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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... Arbitrage: A market situation whereby an investor can make a profit with: no equity and no risk. Efficiency: A market is said to be efficient if prices are such that there exist no arbitrage opportunities. Alternatively, a market is said to be inefficient if prices present arbitrage opportunities fo ...
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... What return would be necessary to induce an investor to buy a two-year security? What return would be necessary to induce an investor to buy a three-year security? What return would be necessary to induce an investor to buy a four-year security? Diagram the term structure of interest rates for years ...
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... "We are in a Goldilocks-like age at the moment,'' said asset manager Jack Flaherty, referring to markets perceived as not too hot and not too cold—just right. Mr. Flaherty is head of U.S. fixed income at GAM, which has over $120 billion in global assets under management, At the same time, the price ...
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... c. corporate money market debt d. municipality money market debt 3. Fixed-Income Securities On what basis do we normally distinguish money market securities from fixed-income securities? a. issuer b. interest rate c. maturity d. tax status 4. Fixed-Income Securities Your friend told you she just rec ...
commentary - Nvest Wealth Strategies
commentary - Nvest Wealth Strategies

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Arbitrage

In economics and finance, arbitrage (US /ˈɑrbɨtrɑːʒ/, UK /ˈɑrbɨtrɪdʒ/, UK /ˌɑrbɨtrˈɑːʒ/) is the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets: striking a combination of matching deals that capitalize upon the imbalance, the profit being the difference between the market prices. When used by academics, an arbitrage is a transaction that involves no negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state; in simple terms, it is the possibility of a risk-free profit after transaction costs. For instance, an arbitrage is present when there is the opportunity to instantaneously buy low and sell high.In principle and in academic use, an arbitrage is risk-free; in common use, as in statistical arbitrage, it may refer to expected profit, though losses may occur, and in practice, there are always risks in arbitrage, some minor (such as fluctuation of prices decreasing profit margins), some major (such as devaluation of a currency or derivative). In academic use, an arbitrage involves taking advantage of differences in price of a single asset or identical cash-flows; in common use, it is also used to refer to differences between similar assets (relative value or convergence trades), as in merger arbitrage.People who engage in arbitrage are called arbitrageurs /ˌɑrbɨtrɑːˈʒɜr/—such as a bank or brokerage firm. The term is mainly applied to trading in financial instruments, such as bonds, stocks, derivatives, commodities and currencies.
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