
Download the full Monitoring the Finishing Steps of a Pharmaceutical API Process Using Lasentec FBRMApplication Note (M-2-144)
... Pharmaceutical product quality can be greatly affected by attrition in the filter-cake step following crystallization. Dryer performance is normally evaluated with dissolution testing of the final product, which can sometimes take weeks. Because a Lasentec® D600L (FBRM® technology) had been used to ...
... Pharmaceutical product quality can be greatly affected by attrition in the filter-cake step following crystallization. Dryer performance is normally evaluated with dissolution testing of the final product, which can sometimes take weeks. Because a Lasentec® D600L (FBRM® technology) had been used to ...
Atomic number
... protons in an atom. All elements are identified by their atomic number. For example, any element with 6 protons is Carbon, regardless of how many neutrons (or electrons) it has Atomic mass: the total mass of all the protons, neutrons and electrons in an individual atom. Since electrons have so littl ...
... protons in an atom. All elements are identified by their atomic number. For example, any element with 6 protons is Carbon, regardless of how many neutrons (or electrons) it has Atomic mass: the total mass of all the protons, neutrons and electrons in an individual atom. Since electrons have so littl ...
Calcium sulfate crystallization in phosphoric acid
... where n^ is the steady state population density, n° is the steady state nuclei population density, L is particle diameter, r^ is the steady state growth rate and T^ is the steady state residence time. ...
... where n^ is the steady state population density, n° is the steady state nuclei population density, L is particle diameter, r^ is the steady state growth rate and T^ is the steady state residence time. ...
Ch 2 Review User Friendly
... 21) What is fracture? …………………………………………………………………….…….. 22) What is fluorescence? ……………………………………………………………….. ...
... 21) What is fracture? …………………………………………………………………….…….. 22) What is fluorescence? ……………………………………………………………….. ...
1. Show that only four types of rotational symmetry are possible. 2
... 2. Why it is not possible to have 5, 7 or higher order symmetry in crystallography? 3. What is point group? How many point-groups are possible? 4. Find out the Hermann-Mauguin symbol for a cube. 5. For a point at xyz write a translation, a reflection and an inversion operation. 5. What is unit cell? ...
... 2. Why it is not possible to have 5, 7 or higher order symmetry in crystallography? 3. What is point group? How many point-groups are possible? 4. Find out the Hermann-Mauguin symbol for a cube. 5. For a point at xyz write a translation, a reflection and an inversion operation. 5. What is unit cell? ...
Optical Properties of Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystals in Electric Field
... second mechanism is similar to piezo-electric mechanism in solid materials, which small deformations cause formation of polarization. For a weak electric field, the mechanical tension forces are dominant and the orientation of molecular director remains the same. However, the orientation of director ...
... second mechanism is similar to piezo-electric mechanism in solid materials, which small deformations cause formation of polarization. For a weak electric field, the mechanical tension forces are dominant and the orientation of molecular director remains the same. However, the orientation of director ...
Three new structures of the core domain of HIV
... In all three additional crystal forms reported here, continuous difference electron density typical for an a-helix is seen upstream of M154. The extent of this density varies in different crystal forms. However, it was possible to trace the main chain unambiguously to G149 in crystal form III, to S1 ...
... In all three additional crystal forms reported here, continuous difference electron density typical for an a-helix is seen upstream of M154. The extent of this density varies in different crystal forms. However, it was possible to trace the main chain unambiguously to G149 in crystal form III, to S1 ...
Topic/Objective: Full Name: Class: Period: _____ Date: Tutor Use
... Most substances on Earth are not pure elements but rather ___compounds__, two or more elements that have been chemically combined. Compounds cannot be easily separated into individual elements. On the other hand, a __mixture__, is two or more elements that have not been chemically combined and c ...
... Most substances on Earth are not pure elements but rather ___compounds__, two or more elements that have been chemically combined. Compounds cannot be easily separated into individual elements. On the other hand, a __mixture__, is two or more elements that have not been chemically combined and c ...
Chapter 3 Section 3 Notes How are igneous rocks classified? Name
... _______________ it takes the _______________ rock to _______________. The _______________ crystals _______________ when the rock _______________ very _______________. Igneous rocks formed from _______________ have _______________ mineral _______________. _______________ crystals take ___________ ...
... _______________ it takes the _______________ rock to _______________. The _______________ crystals _______________ when the rock _______________ very _______________. Igneous rocks formed from _______________ have _______________ mineral _______________. _______________ crystals take ___________ ...
View/Download - Molecular Dimensions
... 9. Now jab all the drops in row 2 with the seed transfer tool. To do so, barely touch the outermost edge of the drop with the tool = a quick jab. Rinse the tool in the reservoir solution between each jab to create a dilution series of the seeds. 10. Row 3 will be streak seeded. Rinse the seed transf ...
... 9. Now jab all the drops in row 2 with the seed transfer tool. To do so, barely touch the outermost edge of the drop with the tool = a quick jab. Rinse the tool in the reservoir solution between each jab to create a dilution series of the seeds. 10. Row 3 will be streak seeded. Rinse the seed transf ...
Ch 19 test_take-home
... E) both forward and reverse processes have stopped 13) A reversible process is one that __________. A) can be reversed with no net change in either system or surroundings B) happens spontaneously C) is spontaneous in both directions D) must be carried out at low temperature E) must be carried out at ...
... E) both forward and reverse processes have stopped 13) A reversible process is one that __________. A) can be reversed with no net change in either system or surroundings B) happens spontaneously C) is spontaneous in both directions D) must be carried out at low temperature E) must be carried out at ...
Alcohol responsive 2D coordination network of 3
... Fig. 5. Variable temperature PXRD of the compound illustrating the phase change that takes place between 250 and 290 C upon heating. ...
... Fig. 5. Variable temperature PXRD of the compound illustrating the phase change that takes place between 250 and 290 C upon heating. ...
Chapter 14…Kinetic Theory
... Which two substances have the same solubility at 72C? 80 grams of KBr placed in 60C creates a (saturated/unsaturated/supersaturated) solution. When Be(NO3)2 (aq) and NaOH (aq) are mixed together, the resulting precipitate is: Placing a solute in a solvent will (increase/decrease) the boiling point ...
... Which two substances have the same solubility at 72C? 80 grams of KBr placed in 60C creates a (saturated/unsaturated/supersaturated) solution. When Be(NO3)2 (aq) and NaOH (aq) are mixed together, the resulting precipitate is: Placing a solute in a solvent will (increase/decrease) the boiling point ...
Review 1
... made of silver but does not want it damaged during the analysis. The chemist decides to determine the density, knowing that silver has a density of 10.5 g/ml. The figurine is put into a graduated cylinder that contains 32.6 ml of water. The reading while the figurine is in the water is 60.1 ml. The ...
... made of silver but does not want it damaged during the analysis. The chemist decides to determine the density, knowing that silver has a density of 10.5 g/ml. The figurine is put into a graduated cylinder that contains 32.6 ml of water. The reading while the figurine is in the water is 60.1 ml. The ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
... crystal faces are a concequence of this internally ordered atomic structures. Mineraloids; are mineral-like materials that lack a long-range crystalline structures. They include amorphous solids and glasses. Volcanic glass is the most common sample. ...
... crystal faces are a concequence of this internally ordered atomic structures. Mineraloids; are mineral-like materials that lack a long-range crystalline structures. They include amorphous solids and glasses. Volcanic glass is the most common sample. ...
Drug-containing coordination and hydrogen bonding networks
... Published on 02 September 2009. Downloaded by Universidade de Lisboa on 26/01/2015 16:53:47. ...
... Published on 02 September 2009. Downloaded by Universidade de Lisboa on 26/01/2015 16:53:47. ...
Substitutional Effects of 3d Transition Metals on
... Mo ensemble, it would be expected that the Co, which substitutes solely in the Mo(3) sites, would not have a valence higher than two. If there were no other valence changes, then an oxygen de"ciency of 0.7 per formula unit would be required for a Co content of 0.69. That this is not seen is the resu ...
... Mo ensemble, it would be expected that the Co, which substitutes solely in the Mo(3) sites, would not have a valence higher than two. If there were no other valence changes, then an oxygen de"ciency of 0.7 per formula unit would be required for a Co content of 0.69. That this is not seen is the resu ...
Acoustics of Elastic Superlattices: Phonon Crystals
... the values of k close to boundaries of the Brillouin zones (see Fig. 3.2). However, there are crystals whose vibration spectrum has got a frequency gap separating the high-frequency and low-frequency bands at any k. Such a situation can be found in many molecular crystals where the frequencies close ...
... the values of k close to boundaries of the Brillouin zones (see Fig. 3.2). However, there are crystals whose vibration spectrum has got a frequency gap separating the high-frequency and low-frequency bands at any k. Such a situation can be found in many molecular crystals where the frequencies close ...
worksheet Ka Kb buffers Ksp
... If NaCl is added to a 0.010 M solution of AgNO3 in water at 25ºC, at what [Cl ] does precipitation of AgCl begin? Ksp for AgCl = 1.8x10-10 ...
... If NaCl is added to a 0.010 M solution of AgNO3 in water at 25ºC, at what [Cl ] does precipitation of AgCl begin? Ksp for AgCl = 1.8x10-10 ...
Basic aproximations in the band theory of solid state
... METHODS OF INSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS GRADING SYSTEM TOTAL STUDENT WORKLOAD NEEDED TO ACHIEVE EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES EXPRESSED IN TIME AND ECTS CREDIT POINTS ...
... METHODS OF INSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS GRADING SYSTEM TOTAL STUDENT WORKLOAD NEEDED TO ACHIEVE EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES EXPRESSED IN TIME AND ECTS CREDIT POINTS ...
April`s Mineral—Star Blue Quartz Alabama`s State Gemstone
... Most quartz is a souvenir of volcanoes, which melt silica, which is then carried by water into crevices, where it crystallizes. Such quartz often includes traces of other minerals picked up by water flowing underground. Crystalline form of silica SiO2, one of the most abundant minerals of the Earth' ...
... Most quartz is a souvenir of volcanoes, which melt silica, which is then carried by water into crevices, where it crystallizes. Such quartz often includes traces of other minerals picked up by water flowing underground. Crystalline form of silica SiO2, one of the most abundant minerals of the Earth' ...
Unit 4: Physical Properties and Changes
... Metal – an element that is typically a hard, shiny solid, is malleable, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity Metalloid – an element that shares some properties of metals and some of non-metals Non-metal – an element that is usually a gas or brittle solid at room temperature, is not mallea ...
... Metal – an element that is typically a hard, shiny solid, is malleable, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity Metalloid – an element that shares some properties of metals and some of non-metals Non-metal – an element that is usually a gas or brittle solid at room temperature, is not mallea ...
Masterton and Hurley Chapter 4
... • Masses are additive; volumes are not • The total mass of a solution is the sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent • The total volume of a solution is not the sum of the volumes of the solute and solvent • Molarity as a conversion: Use: # moles = 1 Liter ...
... • Masses are additive; volumes are not • The total mass of a solution is the sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent • The total volume of a solution is not the sum of the volumes of the solute and solvent • Molarity as a conversion: Use: # moles = 1 Liter ...
Crystallization

Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process of formation of solid crystals precipitating from a solution, melt or more rarely deposited directly from a gas. Crystallization is also a chemical solid–liquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering crystallization occurs in a crystallizer. Crystallization is therefore an aspect of precipitation, obtained through a variation of the solubility conditions of the solute in the solvent, as compared to precipitation due to chemical reaction.