Na concentration (root and shoot) (15%)
... LOD score compares the likelihood of obtaining the test data if the two loci are indeed linked, to the likelihood of observing the same data purely by chance Positive LOD/LRS scores favor the presence of linkage, whereas negative LOD scores indicate that linkage is less likely By convention, a ...
... LOD score compares the likelihood of obtaining the test data if the two loci are indeed linked, to the likelihood of observing the same data purely by chance Positive LOD/LRS scores favor the presence of linkage, whereas negative LOD scores indicate that linkage is less likely By convention, a ...
Analysis of large and small colony L5178Y tk−/− mouse lymphoma
... range of mutagenic activities of chemicals than those cells that have the selectable gene on the hemizygous X chromosome (Clive, 1985; Evans et al, 1986; Moore et al, 1989). World wide, the mouse lymphoma assay (MLA) is the most widely accepted mammalian cell gene mutation assay and may eventually b ...
... range of mutagenic activities of chemicals than those cells that have the selectable gene on the hemizygous X chromosome (Clive, 1985; Evans et al, 1986; Moore et al, 1989). World wide, the mouse lymphoma assay (MLA) is the most widely accepted mammalian cell gene mutation assay and may eventually b ...
1 RUNNING TITLE Diversity and selection of
... genotyped 120 accessions with an additional 25 loci that were randomly chosen based on their distribution across the genome. With the exception of two cerasiforme accessions, these 118 represented cultivated tomato. After the genotypic evaluations, we removed four accessions because they were identi ...
... genotyped 120 accessions with an additional 25 loci that were randomly chosen based on their distribution across the genome. With the exception of two cerasiforme accessions, these 118 represented cultivated tomato. After the genotypic evaluations, we removed four accessions because they were identi ...
Slides from Lecture 5
... • Algorithm 3.2 in the book. • Study carefully! (Note, however, than elitism can be done more easily by simply copying the best individual into position 1 (in the population) at the end of each generation; see also the Matlab introduction). • The selection operator is usually taken as tournament sel ...
... • Algorithm 3.2 in the book. • Study carefully! (Note, however, than elitism can be done more easily by simply copying the best individual into position 1 (in the population) at the end of each generation; see also the Matlab introduction). • The selection operator is usually taken as tournament sel ...
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
... variance in that phenotype into genetic and environmental components. As a first step, one can estimate correlations between twin pairs and compare differences in the magnitude of correlations between MZ and DZ twins to obtain a general indication of the size of genetic and environmental influences. ...
... variance in that phenotype into genetic and environmental components. As a first step, one can estimate correlations between twin pairs and compare differences in the magnitude of correlations between MZ and DZ twins to obtain a general indication of the size of genetic and environmental influences. ...
Multivariate Analysis of Genotype–Phenotype Association
... ABSTRACT With the advent of modern imaging and measurement technology, complex phenotypes are increasingly represented by large numbers of measurements, which may not bear biological meaning one by one. For such multivariate phenotypes, studying the pairwise associations between all measurements and ...
... ABSTRACT With the advent of modern imaging and measurement technology, complex phenotypes are increasingly represented by large numbers of measurements, which may not bear biological meaning one by one. For such multivariate phenotypes, studying the pairwise associations between all measurements and ...
Chromosome location and characterization of genes for grain
... higher grain yield than their recurrent parent, LDN (303.6 g m-1); though none were significantly higher. Nine LDN-DIC lines did not differ significantly from LDN for grain yield. The three lines LDN(521-3A) (207.4 g m-1), LDN(742-2B) (212.2 g m-1), and LDN(742-7B) (233.7 g m-1) had the lowest yield ...
... higher grain yield than their recurrent parent, LDN (303.6 g m-1); though none were significantly higher. Nine LDN-DIC lines did not differ significantly from LDN for grain yield. The three lines LDN(521-3A) (207.4 g m-1), LDN(742-2B) (212.2 g m-1), and LDN(742-7B) (233.7 g m-1) had the lowest yield ...
Cotyledon organogenesis - Journal of Experimental Botany
... such as Nymphaea (Tillich, 1990), which has a single cotyledon with two lobes, which could also be interpreted as two fused cotyledons. It has been suggested that Nymphaea is a monocot (Titova and Batygina, 1986), although molecular studies confirm a dicot association (Nickrent and Soltis, 1995). Al ...
... such as Nymphaea (Tillich, 1990), which has a single cotyledon with two lobes, which could also be interpreted as two fused cotyledons. It has been suggested that Nymphaea is a monocot (Titova and Batygina, 1986), although molecular studies confirm a dicot association (Nickrent and Soltis, 1995). Al ...
clinical dilemmas and surgical treatment of penoscrotal, scrotal and
... some Y considered responsible for the spermatogenesis. At the short arm of the chromosomes X and Y there are homologous sites that approach each other during the zygonema of the myosis. This means that the genetic material is exchanged between X and Y chromosomes during the cross-over process. Since ...
... some Y considered responsible for the spermatogenesis. At the short arm of the chromosomes X and Y there are homologous sites that approach each other during the zygonema of the myosis. This means that the genetic material is exchanged between X and Y chromosomes during the cross-over process. Since ...
Phylogenetic analysis of three complete gap
... from the zebrafish genome, some are found as single relatives, and others are found in multiple copies. In addition, the zebrafish has 14 apparently novel connexins, several of which arose by recent tandem duplication events. This analysis provides evidence that the connexin gene family is increasin ...
... from the zebrafish genome, some are found as single relatives, and others are found in multiple copies. In addition, the zebrafish has 14 apparently novel connexins, several of which arose by recent tandem duplication events. This analysis provides evidence that the connexin gene family is increasin ...
SNP Discovery and Genotyping Workshop (PowerPoint)
... Where do I find SNPs to use in my association studies? (e.g. databases, direct resequencing) 2. SNP Selection: How do I choose SNPs that are informative? (i.e. assessing SNP correlation - linkage disequilibrium) 3. SNP Associations: What analyses can I perform after genotyping these SNPs? (e.g. sing ...
... Where do I find SNPs to use in my association studies? (e.g. databases, direct resequencing) 2. SNP Selection: How do I choose SNPs that are informative? (i.e. assessing SNP correlation - linkage disequilibrium) 3. SNP Associations: What analyses can I perform after genotyping these SNPs? (e.g. sing ...
Perspectives in Diabetes Glucokinase Gene Structure
... site between the first and second exons of the hepatic glucokinase transcription unit (12,25). This finding indicated that the hepatic and p-cell glucokinase transcription units utilized different first exons and therefore also utilized different transcription control regions. Figure 1 illustrates t ...
... site between the first and second exons of the hepatic glucokinase transcription unit (12,25). This finding indicated that the hepatic and p-cell glucokinase transcription units utilized different first exons and therefore also utilized different transcription control regions. Figure 1 illustrates t ...
000927 - JHBS Revista Cientifica 3ª edicao
... Background: In Brazil, listeriosis is not a notifiable disease; thus, the incidence of Brazilian cases remains unknown. Listeria monocytogenes is not always included in automated systems, and its detection depends on the high skill level of microbiology laboratory professionals. This paper describes ...
... Background: In Brazil, listeriosis is not a notifiable disease; thus, the incidence of Brazilian cases remains unknown. Listeria monocytogenes is not always included in automated systems, and its detection depends on the high skill level of microbiology laboratory professionals. This paper describes ...
A PCR approach to determine the distribution of toxin genes in
... components of the C2 toxin (Fig. 1b), but note the size of the PCR product for the type D strain was larger than for that found in the type C or C. novyi strains. However, sequencing and a BLAST search identified it as the gene for C2 component I (results not shown). Two strains originally supplied ...
... components of the C2 toxin (Fig. 1b), but note the size of the PCR product for the type D strain was larger than for that found in the type C or C. novyi strains. However, sequencing and a BLAST search identified it as the gene for C2 component I (results not shown). Two strains originally supplied ...
NEOPOLYPLOIDY IN FLOWERING PLANTS
... summarize these data throughout the text and identify the location of each database on the web site. Textual citations generally include only the most comprehensive studies. By necessity, most of the plants considered in this review are agricultural or horticultural cultivars, as well as classic gen ...
... summarize these data throughout the text and identify the location of each database on the web site. Textual citations generally include only the most comprehensive studies. By necessity, most of the plants considered in this review are agricultural or horticultural cultivars, as well as classic gen ...
Genetic Mapping of a Major Resistance Gene to Pea Aphid
... An important advance in understanding R-gene mediated resistance to sap-sucking insects came from the discovery of the major dominant resistance gene Mi1.2, which confers resistance to three sap-sucking insects, being potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) biotypes B and ...
... An important advance in understanding R-gene mediated resistance to sap-sucking insects came from the discovery of the major dominant resistance gene Mi1.2, which confers resistance to three sap-sucking insects, being potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) biotypes B and ...
D:\My Documents\WordPerfect\WordPerfect 8.0\2001Report
... methods are now being developed for the “genetic dissection” of multifactorial diseases as well [L1, W1]. These advances are relevant to radiation risk estimation for ...
... methods are now being developed for the “genetic dissection” of multifactorial diseases as well [L1, W1]. These advances are relevant to radiation risk estimation for ...
A Classification of Hyper-heuristic Approaches
... without learning. Hyper-heuristics without learning include approaches that use several heuristics (neighbourhood structures), but select the heuristics to call according to a predetermined sequence. Therefore, this category contains approaches such as variable neighbourhood search [42]. The hyper-h ...
... without learning. Hyper-heuristics without learning include approaches that use several heuristics (neighbourhood structures), but select the heuristics to call according to a predetermined sequence. Therefore, this category contains approaches such as variable neighbourhood search [42]. The hyper-h ...
Querying Large Collections of Semistructured Data
... as education, digital libraries, engineering, patent documents, and medical sciences. Capturing the similarity of mathematical expressions also greatly enhances document classification in such domains. Unlike text retrieval, where keywords carry enough semantics to distinguish text documents and ran ...
... as education, digital libraries, engineering, patent documents, and medical sciences. Capturing the similarity of mathematical expressions also greatly enhances document classification in such domains. Unlike text retrieval, where keywords carry enough semantics to distinguish text documents and ran ...
View PDF - OSU Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
... required for appendage formation, encodes a homeobox transcription factor and is one of the high-level executives regulated by Hox proteins. The area of Dll expression in the embryo (shown as grey patches) corresponds to sites where in the course of development imaginal discs and, subsequently, appe ...
... required for appendage formation, encodes a homeobox transcription factor and is one of the high-level executives regulated by Hox proteins. The area of Dll expression in the embryo (shown as grey patches) corresponds to sites where in the course of development imaginal discs and, subsequently, appe ...
PDF
... which therefore completely lack wild-type Utx protein (see below). The majority of Utx∆ mat+ zyg– animals develop into adults that are morphologically indistinguishable from wild-type flies, but die within a day after eclosion from the pupal case (Fig. 1C). Previous studies reported that animals hom ...
... which therefore completely lack wild-type Utx protein (see below). The majority of Utx∆ mat+ zyg– animals develop into adults that are morphologically indistinguishable from wild-type flies, but die within a day after eclosion from the pupal case (Fig. 1C). Previous studies reported that animals hom ...
Termination of Stem Cell Maintenance in Arabidopsis Floral
... begin to deviate from wild-type thereafter in that the center of the floral meristem is broadened and gives rise to carpel primordia with cells separating them (Figure 2F). By contrast, in wild-type flowers, the carpel primordia abut each other (Figure 2D). As flower development progresses, the gyno ...
... begin to deviate from wild-type thereafter in that the center of the floral meristem is broadened and gives rise to carpel primordia with cells separating them (Figure 2F). By contrast, in wild-type flowers, the carpel primordia abut each other (Figure 2D). As flower development progresses, the gyno ...