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Lecture Notes_Chapter 1 - the School of Economics and Finance
Lecture Notes_Chapter 1 - the School of Economics and Finance

... Pricing Approaches Pricing an asset by analogy (using no-arbitrage): • Find another asset, whose price you know, that has the same payoffs of the asset to be priced. Arbitrage is any trading strategy requiring no cash input that has some probability of making profits, without any risk of a loss • L ...
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... characteristics of companies such as the skill of C-level management. This presents an opportunity for the hedge fund that can properly value the management team. Corporate restructurings such as business unit spin-offs can offer value due to their complexity. Shares with limited coverage, such as s ...
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... Hedging Examples • A US company will pay £10 million for imports from Britain in 3 months and decides to hedge using a long position in a forward contract • An investor owns 1,000 Microsoft shares currently worth $73 per share. A two-month put with a strike price of $63 costs $2.50. The investor dec ...
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derivative security - the School of Economics and Finance

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... 2. Theoretically, stock price is not directly determined by a. the risk associated with expected cash flows. b. the net income or loss reported on the income statement. c. the size of expected cash flows. d. the timing of expected cash flows. 3. Consider a bond that has a $1000 face value, a 6.875% ...
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Economics Chapter 11 Test Study Guide

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Total Yield Bond Fund Adding New Investment

... the investor’s capital while seeking a total return on the investment. This could be described as trying to consistently “vacuum up pennies.” The manager, BlackRock, has the latitude to invest throughout global bond markets to develop a well-diversified portfolio that produces those pennies. On July ...
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FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Which of the following statements is not true about the law of one price a. investors prefer more wealth to less b. investments that offer the same return in all states must pay the risk-free rate c. if two investment opportunities offer equivalent outcomes, they must have the same price d. investor ...
The Basics of Investing 2012
The Basics of Investing 2012

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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

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Arbitrage

In economics and finance, arbitrage (US /ˈɑrbɨtrɑːʒ/, UK /ˈɑrbɨtrɪdʒ/, UK /ˌɑrbɨtrˈɑːʒ/) is the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets: striking a combination of matching deals that capitalize upon the imbalance, the profit being the difference between the market prices. When used by academics, an arbitrage is a transaction that involves no negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state; in simple terms, it is the possibility of a risk-free profit after transaction costs. For instance, an arbitrage is present when there is the opportunity to instantaneously buy low and sell high.In principle and in academic use, an arbitrage is risk-free; in common use, as in statistical arbitrage, it may refer to expected profit, though losses may occur, and in practice, there are always risks in arbitrage, some minor (such as fluctuation of prices decreasing profit margins), some major (such as devaluation of a currency or derivative). In academic use, an arbitrage involves taking advantage of differences in price of a single asset or identical cash-flows; in common use, it is also used to refer to differences between similar assets (relative value or convergence trades), as in merger arbitrage.People who engage in arbitrage are called arbitrageurs /ˌɑrbɨtrɑːˈʒɜr/—such as a bank or brokerage firm. The term is mainly applied to trading in financial instruments, such as bonds, stocks, derivatives, commodities and currencies.
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