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1 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution. • c
1 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution. • c

... • The  imperfect  nature  of  DNA  replication  and  repair  increases  variation.   • The  horizontal  acquisitions  of  genetic  information  primarily  in  prokaryotes  via   transformation  (uptake  of  naked  DNA),  transduction  (viral  tra ...
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< 1 ... 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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