Part I: Heuristics
... takes the form of a sequence of actions that transforms a start state into a goal state. The effectiveness of heuristic search for classical planning is illustrated by the results of the planning competitions organized by the AI planning community, where optimal planners based on A*, and satisficing ...
... takes the form of a sequence of actions that transforms a start state into a goal state. The effectiveness of heuristic search for classical planning is illustrated by the results of the planning competitions organized by the AI planning community, where optimal planners based on A*, and satisficing ...
Soft and hard selection on plant defence traits in Arabidopsis thaliana
... their means, or multiplying unstandardized selection gradients by the mean of the trait (for more details, see Morgan and Schoen, 1997; van Tienderen, 2000; Hansen et al., 2003). In this instance, we multiplied the selection gradient for each superblock by the mean value of the trait in that superbl ...
... their means, or multiplying unstandardized selection gradients by the mean of the trait (for more details, see Morgan and Schoen, 1997; van Tienderen, 2000; Hansen et al., 2003). In this instance, we multiplied the selection gradient for each superblock by the mean value of the trait in that superbl ...
Tansley Review No. 103 Biological clocks in
... metabolism, and circadian rhythms may well provide the necessary coordination for the control of these – for example, around the diurnal rhythm of photosynthesis – to suit changing developmental or environmental conditions. The endogenous timer must be flexible enough to support these requirements. ...
... metabolism, and circadian rhythms may well provide the necessary coordination for the control of these – for example, around the diurnal rhythm of photosynthesis – to suit changing developmental or environmental conditions. The endogenous timer must be flexible enough to support these requirements. ...
Induction on Number Series - Angewandte Informatik / Kognitive
... easy while e.g. 7, 7, 14, 42, 168 represented as fn = fn−1 ∗ n seems to be hard to find quickly a representation. 2012 a group of students - Grünwald et al. (2012) - had to think about number series that can be used to test MagicHaskeller on its functional complexity. They classified number series ...
... easy while e.g. 7, 7, 14, 42, 168 represented as fn = fn−1 ∗ n seems to be hard to find quickly a representation. 2012 a group of students - Grünwald et al. (2012) - had to think about number series that can be used to test MagicHaskeller on its functional complexity. They classified number series ...
Cold-induced silencing by long antisense transcripts of an
... chromatin pathways. Here we use an unbiased strategy to characterize non-coding transcripts of FLC and show that sense/antisense transcript levels correlate in a range of mutants and treatments, but change independently in cold-treated plants. Prolonged cold epigenetically silences FLC in a Polycomb ...
... chromatin pathways. Here we use an unbiased strategy to characterize non-coding transcripts of FLC and show that sense/antisense transcript levels correlate in a range of mutants and treatments, but change independently in cold-treated plants. Prolonged cold epigenetically silences FLC in a Polycomb ...
Evolutionary Search on Fitness Landscapes with Neutral Networks
... In the field of search and optimisation every theorist and practitioner should be aware of the socalled No Free Lunch Theorems (Wolpert & Macready, 1997) which imply that given any optimisation algorithm, should that algorithm perform better than random search on some class of problems, then there i ...
... In the field of search and optimisation every theorist and practitioner should be aware of the socalled No Free Lunch Theorems (Wolpert & Macready, 1997) which imply that given any optimisation algorithm, should that algorithm perform better than random search on some class of problems, then there i ...
The Consistent Labeling Problem: Part I
... real world images tend to be highly continuous with little curvature, it should be possible to combine the prior knowledge low curvature condition and the local gradient operator values to produce cleaner edges. We define the orientation of an edge to be an angle between 00 and 3600. The edge lies a ...
... real world images tend to be highly continuous with little curvature, it should be possible to combine the prior knowledge low curvature condition and the local gradient operator values to produce cleaner edges. We define the orientation of an edge to be an angle between 00 and 3600. The edge lies a ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... Page(s): 58 42. Emma and Anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few weeks after birth. Although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical and psychological characteristics. For example, though both inherited a tendency to grow large, Anna was slim and ath ...
... Page(s): 58 42. Emma and Anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few weeks after birth. Although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical and psychological characteristics. For example, though both inherited a tendency to grow large, Anna was slim and ath ...
Dialectic proof procedures for assumption
... The notation A ` α encapsulates the essence of an argument, by focusing attention on its set of assumptions A and its conclusion α. Not only does this notation ignore the internal structure of the argument, namely the inference rules used to generate it, but it ignores the fact that there can be sev ...
... The notation A ` α encapsulates the essence of an argument, by focusing attention on its set of assumptions A and its conclusion α. Not only does this notation ignore the internal structure of the argument, namely the inference rules used to generate it, but it ignores the fact that there can be sev ...
FREE Sample Here
... Page(s): 58 42. Emma and Anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few weeks after birth. Although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical and psychological characteristics. For example, though both inherited a tendency to grow large, Anna was slim and ath ...
... Page(s): 58 42. Emma and Anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few weeks after birth. Although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical and psychological characteristics. For example, though both inherited a tendency to grow large, Anna was slim and ath ...
PDF
... The muscle detachment apparent in sof mutants implied a failure of the anchorage of fibre ends to the embryonic MTJ at the vertical myoseptum. In order to look for direct evidence of a defective MTJ to explain this detachment, transmission electron microscopy was carried out on sections of 72 hpf so ...
... The muscle detachment apparent in sof mutants implied a failure of the anchorage of fibre ends to the embryonic MTJ at the vertical myoseptum. In order to look for direct evidence of a defective MTJ to explain this detachment, transmission electron microscopy was carried out on sections of 72 hpf so ...
Are sperm-binding proteins among two closely related frog species
... classified as a pre-zygotic block to fertilization (versus post-zygotic mechanisms that occur due to genetic incompatibilities after zygote formation). It is thought that rapid changes in the egg's sperm-binding protein, termed ZPC or ZP3 in vertebrate species (discussed in more detail later), could ...
... classified as a pre-zygotic block to fertilization (versus post-zygotic mechanisms that occur due to genetic incompatibilities after zygote formation). It is thought that rapid changes in the egg's sperm-binding protein, termed ZPC or ZP3 in vertebrate species (discussed in more detail later), could ...
factor involved in dorsal-ventral axis formation and neurogenesis
... various spi cDNAs. This 1.3-kb fragment is the insertion site of the two P-element-induced spi mutations (spi cR88a and spiIDBT). The solid boxes numbered 1-6 represent the exons from cDNAs encoding the putative spi protein; the hatched region within exon 6 represents the coding sequence (see also F ...
... various spi cDNAs. This 1.3-kb fragment is the insertion site of the two P-element-induced spi mutations (spi cR88a and spiIDBT). The solid boxes numbered 1-6 represent the exons from cDNAs encoding the putative spi protein; the hatched region within exon 6 represents the coding sequence (see also F ...
Gregor Mendel was a 19th century priest and botanist who
... o Dunn (1965), under the assumption that Mendel studied one gene on each of the seven chromosomes, calculated the probability of doing so as 6/7 x 5/7 x 4/7 x 3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 = 0.0061 (<1%), again calling Mendel's experimental results into question. Mendel studied: http://www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/germpla ...
... o Dunn (1965), under the assumption that Mendel studied one gene on each of the seven chromosomes, calculated the probability of doing so as 6/7 x 5/7 x 4/7 x 3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 = 0.0061 (<1%), again calling Mendel's experimental results into question. Mendel studied: http://www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/germpla ...
Polyploidy
... Chromosomal Duplication ...an event that results in the increase in the number of copies of a particular chromosomal region, ...
... Chromosomal Duplication ...an event that results in the increase in the number of copies of a particular chromosomal region, ...
On the Relationship Between Sum-Product Networks and Bayesian
... Networks (BNs) and Markov Networks (MNs). In this thesis, I establish some theoretical connections between Sum-Product Networks and Bayesian Networks. First, I prove that every SPN can be converted into a BN in linear time and space in terms of the network size. Second, I show that by applying the V ...
... Networks (BNs) and Markov Networks (MNs). In this thesis, I establish some theoretical connections between Sum-Product Networks and Bayesian Networks. First, I prove that every SPN can be converted into a BN in linear time and space in terms of the network size. Second, I show that by applying the V ...
- myExperiment
... to the server. In Taverna, new tools can be ‘added’ more easily because we are often actually calling external tools Go to http://www.biocatalogue.org and search for the ‘ontology lookup service’ Look at the entry for that service and copy the WSDL ...
... to the server. In Taverna, new tools can be ‘added’ more easily because we are often actually calling external tools Go to http://www.biocatalogue.org and search for the ‘ontology lookup service’ Look at the entry for that service and copy the WSDL ...
Biology Genetics Heredity and Environment
... Section: Genetic and Environmental Diversity Rationale: American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian, and white are examples of racial terms used by the United States census to categorize people. However, Hispanic or Latino refers to ethnicity because people in this category can be of any race. 17. Answer: ...
... Section: Genetic and Environmental Diversity Rationale: American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian, and white are examples of racial terms used by the United States census to categorize people. However, Hispanic or Latino refers to ethnicity because people in this category can be of any race. 17. Answer: ...
Wolbachia–host interactions: connecting phenotype to genotype
... Wolbachia with host oogenesis processes has also been observed in Drosophila, where Wolbachia infection has been shown to rescue mutations in the sex-lethal (Sxl) gene [18], a splicing and translational regulator involved in somatic sex determination, oogenesis and meiotic recombination. Other studi ...
... Wolbachia with host oogenesis processes has also been observed in Drosophila, where Wolbachia infection has been shown to rescue mutations in the sex-lethal (Sxl) gene [18], a splicing and translational regulator involved in somatic sex determination, oogenesis and meiotic recombination. Other studi ...
Chapter 3
... - What is the location of the disease gene(s)? Linkage studies screen the whole genome and use parametric or nonparametric methods such as allele sharing methods {affected sibling-pairs method} with no assumptions on the mode of inheritance, penetrance or disease allele frequency (the parameters). T ...
... - What is the location of the disease gene(s)? Linkage studies screen the whole genome and use parametric or nonparametric methods such as allele sharing methods {affected sibling-pairs method} with no assumptions on the mode of inheritance, penetrance or disease allele frequency (the parameters). T ...
The enhancement of ribosomal transcription by the recycling of RNA
... then no longer depend solely on random collisions between the promoter or the spacer enhancer elements and the polymerase. Thus, yet a further mechanism to enhance the rate of ribosomal transcription may occur. Recycling of transcription factors could function either through release of the polymeras ...
... then no longer depend solely on random collisions between the promoter or the spacer enhancer elements and the polymerase. Thus, yet a further mechanism to enhance the rate of ribosomal transcription may occur. Recycling of transcription factors could function either through release of the polymeras ...