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PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN GENETICS Mendelian Inheritance in
PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN GENETICS Mendelian Inheritance in

... variants (AVs) (or mutations) have been appended to the gene entries—for example, the beta-globin gene (HBB) entry (MIM ⫹141900). At present, each AV is given a unique 10-digit number, consisting of the primary 6-digit number for the gene followed by a 4-digit extension beginning with .0001 for the ...
philosophy of biology - Carol Eunmi LEE
philosophy of biology - Carol Eunmi LEE

... might represent this fact about probabilities by talking about /\,(0> which means tliat probabilities are assigned under the assumptions specified by a model M. The mathematical concept of probability can be interpreted in different ways. I'll describe some of the main candidates that are available ...
Gene Mapping, Marker-Assisted Selection, Gene Cloning, Genetic
Gene Mapping, Marker-Assisted Selection, Gene Cloning, Genetic

... the catfish genetic linkage map has been identified as one of the most important research for aquaculture by the USDA Aquaculture Steering Committee and it, among mapping of four other aquaculture species, was just approved by USDA as a regional project (NE-186) (Liu and Dunham 1998; Waldbieser et a ...
Document
Document

... FERTILIZATION ...
gene mapping, marker gene mapping, marker-assisted
gene mapping, marker gene mapping, marker-assisted

... the catfish genetic linkage map has been identified as one of the most important research for aquaculture by the USDA Aquaculture Steering Committee and it, among mapping of four other aquaculture species, was just approved by USDA as a regional project (NE-186) (Liu and Dunham 1998; Waldbieser et a ...
Hemoglobin A2: origin, evolution, and aftermath
Hemoglobin A2: origin, evolution, and aftermath

... of maturity. These experiments showed that there was a progressive decrease in &-globin synthesis in relation to P-globin in increasingly mature cells. A relative instability of 8-globin mRNA was proposed as a mechanism for the premature decrease in &globin synthesis? Using highly selective probes f ...
A Genetic Linkage Map of Mouse Chromosome 10
A Genetic Linkage Map of Mouse Chromosome 10

... Eighteen loci were mapped using Southern analysis of DNAs from NZ progeny of a [(C57BL/6J X M. spretus)F1 X C57BL/6J] backcross. C57BL/6J and M. spretus DNAs were digested with several restriction enzymes and analyzed by Southern hybridization with each of theprobes listed in Table 1. At least one i ...
Review Questions for Respiration
Review Questions for Respiration

... 2. Requires mating with a recessive individual A 3. Has the alleles G and t from an individual A. Test cross that was GgTt B B. Gamete 4. Used to determine the possible offspring from a cross C C. Punnett Square 5. Genotype of an individual with the F D. Heterozygous recessive trait E. Homozygous 6. ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... of chromosomes can produce many combinations of chromosomes when it produces sex cells, just as many different hands can be dealt from one pack of cards. When one of these sex cells unites with another, a new organism containing two sets of genetic information is formed. This new organism’s genetic ...
Conserved syntenic clusters of protein coding genes are missing in birds
Conserved syntenic clusters of protein coding genes are missing in birds

... and curated avian genomes available in Ensembl at the time we began this study. Out of 18,596 protein coding genes in lizard, 12,113 are predicted to have 1-to-1 orthologs in humans. Of these, only 10,554 also have 1to-1 orthologs in chicken and/or zebra finch, thus revealing a total of 1,559 genes ...
Extensive tRNA gene changes in synthetic Brassica
Extensive tRNA gene changes in synthetic Brassica

... location of the tRNA genes, the type of tRNA and the detailed anticode and intron information are shown in Table 3. The most frequent tRNA type was tRNAGly (GCC) (11, 24.4%), followed by tRNAPro (TGG) (7, 15.5%), and all other tRNA types had only one or two sequences. This was consistent with the tR ...
Archaeal phylogenomics provides evidence in support of a
Archaeal phylogenomics provides evidence in support of a

... thousand re-sampled replicates of each tree inference were run using the restriction (binary) model to increase the robustness of the analysis. In each case, a g-distributed rate variation was approximated by eight discrete categories with shape parameter estimated from the data. The ‘covarion’ mode ...
Maternal-Effect Genes That Alter the Fate Map of the Drosophila
Maternal-Effect Genes That Alter the Fate Map of the Drosophila

... protein at normal levels. (d) wosrD/waP! All abdominal denticles are absent. sp, spiracles. (e) ezuPJ/ezuP< Note the anterior shift of the first ftz stripe (arrowhead), the abnormally wide second stripe, and the compression of the posterior stripes (bracket). (f) exupJ/exup< The pattern of thoracic ...
Transcriptional Regulation by FOXP1, FOXP2, and
Transcriptional Regulation by FOXP1, FOXP2, and

... cells transfected with FOXP1/pcDNA3-Flag, was first compared with a calibrator derived from HEK293 cells transfected with the pcDNA3-Flag vector only and then normalized with the ΔCt of untransfected cells. The double transfection samples were compared with the average of both empty vector controls. ...
nar-02451-data-e-201
nar-02451-data-e-201

... An example of a sentence that includes an association is “In humans, BRCA1 was found frequently methylated in breast cancer patients” (sentence 1) in which BRCA1 methylation is associated with breast cancer in human. However, an example of a sentence that does not include an association is “This stu ...
GIN Transposons: Genetic Elements Linking Retrotransposons and
GIN Transposons: Genetic Elements Linking Retrotransposons and

... (e.g., Marco and Marı́n 2009). First, protein sequences were aligned using ClustalX 2.07 (Larkin et al. 2007). The alignments were manually corrected, when needed, with the GeneDoc sequence editor (Nicholas KB and Nicholas HB 1997). Dendrograms were then built using data extracted from that alignmen ...
The emergence of the representation of style in
The emergence of the representation of style in

... of style, which provides the basis for style representation emergence, is presented. An evolutionary approach to style representation emergence is introduced in section 4. In section 5 an evolutionary process model is demonstrated, and in section 6 an example is presented from a computational implem ...
Review
Review

... particular linkage group (such as a Y or W chromosome) influence the probability of developing as a male or a female. Genetic control of sex need not be complete— in many organisms, environmental conditions, experimental treatments, or the genetic background, can affect the phenotypic sex of individ ...
Sequencing Crop Genomes - Tropical Life Sciences Research
Sequencing Crop Genomes - Tropical Life Sciences Research

... SSR) are selectively neutral, as they are located in non-coding and nonregulatory regions. When such markers are used for marker assisted selection, there will be chances of false positives, due to genetic recombination (Salgotra et al. 2014). Gene based functional nucleotide polymorphism, if identi ...
Heliostat Field Layout Optimization with Evolutionary Algorithms
Heliostat Field Layout Optimization with Evolutionary Algorithms

... In this optimization concept the heliostats are not limited to a pattern, which means, that they can freely move through the field during the optimization process. • The multi-step optimization strategy consists of a combination of two or more optimization methods. First a meta-heuristic is used, ab ...
Guidelines for genetic studies in single patients
Guidelines for genetic studies in single patients

... Cas9 technology—offer new and exciting possibilities for the genetic exploration of single patients not only in hematology and immunology but also in other fields. We propose three criteria for deciding if the clinical and experimental data suffice to establish a causal relationship based on only on ...
SHORT COMMUNICATION One-step multiplex RT-PCR
SHORT COMMUNICATION One-step multiplex RT-PCR

... by carcinoma of the breast that developed later. The use of conventional cytogenetic analysis has complemented PCR at initial diagnosis and at follow-up as additional cytogenetic abnormalities, numerical aberrations and abnormalities other than balanced translocations cannot be detected by the later ...
Gene Section LMO2 (LIM domain only 2 (rhombotin-like 1))
Gene Section LMO2 (LIM domain only 2 (rhombotin-like 1))

... It was previously believed that LMO2 is activated after chromosomal translocation by association either the Tcell receptor a/T-cell receptor d (14q11) or T-cell receptor b gene (7q35). Chromosome breakpoints occur 25 kb upstream LMO2 gene, in a presumed transcriptional start site, inducing truncatio ...
Predictions of Patterns of Response to Artificial Selection
Predictions of Patterns of Response to Artificial Selection

... in captivity at restricted population size and under conditions of reduced natural selection for many generations (e.g., Latter 1964; Frankham et al. 1968; McPhee and Robertson 1970). This changes the initial genefrequency distribution (Kimura 1955); in particular, it reduces the negative correlatio ...
Case Report Clinical Expression of an Inherited Unbalanced
Case Report Clinical Expression of an Inherited Unbalanced

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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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