Test Bank
... c. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses. d. decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses. ____ 12. A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that an F1 plant will be tall is a. 25%. b. 50%. c. 75%. d. 100%. ____ 13. Organisms that ...
... c. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses. d. decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses. ____ 12. A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that an F1 plant will be tall is a. 25%. b. 50%. c. 75%. d. 100%. ____ 13. Organisms that ...
Synthetic analyses of phenotypic selection in natural
... particular, median estimates of |b| and |s| are significantly larger for selection via fecundity and mating success than for selection via survival. Again, this pattern appears to hold both within and across different studies, and for different trait types. This suggests that viability selection may ...
... particular, median estimates of |b| and |s| are significantly larger for selection via fecundity and mating success than for selection via survival. Again, this pattern appears to hold both within and across different studies, and for different trait types. This suggests that viability selection may ...
Patterning Muscles Using Organizers: Larval Muscle
... after puparium formation (APF), the persistent larval muscles appear vacuolated (see Fig. 2 a). These vacuoles are probably the surface blebbing described in early studies of the transformation of these muscles, and of similar muscles in other dipterans (for review see Crossley, 1978). Subsequently, ...
... after puparium formation (APF), the persistent larval muscles appear vacuolated (see Fig. 2 a). These vacuoles are probably the surface blebbing described in early studies of the transformation of these muscles, and of similar muscles in other dipterans (for review see Crossley, 1978). Subsequently, ...
What determines a leaf`s shape? | SpringerLink
... their review on angiosperm leaf shape, Nicotra et al. [1] defined a leaf as a ‘vascular asymmetric appendicular structure initiated at the shoot apical meristem’. This definition is applicable to all vascular plants, but does not hold true for bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) as they l ...
... their review on angiosperm leaf shape, Nicotra et al. [1] defined a leaf as a ‘vascular asymmetric appendicular structure initiated at the shoot apical meristem’. This definition is applicable to all vascular plants, but does not hold true for bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) as they l ...
Collagens, modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans, flies
... Figure 1. Members of the collagen superfamily and their known supramolecular assemblies. The collagen superfamily can be divided into nine families on the basis of the supramolecular assemblies and other features of its members: (a) fibril-forming collagens; (b) fibril-associated collagens with inte ...
... Figure 1. Members of the collagen superfamily and their known supramolecular assemblies. The collagen superfamily can be divided into nine families on the basis of the supramolecular assemblies and other features of its members: (a) fibril-forming collagens; (b) fibril-associated collagens with inte ...
Huntingtin function during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development
... neurodegenerative diseases: expansion of an existing polyglutamine tract. In each case, this repeat tract occurs within otherwise unrelated proteins. These proteins show widespread and overlapping patterns of expression in the brain and yet the diseases are distinguished by neurodegeneration in a sp ...
... neurodegenerative diseases: expansion of an existing polyglutamine tract. In each case, this repeat tract occurs within otherwise unrelated proteins. These proteins show widespread and overlapping patterns of expression in the brain and yet the diseases are distinguished by neurodegeneration in a sp ...
Tuning Selection Pressure in Tournament Selection
... Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are inspired by biological evolution such as reproduction, mutation, recombination, natural selection and survival of the fittest, that is, the Darwinian natural selection theory. An instance of EAs can be abstracted as searching solutions by applying genetic operators ...
... Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are inspired by biological evolution such as reproduction, mutation, recombination, natural selection and survival of the fittest, that is, the Darwinian natural selection theory. An instance of EAs can be abstracted as searching solutions by applying genetic operators ...
documentation in PDF format
... Uniprot - add identifiers for translated protein products from three UniProt -related databases (SWISSPROT, TREMBL and UniParc). Equivalent to --uniprot HGVS - generate HGVS identifiers for your input variants relative to the transcript coding sequence (HGVSc) and the protein sequence (HGVSp). Equival ...
... Uniprot - add identifiers for translated protein products from three UniProt -related databases (SWISSPROT, TREMBL and UniParc). Equivalent to --uniprot HGVS - generate HGVS identifiers for your input variants relative to the transcript coding sequence (HGVSc) and the protein sequence (HGVSp). Equival ...
Asymmetries in Retrieval of Gene Function Information
... This Study • Example of asymmetrical workflows that might look to a user to be equivalent but which are not equivalent due to various features of the resources involved. • Knowledge that they are not equivalent requires knowledge of metadata about the ...
... This Study • Example of asymmetrical workflows that might look to a user to be equivalent but which are not equivalent due to various features of the resources involved. • Knowledge that they are not equivalent requires knowledge of metadata about the ...
Baker, B. S., Hoff, G., Kaufman, T. C., Wolfner, M. W., and Hazelrigg, T. (1991). A cytopgenetic analysis of the doublesex locus and its flanking regions. Genetics 127: 125-138.
... We have carried out a cytogenetic analysis of the dsx region (84D-F) in proximal 3R in order to(1) determine the cytological location of dsx, (2) identify new dsx mutants and (3) determine whether dsx was part of a regulatory gene complex controlling sexual differentiation or, alternatively, surroun ...
... We have carried out a cytogenetic analysis of the dsx region (84D-F) in proximal 3R in order to(1) determine the cytological location of dsx, (2) identify new dsx mutants and (3) determine whether dsx was part of a regulatory gene complex controlling sexual differentiation or, alternatively, surroun ...
metaheuristic approaches for the berth allocation problem
... of the service times for vessels, i.e., the difference between the completion time and the arrival time for each vessel. In order to generate initial solution, authors use Random Greedy and First Come-First Serve procedures. The initial solution is then modified by the reallocation of the vessel fro ...
... of the service times for vessels, i.e., the difference between the completion time and the arrival time for each vessel. In order to generate initial solution, authors use Random Greedy and First Come-First Serve procedures. The initial solution is then modified by the reallocation of the vessel fro ...
Dialectic proof procedures for assumption
... top-most level of constructive proof procedures, using logic program transformation techniques [31]. This top-most level generates defences incrementally, without showing how to construct them by means of a dialogue between a proponent and an opponent. In this paper we derive our (full) proof proced ...
... top-most level of constructive proof procedures, using logic program transformation techniques [31]. This top-most level generates defences incrementally, without showing how to construct them by means of a dialogue between a proponent and an opponent. In this paper we derive our (full) proof proced ...
Genetics of Hemophilia
... RNA sequence specifies the identity and sequence of whichever of the 20 amino acids that are needed to form the protein (translation). DNA and corresponding RNA nucleotides are arranged in sets of three, triplets, each set called a codon because it is a code. Given that there are four nucleotides, a ...
... RNA sequence specifies the identity and sequence of whichever of the 20 amino acids that are needed to form the protein (translation). DNA and corresponding RNA nucleotides are arranged in sets of three, triplets, each set called a codon because it is a code. Given that there are four nucleotides, a ...
Mutations at the Darkener of apricot Locus Modulate Transcript
... of wing-structure was compared among the four classes of wing tissue, Doa mutant heterozygotes intermediate segregants in the F1 generation. Since the Bx locus is X amounts, and Doa heteroallelic flies the most. Other linked, F, males were hemizygous for Bx'~,and females were Bx alleles similarly te ...
... of wing-structure was compared among the four classes of wing tissue, Doa mutant heterozygotes intermediate segregants in the F1 generation. Since the Bx locus is X amounts, and Doa heteroallelic flies the most. Other linked, F, males were hemizygous for Bx'~,and females were Bx alleles similarly te ...
A glucagon-like endocrine pathway in Drosophila
... made homozygous null for Akhr, which is on the second chromosome. Similarly, third chromosome inserts of fat body-Gal4 or neuronal-Gal4 stocks were established in an Akhrnull background. The Gal4 transgenic stocks used in these experiments are described in this paper (i.e. Akhr-Gal4) and have been p ...
... made homozygous null for Akhr, which is on the second chromosome. Similarly, third chromosome inserts of fat body-Gal4 or neuronal-Gal4 stocks were established in an Akhrnull background. The Gal4 transgenic stocks used in these experiments are described in this paper (i.e. Akhr-Gal4) and have been p ...
A glucagon-like endocrine pathway in Drosophila modulates both
... made homozygous null for Akhr, which is on the second chromosome. Similarly, third chromosome inserts of fat body-Gal4 or neuronal-Gal4 stocks were established in an Akhrnull background. The Gal4 transgenic stocks used in these experiments are described in this paper (i.e. Akhr-Gal4) and have been p ...
... made homozygous null for Akhr, which is on the second chromosome. Similarly, third chromosome inserts of fat body-Gal4 or neuronal-Gal4 stocks were established in an Akhrnull background. The Gal4 transgenic stocks used in these experiments are described in this paper (i.e. Akhr-Gal4) and have been p ...
Techniques to solve AI problems
... value to whatever it is, and its f’ value to h’+0, or h’. Set CLOSED to the empty list. Until a goal node is found, repeat the following procedure: If there are no nodes on OPEN, report failure. Otherwise, pick the node on OPEN with the lowest f’ value. Call it bestnode. Remove it from OPEN. Place ...
... value to whatever it is, and its f’ value to h’+0, or h’. Set CLOSED to the empty list. Until a goal node is found, repeat the following procedure: If there are no nodes on OPEN, report failure. Otherwise, pick the node on OPEN with the lowest f’ value. Call it bestnode. Remove it from OPEN. Place ...
GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THE garnet EYE
... resembles other members of the transport group of eye colour genes in its phenotype and shows extensive genetic interactions with them. The most significant interaction is between garnet and a cryptic allele of the white gene, first identified as a mutation called enhancer of garnet (we(g)). The phe ...
... resembles other members of the transport group of eye colour genes in its phenotype and shows extensive genetic interactions with them. The most significant interaction is between garnet and a cryptic allele of the white gene, first identified as a mutation called enhancer of garnet (we(g)). The phe ...
Molecular basis of the clinical variability of Rett syndrome
... regression variant, which is rare and still controversial [33]. Furthermore, in our cohort of RTT patients, it has been described a “highly functioning PSV” associated with acquisition of more complex language function including the use of first person phrases [34] (Fig.1c and d). In this variant, g ...
... regression variant, which is rare and still controversial [33]. Furthermore, in our cohort of RTT patients, it has been described a “highly functioning PSV” associated with acquisition of more complex language function including the use of first person phrases [34] (Fig.1c and d). In this variant, g ...
Algorithms and Arguments Artificial Intelligence
... which goes to form a piece of reasoning, which they are capable of performing. For, if we begin from the beginning, that process would involve four tolerably distinct steps. even if human reasoning were based on algorithms, it could not be considered as a mechanical computation: “There is, first, th ...
... which goes to form a piece of reasoning, which they are capable of performing. For, if we begin from the beginning, that process would involve four tolerably distinct steps. even if human reasoning were based on algorithms, it could not be considered as a mechanical computation: “There is, first, th ...
FS-FOIL: An Inductive Learning Method for Extracting Interpretable
... hand, it is often necessary to identify regions of similarity or other dependencies from unstructured data sets—without any explicit goal information. This class of data mining problems is often called unsupervised. Typical clustering problems like market segmentation etc. can be assigned to this ca ...
... hand, it is often necessary to identify regions of similarity or other dependencies from unstructured data sets—without any explicit goal information. This class of data mining problems is often called unsupervised. Typical clustering problems like market segmentation etc. can be assigned to this ca ...
Document
... for which the number of analysed sequences is very high. Is there a similar variability in wild sheep and goats? Available data are too limited and not peer-reviewed to answer this conclusively. PrP analysis of Ovis canadensis (Bighorn sheep) (accession No. DQ648468 to DQ648477) suggests significant ...
... for which the number of analysed sequences is very high. Is there a similar variability in wild sheep and goats? Available data are too limited and not peer-reviewed to answer this conclusively. PrP analysis of Ovis canadensis (Bighorn sheep) (accession No. DQ648468 to DQ648477) suggests significant ...
Chapter 1 - ANU Repository
... genetic gain per unit capital per unit time invested, relative to pure species breeding. This is largely due to the involvement of multiple populations in hybrid improvement, yet only a single population in pure species improvement. Hence, while a large genetic gain may be made very quickly upon cre ...
... genetic gain per unit capital per unit time invested, relative to pure species breeding. This is largely due to the involvement of multiple populations in hybrid improvement, yet only a single population in pure species improvement. Hence, while a large genetic gain may be made very quickly upon cre ...