Caspers` Classroom

... 30) Themistocles knew that the Persians would not attack Greece again by land. He understood that in order to defeat the Persians again, the Athenians would have to build a powerful (circle one): army / navy ...
File copy of ch 5.3 jigsaw
File copy of ch 5.3 jigsaw

... ...
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Peloponnesian War



The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.
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