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Chapter5.pdf
Chapter5.pdf

... designated as standards of hardness from 1 to 10. Talc, a very soft mineral, is a 1 and diamond, which is the hardest natural substance on earth, is a 10. The Mohs scale tests the property of “scratchability”. Most geologists don’t carry around these 10 samples but use other handy items such as thei ...
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Crystallization



Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process of formation of solid crystals precipitating from a solution, melt or more rarely deposited directly from a gas. Crystallization is also a chemical solid–liquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering crystallization occurs in a crystallizer. Crystallization is therefore an aspect of precipitation, obtained through a variation of the solubility conditions of the solute in the solvent, as compared to precipitation due to chemical reaction.
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