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Slide 1
Slide 1

... All children aged 6 months--18 years should be vaccinated annually. Children and adolescents at higher risk for influenza complications should continue to be a focus of vaccination efforts as providers and programs transition to routinely vaccinating all children and adolescents, including those wh ...
Influenza Planning Checklist
Influenza Planning Checklist

... A method for performing and reporting syndromic surveillance for persons with influenza-like illness has been tested and evaluated during the regular influenza season in preparation for using the system for pandemic influenza surveillance. Hospital sites for syndromic surveillance should include the ...
H1N1 Overview & Business Basics
H1N1 Overview & Business Basics

... • A new, or novel flu for which humans have little or no natural immunity • H1N1 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization • A pandemic flu is a global outbreak of a novel flu virus for which there is little immunity • It has the potential to infect many people. For businesses, a ...
Свиной Грипп - University of Pittsburgh
Свиной Грипп - University of Pittsburgh

... • Influenza-like-illness (ILI) • Fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, muscle aches. In some cases vomiting and diarrhea. (These cases had illness onset during late March to mid-April 2009) ...
Свиной Грипп
Свиной Грипп

... • Influenza-like-illness (ILI) • Fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, muscle aches. In some cases vomiting and diarrhea. (These cases had illness onset during late March to mid-April 2009) ...
8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р
8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р

... Death is reported in 0.5-1 per 1000 cases. The majority of deaths occur in persons > 65 years of age. The risk for complications and hospitalizations from influenza are higher among persons 65 and older, young children, and persons of any age with certain medical conditions. Influenza A causes moder ...
1 - NEVDGP
1 - NEVDGP

... The triage policy directs staff actions when a patient identifies influenza-like illness symptoms with recent travel overseas and close contact with sick birds Staff understand the role of hand hygiene, social distancing methods and cough etiquette Staff understand the rationale for requesting a pat ...
Influenza Antivirals
Influenza Antivirals

... body. As the flu virus takes hold in the body, it forms new copies of itself and spreads from cell to cell. Neuraminidase inhibitors fight the virus by prevention the release of new copies from infected cells. Tamiflu can prevent the flu as long as you continue taking this medication, but getting a ...
George Tarabelsi 5/4/14 The Gateway to Mankind`s Deadliest
George Tarabelsi 5/4/14 The Gateway to Mankind`s Deadliest

... to be tackled in order to prevent the deaths of human lives. Another virus that is effecting many after its recent revival is, Avian Influenza (H5N1 Bird Flu). Avian Influenza is a highly pathogenic avian bird flu virus, which has caused outbreaks in parts of Asia and the Middle East over domestic p ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Clinicians should not wait for confirmatory tests to treat Postexposure prophylaxis should generally not be used ...
Influenza Activity Widespread! - Northwest Portland Area Indian
Influenza Activity Widespread! - Northwest Portland Area Indian

... The CDC, State Health Departments and IHS all have influenza surveillance systems in place. Influenzalike illness surveillance provides the most readily available information and is a reliable indicator of actual flu activity. However, ILI surveillance is not meant to include documented or laborator ...
Swine Flu Presentation
Swine Flu Presentation

... Mexican health officials have reported several hundred suspect cases, including several deaths associated with confirmed swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. In Mexico, many patients have experienced rapidly progressive pneumonia, respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation & acute res ...
Pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Infection in
Pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Infection in

... In our study, the presence of dyspnea, hypoxemia, and pulmonary infiltrates significantly correlated with severe disease, requiring intensive care. These findings that are characteristic of diffuse viral pneumonitis have been described before (14, 15) and have accounted for 49% to 72% of intensive c ...
Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (Swine Flu) Pandemic
Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (Swine Flu) Pandemic

... Spanish Flu (1918-1919) – Influenza H1N1 caused an estimated 20-50 million deaths worldwide and accounted for 675,000 deaths in the United States. The most striking characteristics of the 1918 pandemic were the unusually high death rate among the otherwise healthy age group of 1534 year olds. Health ...
Longevity Bulletin: Pandemic edition
Longevity Bulletin: Pandemic edition

... far harder to manage had it occurred during the Sierra Leone civil war of the 1990s. In a world of political instability, the next pandemic may emerge in a confl ict zone. The First World War and the great pandemic of 1918 were linked. The years leading up to the centenary of this pandemic shoul ...
INFLUENZA (The Flu) What Nurses Should Know
INFLUENZA (The Flu) What Nurses Should Know

... Professor, College of Nursing, and Interim Director, Nursing Center for Bioterrorism and Infectious Disease Preparedness, College of Nursing Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey This module is designed to highlight important information about influenza. The influenza virus, in addition to bei ...
Swine Flu
Swine Flu

... • Younger (5 to 49 years) rather than older (>65 years) age groups are most affected by the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus. • Human-to-human transmission appears to be similar to seasonal influenza viruses occurring primarily through close unprotected contact with large respiratory droplets. • ...
Recommended guidelines for the management of pandemic
Recommended guidelines for the management of pandemic

... infect human beings and lead to serious respiratory disease. A necessary precondition for transmission from bird to human being is close contact. The virus is predominantly transmitted via excrement or respiratory secretions. Prevention is based on good hygiene practices, particularly that of good h ...
Rationing Vaccine During An Avian Influenza Pandemic: Why It Won
Rationing Vaccine During An Avian Influenza Pandemic: Why It Won

... mutated influenza strain remains to be seen. Preliminary studies indicate that the generic vaccine is effective but only at extremely high doses — a result that does not bode well for widespread distribution during a pandemic [3]. One authoritative source estimates that, during the following six mon ...
avian influenza - Communicable Disease Control and Prevention
avian influenza - Communicable Disease Control and Prevention

... include quarantining of infected farms and destruction of infected or potentially exposed flocks. In the absence of prompt control measures backed by good surveillance, epidemics can last for years. For example, an epidemic of H5N2 avian influenza, which began in Mexico in 1992, started with low pat ...
OSHA Pandemic for Healthcare Workers Whitepaper
OSHA Pandemic for Healthcare Workers Whitepaper

... • Surgical masks are not considered adequate respiratory protection for airborne transmission of pandemic influenza. When both fluid protection (e.g., blood splashes) and respiratory protection are needed, a “surgical N95” respirator should be used. More information on Special Considerations for Pan ...
Frequently Asked Questions Human swine influenza has been
Frequently Asked Questions Human swine influenza has been

... workers to protect against human swine influenza? Healthcare workers will need to practice frequent hand washing. When in close contact with affected patients, healthcare workers will use added safeguards such as wearing masks and eye protection. Q18. Should people be avoiding exposure to pigs? In t ...
Avian Influenza August 2005 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced
Avian Influenza August 2005 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced

... poultry population. Close contact with live infected poultry was the source of human infection, and the virus was shown to have jumped directly from birds to humans. Transmission to health care workers occurred but did not cause severe disease. Rapid destruction of Hong Kong’s entire poultry populat ...
Key Recommendations
Key Recommendations

... particularly from regional areas, and this had ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Uncomplicated influenza – Peramivir: single IV dose (300 or 600 mg) superior to placebo and comparable to 5 days of oseltamivir in adults (NB: not superior for resistant H1N1 (H275Y)) – Laninamivir (CS-8958): single inhaled doses of 20 mg or 40 mg comparable to 5 days of oseltamivir in adults + ch ...
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Human mortality from H5N1

Human mortality from H5N1 or the human fatality ratio from H5N1 or the case-fatality rate of H5N1 refer to the ratio of the number of confirmed human deaths resulting from confirmed cases of transmission and infection of H5N1 to the number of those confirmed cases. For example, if there are 100 confirmed cases of humans infected with H5N1 and 10 die, then there is a 10% human fatality ratio (or mortality rate). H5N1 flu is a concern due to the global spread of H5N1 that constitutes a pandemic threat. The majority of H5N1 flu cases have been reported in southeast and east Asia. The case-fatality rate is central to pandemic planning. While estimates of case-fatality (CF) rates for past influenza pandemics have ranged from about 0.1% (1957 and 1968 pandemics) to 2.5% (1918 pandemic); the official World Health Organization estimate for the current outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza to date is around 60%. While the real H5N1 CF rate (what it would be if we had perfect knowledge) could be lower (one study suggests that the real H5N1 CF rate is closer to 14–33%); it is unlikely that, if it becomes a pandemic, it will go to the 0.1–0.4% level currently embraced by many pandemic plans.H5N1 infections in humans are generally caused by bird to human transmission of the virus. Until May 2006, the WHO estimate of the number of human to human transmission had been ""two or three cases"". On May 24, 2006, Dr. Julie L. Gerberding, director of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, estimated that there had been ""at least three."" On May 30, Maria Cheng, a WHO spokeswoman, said there were ""probably about half a dozen,"" but that no one ""has got a solid number."" The cases of suspected human to human transmission that continue to be found have been isolated and contained, and include transmission among members of a family in Sumatra, Indonesia in June 2006 as well as earlier and later instances arising in other countries. However, no pandemic strain of H5N1 has yet been found. The key point is that, at present, ""the virus is not spreading efficiently or sustainably among humans.""H5N1 vaccines for chickens exist and are sometimes used, although there are many difficulties that make it especially difficult to decide whether vaccination will do more harm than good. In the U.S. H5N1 pre-pandemic vaccines exist in quantities sufficient to inoculate a few million people and might be useful for priming to ""boost the immune response to a different H5N1 vaccine tailor-made years later to thwart an emerging pandemic"". Japan has inoculated 6,000 health care workers with a pre-pandemic vaccine, and is planning how to proceed with widespread vaccinations, particularly workers who would provide utilities during an outbreak. Switzerland is also considering preemptive vaccination to protect the general public. H5N1 pandemic vaccines and the technologies to rapidly create them are in the H5N1 clinical trials stage but cannot be verified as useful until after a pandemic strain emerges. Efforts to identify the changes that might result in a human-communicable strain have resulted in laboratory-generated H5N1 with substantially greater affinity for human cellular receptors after a change of just two of the H5 surface proteins. Significantly, mouse antibodies were 10 times less potent against the mutants than against the pre-mutated viruses.
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