Diagnosis windows problems based on hybrid intelligence systems
... Expert Systems are capable of handling enormously complex tasks and activities as well as an extremely rich Knowledge-Database structure and contents. As such, they are well suited to model human activities and problems. Expert Systems can reduce production downtime and, as a result, increase output ...
... Expert Systems are capable of handling enormously complex tasks and activities as well as an extremely rich Knowledge-Database structure and contents. As such, they are well suited to model human activities and problems. Expert Systems can reduce production downtime and, as a result, increase output ...
Repeat-induced point mutation and the population
... rather suggest an effect of gene conversion, which is also a linkage-dependent process but results in a homogenization of repeated sequences. Particular sequences were found more widely distributed within the genome than expected by chance and may reflect the recently active variants. Therefore, seq ...
... rather suggest an effect of gene conversion, which is also a linkage-dependent process but results in a homogenization of repeated sequences. Particular sequences were found more widely distributed within the genome than expected by chance and may reflect the recently active variants. Therefore, seq ...
A gene for the suppression of anchorage independence is located in
... SAI1 (for suppression of anchorage independence). It was observed that in the transformed BS140 h- and a-sublines, the loss of rat chromosome 5 was accompanied by an increase of mouse chromosome 4 (Tables 3 and 5). No corresponding increase was seen in the non-transformed BS181 p-sublines (which ret ...
... SAI1 (for suppression of anchorage independence). It was observed that in the transformed BS140 h- and a-sublines, the loss of rat chromosome 5 was accompanied by an increase of mouse chromosome 4 (Tables 3 and 5). No corresponding increase was seen in the non-transformed BS181 p-sublines (which ret ...
transposon
... An insertion sequence is a transposon that codes for the enzyme(s) needed for transposition flanked by short inverted terminal repeats. The target site at which a transposon is inserted is duplicated during the insertion process to form two repeats in direct orientation at the ends of the transp ...
... An insertion sequence is a transposon that codes for the enzyme(s) needed for transposition flanked by short inverted terminal repeats. The target site at which a transposon is inserted is duplicated during the insertion process to form two repeats in direct orientation at the ends of the transp ...
Specialized Transduction
... Our current understanding of λ-mediated specialized transduction begins with Campbell’s model of λ lysogeny (8). According to this model, incorporation of host genes into a virus chromosome is the result of two successive recombinations. The first inserts a circular form of the virus chromosome into ...
... Our current understanding of λ-mediated specialized transduction begins with Campbell’s model of λ lysogeny (8). According to this model, incorporation of host genes into a virus chromosome is the result of two successive recombinations. The first inserts a circular form of the virus chromosome into ...
Exact Algorithms via Monotone Local Search
... brute-force algorithm that tries all possible solutions has running time 2n nO(1) . Thus our goal is typically to design an algorithm with running time cn nO(1) for c < 2, and we try to minimize the constant c. We refer to the textbook of Fomin and Kratsch [20] for an introduction to the field. In t ...
... brute-force algorithm that tries all possible solutions has running time 2n nO(1) . Thus our goal is typically to design an algorithm with running time cn nO(1) for c < 2, and we try to minimize the constant c. We refer to the textbook of Fomin and Kratsch [20] for an introduction to the field. In t ...
Microarray Missing Values Imputation Methods
... as missing. Another reason for missing expression values is the occurrence of technical errors during the hybridization. Moreover, if fluorescent intensity of a given spot is below a certain threshold, the value of that spot will be defined as missing. A third reason for missing values is the presen ...
... as missing. Another reason for missing expression values is the occurrence of technical errors during the hybridization. Moreover, if fluorescent intensity of a given spot is below a certain threshold, the value of that spot will be defined as missing. A third reason for missing values is the presen ...
Ratio statistics of gene expression levels and
... to be combinations of signal and background. The new method involves a signal-to-noise ratio, and for a high signal-to-noise ratio the new test reduces (with close approximation) to the original test. The effect of low signal-to-noise ratio on the ratio statistics constitutes the main theme of the p ...
... to be combinations of signal and background. The new method involves a signal-to-noise ratio, and for a high signal-to-noise ratio the new test reduces (with close approximation) to the original test. The effect of low signal-to-noise ratio on the ratio statistics constitutes the main theme of the p ...
Transcriptome analysis of Drosophila CNS midline cells reveals
... synaptic inputs. Multiple receptor types were expressed in midline interneurons and motoneurons, and, in one case, link feeding behavior to gut peristalsis and locomotion. There were also segmental differences, variations between the 3 iVUMs, and three hormone receptor genes were broadly expressed i ...
... synaptic inputs. Multiple receptor types were expressed in midline interneurons and motoneurons, and, in one case, link feeding behavior to gut peristalsis and locomotion. There were also segmental differences, variations between the 3 iVUMs, and three hormone receptor genes were broadly expressed i ...
RNA interference pathways display high rates of adaptive protein
... mean divergence. Published reference assemblies were not available for Apis cerana and Heliconius hecale. To generate outgroup sequences for these species we iteratively remapped reads (H. hecale: ERR260306; A. cerana: SRR957079) to the respective Apis mellifera and Heliconius melpomene references, ...
... mean divergence. Published reference assemblies were not available for Apis cerana and Heliconius hecale. To generate outgroup sequences for these species we iteratively remapped reads (H. hecale: ERR260306; A. cerana: SRR957079) to the respective Apis mellifera and Heliconius melpomene references, ...
GENETIC MODELS FOR DEVELOPMENTAL HOMEOSTASIS
... inversions in Drosophila pseudoobscura, Dobzhansky reached the conclusion that the frequency of inversion polymorphism in this species is under the control of natural selection, with individuals heterozygous for these inversions having a higher Darwinian fitness than either homozygote (Dobzhansky 19 ...
... inversions in Drosophila pseudoobscura, Dobzhansky reached the conclusion that the frequency of inversion polymorphism in this species is under the control of natural selection, with individuals heterozygous for these inversions having a higher Darwinian fitness than either homozygote (Dobzhansky 19 ...
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling is required for early dorso
... ABSTRACT The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling pathway has been highly conserved in animal evolution and, in mammals and Xenopus, plays a key role in embryonic growth and development, with the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) being a crucial regulator of the signalling cascade. Here we report the f ...
... ABSTRACT The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling pathway has been highly conserved in animal evolution and, in mammals and Xenopus, plays a key role in embryonic growth and development, with the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) being a crucial regulator of the signalling cascade. Here we report the f ...
Evolutionary Optimization of a Hierarchical Object Recognition Model
... neural networks is the proper choice of the network architecture. Especially for vision networks classifying 3D objects this problem is very challenging, as these networks are necessarily large and therefore the search space for defining the needed networks is of a very high dimensionality. This str ...
... neural networks is the proper choice of the network architecture. Especially for vision networks classifying 3D objects this problem is very challenging, as these networks are necessarily large and therefore the search space for defining the needed networks is of a very high dimensionality. This str ...
Correcting the Bias of WRIGHT`S Estimates of the Number of Genes
... distributionsof effects of P element insertson bristle numbers indicate that the value of the composite parameter is likely to be about three or larger for many quantitative characters.There are,however, some serious problems with the current method, such as the irregular behavior of the statistic a ...
... distributionsof effects of P element insertson bristle numbers indicate that the value of the composite parameter is likely to be about three or larger for many quantitative characters.There are,however, some serious problems with the current method, such as the irregular behavior of the statistic a ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
... consideration of health and physical or cognitive function and hence is a very heterogeneous phenotype that may be affected by many environmental and other nongenetic factors. The relative contribution of additive genetic effects may be greater for more homogeneous phenotypes that describe specific ...
... consideration of health and physical or cognitive function and hence is a very heterogeneous phenotype that may be affected by many environmental and other nongenetic factors. The relative contribution of additive genetic effects may be greater for more homogeneous phenotypes that describe specific ...
3+ 3 - NVT Online
... A new widely effective gene for stripe rust resistance was shown to be linked closely in repulsion with Yr4 Genetic analysis based on Frelon/NYB3 F3 population demonstrated the presence of one more gene in addition to Yr17 ...
... A new widely effective gene for stripe rust resistance was shown to be linked closely in repulsion with Yr4 Genetic analysis based on Frelon/NYB3 F3 population demonstrated the presence of one more gene in addition to Yr17 ...
software development and application in bioinformatics: single
... This thesis incorporates two projects, one in assessing software availability and application in detecting SNPs for next generation sequencing, and the other in software engineering of a social networking environment for use in biomedical informatics. SNP Detection: The study on variations in DNA se ...
... This thesis incorporates two projects, one in assessing software availability and application in detecting SNPs for next generation sequencing, and the other in software engineering of a social networking environment for use in biomedical informatics. SNP Detection: The study on variations in DNA se ...
TEXT Mendel`s Study of Heredity A. Gregor Johann Mendel
... a) The scientists studied the plant as a whole, i.e., its total appearance consisting of a large number of characters. Therefore, the plants could not be classified into few clear cut classes. These workers did not attempt an exhaustive classification of the different forms of the characteristics pr ...
... a) The scientists studied the plant as a whole, i.e., its total appearance consisting of a large number of characters. Therefore, the plants could not be classified into few clear cut classes. These workers did not attempt an exhaustive classification of the different forms of the characteristics pr ...
evolution and mechanism of translation in chloroplasts
... variation among ctDNAs in land plants can be accounted for by changes in the length of the IR. For example, geranium ctDNA is unusually large (217 kb), with most of the extra size due mainly to a 76 kb IR (85). The ctDNAs of some legumes, conifers, and algae are exceptions to this pattern and lack I ...
... variation among ctDNAs in land plants can be accounted for by changes in the length of the IR. For example, geranium ctDNA is unusually large (217 kb), with most of the extra size due mainly to a 76 kb IR (85). The ctDNAs of some legumes, conifers, and algae are exceptions to this pattern and lack I ...
The tightly regulated promoter of the xanA gene of
... transformants in the absence of riboflavin and in the presence of uric acid. We obtained 35 transformants. Of these 14 were purified and re-tested, 13 are conditional prototrophs, being able to grow fully in the absence of riboflavin if uric acid is present in the medium. One transformant is a ribof ...
... transformants in the absence of riboflavin and in the presence of uric acid. We obtained 35 transformants. Of these 14 were purified and re-tested, 13 are conditional prototrophs, being able to grow fully in the absence of riboflavin if uric acid is present in the medium. One transformant is a ribof ...
Integrated genome sequence and linkage map of physic nut
... generated in this work is similar to that reported by Hirakawa et al. (2012) (298 Mbp). However, the mean scaffold length (>100 bp) and the N50 in this study are 13 861 bp and 0.746 Mbp, respectively, which are approximately 1.8 and 46.8 times longer, respectively, than the reported physic nut genom ...
... generated in this work is similar to that reported by Hirakawa et al. (2012) (298 Mbp). However, the mean scaffold length (>100 bp) and the N50 in this study are 13 861 bp and 0.746 Mbp, respectively, which are approximately 1.8 and 46.8 times longer, respectively, than the reported physic nut genom ...