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Battle of Marathon
Battle of Marathon

... flanks that fooled the enemy into attacking the center. This allowed them to attack from the flanks, overpowering the poorly defended and vastly overmatched Persians. Despite the fact that the Persians were the striking army, their fighting style was defensive. Their main weapon was the bow and arro ...
Intro to Period 2 and Classical Greece fill in notes
Intro to Period 2 and Classical Greece fill in notes

... •________________________ the Greek city-states against an invading common enemy • much of Athens___________________________, but Greece held on to control of Aegean Sea basin •War ended in a ____________________________ •Allowed Greece to develop in age of prosperity Persian Wars: Famous Battles $_ ...
Chapter 4 Ancient Greece 1 ppt
Chapter 4 Ancient Greece 1 ppt

... • The Age of Pericles was a period of cultural prosperity – tremendous creativity and learning ...
The Greeks: Victory and Defeat
The Greeks: Victory and Defeat

... and made the Greeks proud. In the next war, the city-states of Athens and Sparta battled. The war between the Greek city-states is called the Peloponnesian War. It lasted 27 years and led to the decline of Athenian civilization. The Persian Wars: In 519 B.C., the Persians conquered a group of people ...
The Greeks at War!
The Greeks at War!

... He paid salaries to men who held public office. This enabled the poor to serve in the government. The assembly met several times a month and needed at least 6,000 members present to take a vote. This was direct democracy, a large number of citizens took part in the day to day affairs of the governme ...
Chap 5 Sec 5
Chap 5 Sec 5

... Persian Leader  480 Invades Greece  Battle of Thermopylae: 300 Spartans stop Persians –Spartans refuse to surrender –All 300 die: allowed for other Greek city states to prepare ...
World History 6/11 Exam
World History 6/11 Exam

... the lose the ability to govern themselves? a.) The battle at Marathon b.) The Peloponnesian War c.) The battle at Salamis d.) The Persian Wars 32.)Why did the Persian forces attack the Greek mainland? a.) To help the Athenian forces against Sparta b.) To steal from the powerful Greeks c.) The need f ...
Chapter 4 Greece and Iran - Marion County Public Schools
Chapter 4 Greece and Iran - Marion County Public Schools

... captured Eretria and attacked Athens (490 b.c.e.) The attack on Athens was foiled when Athenian forces defeated the Persians at Marathon. ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... was brought by an Athenian runner named Pheidippides, who raced from Marathon to Athens  With last breath, announced “Victory, we win” before dropping dead ...
The Greeks at War!
The Greeks at War!

... Athens faced a serious geographic disadvantage from the start. Sparta was located inland, the Athenian navy was no good against them. When Sparta invaded Athens, Pericles allowed people from the countryside to move inside the city. Overcrowding led to a plague that killed a third of the people. ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide Athens – focused on government and
Chapter 4 Study Guide Athens – focused on government and

... Upper-­‐class  Athenian  women  –  could  not  leave  home  without  a  male  relative   Strait  –  narrow  body  of  water  with  land  on  both  sides   Athenian  soldiers  -­‐  group  that  promised  to  pass  on  their  fatherland ...
Ancient Greece Persian and Peloponnesian War
Ancient Greece Persian and Peloponnesian War

... attacked, burned city; needed fleet to bring additional supplies • Athenian commander lured fleet into ...
About test, questions something you knew you did not do well on
About test, questions something you knew you did not do well on

... manmade bridge they built  Athenians called on other Greek city-states for help – bitter rival Sparta responded. Greece very split at this time, some help, some fight for Persia, some sit still thinking Athens should be taken and then the Persians will leave  LL What would you have done, why. Why ...
chapter 4 sg - Mr. Vakselis LA/SS Blog
chapter 4 sg - Mr. Vakselis LA/SS Blog

... Upper-class Athenian women – could not leave home without a male relative Strait – narrow body of water with land on both sides Athenian soldiers - group that promised to pass on their fatherland in a better condition Herodotus – wrote The History of the Persian Wars Mycenaeans- came to Greece from ...
The Greeks at War!
The Greeks at War!

... He arrived and said, “Rejoice, we conquer,” and died from exhaustion The Marathon race is named after this event. ...
PERSIAN WARS What empire was the strongest in the world at the
PERSIAN WARS What empire was the strongest in the world at the

... 2. Who did the Ionians ask for help from when they revolted against the Persians? ATHENIANS 3. Why did King Darius want revenge on the Greek city-states? BECAUSE THEY HELPED IONIANS REBEL 4. Who was King of the Persians during the Persian Wars, Round 1? DARIUS 5. What did Phidippides shout when he a ...
the golden age part i
the golden age part i

... his command of an expeditionary force against the Persians, and in his absence the non-Peloponnesian Greek forces placed themselves under Athenian command. While Sparta attempted to appoint a successor to Pausanias, he eventually withdrew, and Sparta did not attempt to impose its command on the flee ...
Ancient Greece - Mr. G Educates
Ancient Greece - Mr. G Educates

... Burn Athens • Darius quickly suppresses the Ionian Revolt but is very mad • This made Persian ruler Darius extremely mad at Athens and he vowed to burn Athens to the ground before he died • In fact every night at dinner Emperor Darius had a soldier whisper in his ear “Remember Athens” as a reminder ...
The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics
The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics

... Delian League to protect against further Persian conflicts and liberating all Greek states from Persian control Promoted arts and literature along with major building projects such as the Parthenon using Delian League Treasury. Massive payments to Athens fuels Periclean ...
Ch. 5: Greece 1000-30 BCEI Rise of the Greeks a
Ch. 5: Greece 1000-30 BCEI Rise of the Greeks a

... staged revolt against Persians. Led to Persian Wars: 2 Persian attacks on Greece. 1st: 490, Darius I’s generals attacked. Athenian forces won @ Marathon (Pheidippides- Nike!). ii. 2nd: 480, Xerxes led army & fleet. Many C/S submitted. Sparta organized Hellenic League (after Thermopylae, Greeks victo ...
Chapter 3-1 - Net Start Class
Chapter 3-1 - Net Start Class

... ___Pheidippides___ was sent to run the 26 miles back Athens to tell of the victory.  __Xerxes__ succeeded Darius as ruler of Persia and vowed revenge against the Athenians  In 480BC Xerxes invaded Greece with over __250,000-1million__ troops. He met the Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae 480BCE ...
Persian wars Ch7.3 - OCPS TeacherPress
Persian wars Ch7.3 - OCPS TeacherPress

... livid, and breaking out into small pustules and ulcers….They succumbed, as in most cases, on the seventh or eighth day, to the internal inflammation…But if they passed this stage, and the disease descended further into the bowels, ...
3. Thermopylae and Salamis a. Darius was succeeded by his son
3. Thermopylae and Salamis a. Darius was succeeded by his son

... a. Darius was succeeded by his son, Xerxes b. Xerxes assault down the east coast of Greece was halted at the narrow mountain pass of Thermopylae 1. 7000 Greeks blocked the way 2. Xerxes was stifled for 3 days until a traitor told him about at way Around the cliffs 3. Fearing defeat, the Greeks retre ...
The Persian WArs
The Persian WArs

... Sparta was in the middle of a religious festival and could not send troops to help for another day. Pheidippides ran back to the Greeks at Marathon with the bad news and then fought with the Greeks against the Persians. ...
Maratona GC
Maratona GC

... The Battle of Marathon (Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, Machē tu Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. It was the culmination of the first attem ...
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Battle of the Eurymedon



The Battle of the Eurymedon was a double battle, taking place both on water and land, between the Delian League of Athens and her Allies, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I. It took place in either 469 or 466 BC, in the vicinity of the mouth of the Eurymedon River (now the Köprüçay) in Pamphylia, Asia Minor. It forms part of the Wars of the Delian League, itself part of the larger Greco-Persian Wars.The Delian League had been formed between Athens and many of the city-states of the Aegean to continue the war with Persia, which had begun with the first and second Persian invasions of Greece (492–490 and 480–479 BC, respectively). In the aftermath of the Battles of Plataea and Mycale, which had ended the second invasion, the Greek Allies had taken the offensive, besieging the cities of Sestos and Byzantium. The Delian League then took over responsibility for the war, and continued to attack Persian bases in the Aegean throughout the next decade. In either 469 or 466 BC, the Persians began assembling a large army and navy for a major offensive against the Greeks. Gathering near the Eurymedon, it is possible that the expedition aimed to move up the coast of Asia Minor, capturing each city in turn. This would bring the Asiatic Greek regions back under Persian control, and give the Persians naval bases from which to launch further expeditions into the Aegean. Hearing of the Persian preparations, the Athenian general Cimon took 200 triremes and sailed to Phaselis in Pamphylia, which eventually agreed to join the Delian League. This effectively blocked the Persian strategy at its first objective.Cimon then moved to pre-emptively attack the Persian forces near the Eurymedon. Sailing into the mouth of the river, Cimon quickly routed the Persian fleet gathered there. Most of the Persian fleet made land-fall, and the sailors fled to the shelter of the Persian army. Cimon then landed the Greek marines and proceeded to attack the Persian army, which was also routed. The Greeks captured the Persian camp, taking many prisoners, and were able to destroy 200 beached Persian triremes. This stunning double victory seems to have greatly demoralised the Persians, and prevented any further Persian campaigning in the Aegean until at least 451 BC. However, the Delian League do not appear to have pressed home their advantage, probably because of other events in the Greek world that required their attention.
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