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Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... 1. Write the word equation for the reaction. water hydrogen + oxygen 2. Write the formula equation. H2O(l) H2(g) + O2(g) 3. Balance the formula equation according to the law of conservation of mass. 4. Double check the number of atoms on each side. ...
Oxidation Reduction PowerPoint
Oxidation Reduction PowerPoint

... Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions ...
Thermochemistry: The Heat of Neutralization
Thermochemistry: The Heat of Neutralization

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Reaction Rate Reading Packet

... between reactants, the higher the rate of reaction. The less surface contact, the lower the reaction rate. Surface area can also be important if a reaction occurs between two liquids that do not mix. In this case, the reaction occurs only at the boundary where the two liquids meet. It is also import ...
Template for calculating the ΔH° in a multiple step chemical reaction
Template for calculating the ΔH° in a multiple step chemical reaction

... total ΔH° =_________ Write the two steps in the proper order... How to do it... To make Al2O3, you need the O3 from Fe2O3. To do that, you must first carry out the process of breaking up the Fe2O3, which has its own enthalpy of formation. However we are not forming Fe2O3. We are decomposing it. So, ...
2008 local exam - American Chemical Society
2008 local exam - American Chemical Society

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NOTES CHEMICAL REACTIONS:

... • Law of Conservation of Mass must be satisfied! ...
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations

... compounds are exchanged to give two new compounds. The general equation used to represent double displacement reactions can be written as AB + CD -----> AD + BC Examples of double displacement reactions are Na2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) -----> BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq) “Double Displacement Reactions” have t ...
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations

... A Chemical Equation represents a chemical reaction. A complete chemical equation represents the reactants, products, and their physical states symbolically. A chemical equation also indicates a number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction. A chemical equation can be written as balanced or ...
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... (2) decrease, producing an increase in reaction rate. (3) increase, producing an decrease in reaction rate. (4) decrease, producing a decrease in reaction rate. 5. From the reactions below which of the following would have the fastest rate of reaction? (1) CO2 (g) --> C (s) + O2 (g) (2) Al(s) + O2 ( ...
Ch 7: Reactions
Ch 7: Reactions

... • Questions to ask yourself if you cannot figure out the type of reaction: • Follow this series of questions. When you can answer "yes" to a question, then stop! • 1) Does your reaction have oxygen as one of it's reactants and carbon dioxide and water as products? If yes, then it's a combustion rea ...
Name: Northwest Vista College Chem 1311
Name: Northwest Vista College Chem 1311

... 1. Using complete sentences, compare and contrast Reaction A and Reaction B in terms of the following parameters: a. Relative energy content of reactants and products b. amount of energy needed to make the reaction happen (Energy of activation) c. net amount of energy released or absorbed (exo or en ...
AP CHEMISTRY PROBLEMS ENTHALPY, ENTROPY, AND FREE
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... 7. When most biologic enzymes are heated, they lose their catalytic activity. The change Original enzyme new form that occurs on heating is endothermic and spontaneous. Is the structure of the original enzyme or its new form more ordered? Explain. ...
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RXN-4-STUDENTS - Rothschild Science

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Chemicals and Their Reactions

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... solid elements is approximately 25 J/mol•K. This suggests that. . . ...
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... • Which can occur? • Cl2 + 2I-  I2 + 2 ClYes • I2 + 2 Cl-  Cl2 + 2 INo ...
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... = 1.83 x 1083, this is a very large K indicating that the products are strongly favored. This is consistent with the negative free energy of part (c). e) The pressure of oxygen is 5 atm and the pressure of hydrogen is 10 atm at 25°C. In which direction will the reaction shift in order to regain equi ...
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry

... Thermochemistry is the study of the energy and heat associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. Calorimetry is the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes. ...
USNCO 2004 National
USNCO 2004 National

... When you have selected your answer to each question, blacken the corresponding space on the answer sheet using a soft, #2 pencil. Make a heavy, full mark, but no stray marks. If you decide to change an answer, erase the unwanted mark very carefully. There is only one correct answer to each question. ...
Measuring Energy Changes In A Chemical Reaction Sept. 2016
Measuring Energy Changes In A Chemical Reaction Sept. 2016

... (exothermic reactions) OR absorbs energy from the surrounding (endothermic ...
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Energy Changes, Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Energy Changes, Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Thermodynamics

... Thermodynamics: study of energy, work and heat Kinetic energy: energy of motion Potential energy: energy of position, stored energy Chemical reactions involve changes in energy. Types of energy include: Heat, sound, electricity, light, motion, etc. Example: 2H + O2 Æ 2H2O + energy ...
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Bioorthogonal chemistry



The term bioorthogonal chemistry refers to any chemical reaction that can occur inside of living systems without interfering with native biochemical processes. The term was coined by Carolyn R. Bertozzi in 2003. Since its introduction, the concept of the bioorthogonal reaction has enabled the study of biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, and lipids in real time in living systems without cellular toxicity. A number of chemical ligation strategies have been developed that fulfill the requirements of bioorthogonality, including the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azides and cyclooctynes (also termed copper-free click chemistry), between nitrones and cyclooctynes, oxime/hydrazone formation from aldehydes and ketones, the tetrazine ligation, the isocyanide-based click reaction, and most recently, the quadricyclane ligation.The use of bioorthogonal chemistry typically proceeds in two steps. First, a cellular substrate is modified with a bioorthogonal functional group (chemical reporter) and introduced to the cell; substrates include metabolites, enzyme inhibitors, etc. The chemical reporter must not alter the structure of the substrate dramatically to avoid affecting its bioactivity. Secondly, a probe containing the complementary functional group is introduced to react and label the substrate.Although effective bioorthogonal reactions such as copper-free click chemistry have been developed, development of new reactions continues to generate orthogonal methods for labeling to allow multiple methods of labeling to be used in the same biosystems.
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