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Binary Star Par 1802 Word Document
Binary Star Par 1802 Word Document

... For many years astronomers have assumed that the stars in binary or multiple systems form at the same time. Now, however, a research team headed by Keivan Stassun at the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, have come across a binary star system, Par 1802 in the 1500 light-year distant Orion Nebula, w ...
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... Near the center of this sharp cosmic portrait, at the heart of the Orion Nebula, are four hot, massive starsknown as the Trapezium. Gathered within a region about 1.5 light-years in radius, they dominate the core of the dense Orion Nebula Star Cluster. Ultraviolet ionizing radiation from the Trapez ...
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... 9. Both stars are yellow in color but Alpha Centauri A is slightly brighter than our sun. Our sun is slightly hotter than Alpha Centauri A. 10. They both have about the same surface temperature and color. 11. Algol, Regulus, Spica, Rigel, Zeta Eridani 12. Deneb is an extremely bright star, white in ...
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Formative Assessment - University of Dayton

... We discussed, as we saw in the movie, that first there was a huge explosion, followed by huge implosion and then an incredible concentration of mass. What was previously the size of 10 of our suns is now the size of Washington D. C. We discussed prior lab with the sun and showing how many earths we ...
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Cygnus X-1



Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) is a well-known galactic X-ray source, thought to be a black hole, in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight and is one of the strongest X-ray sources seen from Earth, producing a peak X-ray flux density of 6977229999999999999♠2.3×10−23 Wm−2 Hz−1 (7003230000000000000♠2.3×103 Jansky). Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source widely accepted to be a black hole and it remains among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The compact object is now estimated to have a mass about 14.8 times the mass of the Sun and has been shown to be too small to be any known kind of normal star, or other likely object besides a black hole. If so, the radius of its event horizon is about 7004440000000000000♠44 km.Cygnus X-1 belongs to a high-mass X-ray binary system about 7019574266339685654♠6070 ly from the Sun that includes a blue supergiant variable star designated HDE 226868 which it orbits at about 0.2 AU, or 20% of the distance from the Earth to the Sun. A stellar wind from the star provides material for an accretion disk around the X-ray source. Matter in the inner disk is heated to millions of degrees, generating the observed X-rays. A pair of jets, arranged perpendicular to the disk, are carrying part of the energy of the infalling material away into interstellar space.This system may belong to a stellar association called Cygnus OB3, which would mean that Cygnus X-1 is about five million years old and formed from a progenitor star that had more than 7001400000000000000♠40 solar masses. The majority of the star's mass was shed, most likely as a stellar wind. If this star had then exploded as a supernova, the resulting force would most likely have ejected the remnant from the system. Hence the star may have instead collapsed directly into a black hole.Cygnus X-1 was the subject of a friendly scientific wager between physicists Stephen Hawking and Kip Thorne in 1975, with Hawking betting that it was not a black hole. He conceded the bet in 1990 after observational data had strengthened the case that there was indeed a black hole in the system. This hypothesis has not been confirmed due to a lack of direct observation but has generally been accepted from indirect evidence.
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