Biologically Inspired Modular Neural Networks
... Artificial intelligence is the study of intelligent behavior and how computer programs can be made to exhibit such behavior. There are two categories of artificial intelligence from the computational point of view. One is based on symbolism, and the other is based on connectionism. In the former app ...
... Artificial intelligence is the study of intelligent behavior and how computer programs can be made to exhibit such behavior. There are two categories of artificial intelligence from the computational point of view. One is based on symbolism, and the other is based on connectionism. In the former app ...
Mapping Polygenes - University of Warwick
... a discrete and visible change in the phenotype of an organism in order to study that gene. Enzyme coding genes could be screened for polymorphism in natural populations and mapped genetically using electrophoretic tech niques independent of any phenotypic changes (33). By the early 1 980s isozyme m ...
... a discrete and visible change in the phenotype of an organism in order to study that gene. Enzyme coding genes could be screened for polymorphism in natural populations and mapped genetically using electrophoretic tech niques independent of any phenotypic changes (33). By the early 1 980s isozyme m ...
Ret/PTC3 is the most frequent form of gene rearrangement
... This remarkable contrast in LOH frequencies suggests a fundamental difference in the genetic basis of tumorigenesis in papillary thyroid carcinomas and other types of thyroid cancer. Three forms of TRK rearrangement have been reported in papillary thyroid carcinomas (Bongarzone et al. 1989), but in ...
... This remarkable contrast in LOH frequencies suggests a fundamental difference in the genetic basis of tumorigenesis in papillary thyroid carcinomas and other types of thyroid cancer. Three forms of TRK rearrangement have been reported in papillary thyroid carcinomas (Bongarzone et al. 1989), but in ...
RFT and evolution - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
... • and if there is selection… • and if there is heredity… • ..then there MUST be evolution ...
... • and if there is selection… • and if there is heredity… • ..then there MUST be evolution ...
Full-Text PDF
... this, various degrees of interpretability and accuracy of fuzzy systems are obtained and either one of them may be selected depending on the user’s needs and the requirements of application. The identification of fuzzy systems from data samples for specific functions associates different tasks, like ...
... this, various degrees of interpretability and accuracy of fuzzy systems are obtained and either one of them may be selected depending on the user’s needs and the requirements of application. The identification of fuzzy systems from data samples for specific functions associates different tasks, like ...
Genetic analysis of root-knot nematode resistance in potato
... variation. Diploid breeding also implicates that a smaller progeny size and a lower number of backcrosses is required. After cycles of breeding at the diploid level, the tetraploid level can be regained via 2n gametes. Of the two types of 2n-gametes the First Division Restitution (FDR) is preferred ...
... variation. Diploid breeding also implicates that a smaller progeny size and a lower number of backcrosses is required. After cycles of breeding at the diploid level, the tetraploid level can be regained via 2n gametes. Of the two types of 2n-gametes the First Division Restitution (FDR) is preferred ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... libraries of enzyme variants. Bacteria and yeast are preferred, but eukaryotic proteins often fail to express in active form in these cells. We have attempted to resolve this problem by identifying mutations in the target gene that facilitate its functional expression in a given recombinant host. He ...
... libraries of enzyme variants. Bacteria and yeast are preferred, but eukaryotic proteins often fail to express in active form in these cells. We have attempted to resolve this problem by identifying mutations in the target gene that facilitate its functional expression in a given recombinant host. He ...
introduction to genetic epidemiology
... appear in families more often than one would expect if diseased cases were spread uniformly and randomly over individuals: “it runs in the family” Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken ...
... appear in families more often than one would expect if diseased cases were spread uniformly and randomly over individuals: “it runs in the family” Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken ...
The Genes of Watermelon
... Additional index words. Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus, gene mutant, morphological markers, vegetable breeding Abstract. Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] is a major vegetable crop in the world, accounting for 6.8% of the world area devoted to vegetable crops. Watermelon is a ...
... Additional index words. Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus, gene mutant, morphological markers, vegetable breeding Abstract. Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] is a major vegetable crop in the world, accounting for 6.8% of the world area devoted to vegetable crops. Watermelon is a ...
Randa Elfadil Ibrahim abdalla
... Introduction: Asthma is an inflammatory disease that results from interactions between multiple genetic and environmental factors that influence both its severity and its responsiveness to treatment. Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein and functions as an immune system modulator. Recent studi ...
... Introduction: Asthma is an inflammatory disease that results from interactions between multiple genetic and environmental factors that influence both its severity and its responsiveness to treatment. Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein and functions as an immune system modulator. Recent studi ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... mercial rat colonies, and found four distinct karyotype forms. Further analysis raised the number of distinct karyotype forms in rats to eight [15]. Karyotype forms of P. carinii f.sp. carinii have been shown to be stable for at least a year [8]. A particular karyotype form can occur in multiple col ...
... mercial rat colonies, and found four distinct karyotype forms. Further analysis raised the number of distinct karyotype forms in rats to eight [15]. Karyotype forms of P. carinii f.sp. carinii have been shown to be stable for at least a year [8]. A particular karyotype form can occur in multiple col ...
Bacillus subtilis antibiotics: structures, syntheses and specific functions
... two dozen antibiotics with an amazing variety of structures. All of the genes specifying antibiotic biosyntheses combined amount to 350 kb; however, as no strain possesses them all, an average of about 4–5% of a B. subtilis genome is devoted to antibiotic production. One aim of this review is to giv ...
... two dozen antibiotics with an amazing variety of structures. All of the genes specifying antibiotic biosyntheses combined amount to 350 kb; however, as no strain possesses them all, an average of about 4–5% of a B. subtilis genome is devoted to antibiotic production. One aim of this review is to giv ...
Review of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene and its Role in Gliomas
... only one of the factors needed to complete the process of tumorigenesis, as anti-oncogenes (tumor suppressor genes) must also be deleted or mutated. Tumor suppressor genes have not been studied to the extent that oncogenes have, but their importance in the scheme of tumor formation is equally appare ...
... only one of the factors needed to complete the process of tumorigenesis, as anti-oncogenes (tumor suppressor genes) must also be deleted or mutated. Tumor suppressor genes have not been studied to the extent that oncogenes have, but their importance in the scheme of tumor formation is equally appare ...
Adaptive landscapes - BOA Bicocca Open Archive
... literature, here and there, in various “clothes”, and they also put on their “public dress” when, as in Richard Dawkins’s book Climbing Mount Improbable (1996), they are used to explain and spread (sometimes, defend) evolution to the public in an appealing and persuasive way. So when I, Telmo Pievan ...
... literature, here and there, in various “clothes”, and they also put on their “public dress” when, as in Richard Dawkins’s book Climbing Mount Improbable (1996), they are used to explain and spread (sometimes, defend) evolution to the public in an appealing and persuasive way. So when I, Telmo Pievan ...
DOCX format - 129 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
... ‘Plant Material’ means any part of the GM or non-GM Wheat plants grown at a Planting Area, whether viable or not, including, but not limited to, seed, stubble and pollen, whether from the plant itself or derived from or produced by the plant. ‘Planting Area’ means an area of land where the GM and no ...
... ‘Plant Material’ means any part of the GM or non-GM Wheat plants grown at a Planting Area, whether viable or not, including, but not limited to, seed, stubble and pollen, whether from the plant itself or derived from or produced by the plant. ‘Planting Area’ means an area of land where the GM and no ...
THE GENETICS OF CAENORΉABDITIS ELEGANS
... are used at a time, and only one mutant is ultimately selected from each plate. 550 mutants isolated in this way are dealt with in this paper; they comprise the M set. This mass isolation procedure is not altogether satisfactory. Since, at the time of picking, the plates contain large numbers of wor ...
... are used at a time, and only one mutant is ultimately selected from each plate. 550 mutants isolated in this way are dealt with in this paper; they comprise the M set. This mass isolation procedure is not altogether satisfactory. Since, at the time of picking, the plates contain large numbers of wor ...
About Neurofibromatosis 1 - Children`s Tumor Foundation
... providers with the hope that readers will seek additional information about the disorder according to their own individual needs. Physicians knowledgeable about NF, local genetics clinics, specialized NF clinics throughout the country, and the Children’s Tumor Foundation all serve as helpful sourc ...
... providers with the hope that readers will seek additional information about the disorder according to their own individual needs. Physicians knowledgeable about NF, local genetics clinics, specialized NF clinics throughout the country, and the Children’s Tumor Foundation all serve as helpful sourc ...
The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans.
... each plate. 550 mutants isolated in this way are dealt with in this paper; they comprise the M set. This mass isolation procedure is not altogether satisfactory. Since, at the time of picking, the plates contain large numbers of worms, mostly young, there is a bias against mutants that grow slowly o ...
... each plate. 550 mutants isolated in this way are dealt with in this paper; they comprise the M set. This mass isolation procedure is not altogether satisfactory. Since, at the time of picking, the plates contain large numbers of worms, mostly young, there is a bias against mutants that grow slowly o ...
Genetics Principles And Analysis
... Chapter 1 The Molecular Basis of Heredity and Variation 1-1 DNA: The Genetic Material ...
... Chapter 1 The Molecular Basis of Heredity and Variation 1-1 DNA: The Genetic Material ...
Effete, a Drosophila chromatin-associated ubiquitin
... DNA replication and shield chromosome ends from inappropriate DNA repair, which might result in end-to-end fusion (Palm and De Lange 2008; Jain and Cooper 2010; Raffa et al. 2011). In most organisms, telomeres terminate with tandemly repeated of G-rich sequences, which are added to chromosome ends b ...
... DNA replication and shield chromosome ends from inappropriate DNA repair, which might result in end-to-end fusion (Palm and De Lange 2008; Jain and Cooper 2010; Raffa et al. 2011). In most organisms, telomeres terminate with tandemly repeated of G-rich sequences, which are added to chromosome ends b ...
The importance of genetic influences in asthma REVIEW H. Los* , G.H. Koppelman*
... It has long been established that genetic factors are very important in the pathogenesis of asthma. Familial aggregation of asthma was probably first described by Sennertus in 1650 [26]. At the beginning of this century, R. Cooke performed two large studies on the inheritance of atopy, one in 1916 a ...
... It has long been established that genetic factors are very important in the pathogenesis of asthma. Familial aggregation of asthma was probably first described by Sennertus in 1650 [26]. At the beginning of this century, R. Cooke performed two large studies on the inheritance of atopy, one in 1916 a ...
How to Model Microevolution How to Model Microevolution
... In order to specify how gametes are produced, we have to specify the genetic architecture. Genetic architecture refers to the number of loci and their genomic positions, the number of alleles per locus, the mutation rates, and the mode and rules of inheritance of the genetic elements. For example, t ...
... In order to specify how gametes are produced, we have to specify the genetic architecture. Genetic architecture refers to the number of loci and their genomic positions, the number of alleles per locus, the mutation rates, and the mode and rules of inheritance of the genetic elements. For example, t ...
Rhizobium Nodulation Protein NodC Is an Important Determinant of
... R. leguminosarum bv. viciae and R. meliloti is due only to the difference between their NodC proteins. The R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC deletion mutant complemented with R. loti nodC produced slightly more chitinpentaose-containing LCOs than the strain expressing R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC ...
... R. leguminosarum bv. viciae and R. meliloti is due only to the difference between their NodC proteins. The R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC deletion mutant complemented with R. loti nodC produced slightly more chitinpentaose-containing LCOs than the strain expressing R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC ...
Host Genetic Control of Incubation Periods of Creutzfeldt
... Experimental Animals, Kawasaki, Japan. BALB/cSea, DBA/1JSea, DBA/2Sea, NZB/Sea and NZW/Sea mice were obtained from Seiwa Experimental Animals, Yoshitomi, Japan, and SWR/J were from the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Me., U.S.A. Mice were maintained in rooms with a controlled temperature (23 to 27 ° ...
... Experimental Animals, Kawasaki, Japan. BALB/cSea, DBA/1JSea, DBA/2Sea, NZB/Sea and NZW/Sea mice were obtained from Seiwa Experimental Animals, Yoshitomi, Japan, and SWR/J were from the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Me., U.S.A. Mice were maintained in rooms with a controlled temperature (23 to 27 ° ...