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Inheritance Patterns - Santa Susana High School
Inheritance Patterns - Santa Susana High School

... Chromosome Structure ...
CHAPTER 14 VOCAB
CHAPTER 14 VOCAB

... hemo- blood (hemophilia: a human genetic disease caused by a sex-linked recessive allele, characterized by excessive bleeding following injury) mono- one (monosomic: a chromosomal condition in which a particular cell has only one copy of a chromosome, instead of the normal two; the cell is said to b ...
Chapter 15 - WordPress.com
Chapter 15 - WordPress.com

... becomes a _______________________ _______________________. This is because human only need one X chromosome. Cells deactivate for either X chromosome randomly on an individual basis. 5. Alterations of chromosome number can lead to serious consequences. _______________________ occurs when homologous ...
Related Document
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... The diagram above represents the chromosomes of a person with a genetic disorder caused by nondisjunction, in which the chromosomes fail to separate properly. Which chromosome set ...
Meiosis and Sex
Meiosis and Sex

... Sex-linked Disorders • If disease is recessive and always carried on X chromosome, then females (XX), will most likely have dominant form of allele on other chromosome --> don’t get disorder. • If males (XY) have allele for disorder on their X chromosome, they will get disorder because Y chromosome ...
Vocab table - Genetics and variation teacher
Vocab table - Genetics and variation teacher

... The form that DNA takes. It is 2 strands of DNA that are joined together through base pairing of the nucleic acids ...
Pathology
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AP Biology Review for Chapter 15 – Questions 15.1 1. Cytology and
AP Biology Review for Chapter 15 – Questions 15.1 1. Cytology and

... 20. What is a Barr body? 21. How does inactivation occur? 22. In _________ , the sex of an offspring depends on whether the _______ cell contains an __ chromosome or a ___. 23. If s sex linked trait is due to a recessive allele, a female will express the phenotype only if she is a homozygote. Becaus ...
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... 2. Huntington's Disease – Chromosome 4 – Appear normal until middle age 30-35 years then a progressive degeneration of brain tissue develops until death in 10 to 15 years. 3. Achrondroplasia – Chromosome 4 – Dwarfism only affects long bone development AA lethal, Aa dwarf, aa no problems ...
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BY 123 SI Session #9 Chapter 15 Siby123.yolasite.com Terms to

... b. The genes assort independently even though the chromosomes they are on travel to the metaphase plate together c. Their alleles segregate in anaphase I, and each gamete receives a single allele for all of these genes d. Dihybrid crosses with these genes produce more than 50% recombinant offspring ...
A4.3.1HowDoChromosomesCarryInformation
A4.3.1HowDoChromosomesCarryInformation

... 6. Where are centromeres located on chromosomes? Make a sketch of a chromosome and indicate where its centromere is located. 7. Where are telomeres located on chromosomes? Make a sketch of a chromosome and indicate where its telomeres are located. 8. From the variation window, select one of the chro ...
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Resource - Chromosome Viewer (www

... code that influences a trait -- like eye color, for instance. (Scientists believe that three or more genes interact to determine a person's eye color.) Locating genes that influence specific physical traits among the 3 billion nucleotides in the human genome is a notoriously difficult task. To find ...
Inheritance of Sex and Sex-Linked or Influenced Traits
Inheritance of Sex and Sex-Linked or Influenced Traits

... Fathers pass mutated allele to all ___________ Mothers pass mutated allele to _______________ ...
Biology Mitosis / Meiosis 2012 – 2013 #3
Biology Mitosis / Meiosis 2012 – 2013 #3

... A. Deletion = part of the chromosome is broken off and lost B. Duplication = part of the chromosome breaks off and attaches to its homologous chromosome C. Inversion = part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backwards D. Translocation = part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a Non-ho ...
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... Medical Genetics in 2020? What will we be able to do? What should we be able to do? ...
CH-14 Sect 14
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... a. Chromosomes 21 and 22 are the largest human chromosome. b. Chromosome 22 contains long stretches of repetitive DNA that do not code for proteins. c. Biologists know everything about how the arrangements of genes on chromosomes affect gene expression. d. Human genes located close together on the s ...
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... •Sperm cells can carry either an X or a Y chromosome. ...
Crossing Over and Linkage
Crossing Over and Linkage

... linked down the generations, greatly reducing the number of gene permutations possible at each generation. Crossing over allows a child to inherit, for example, his grandmother’s green eyes without also inheriting her defective sodium channel gene (page 331), although both genes are on chromosome 19 ...
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... 101-102). Each numbered unit is divided into six lettered regions, A-F, and each letter into some number of bands, depending on what Bridges saw. The correlation of these polytene maps and cloned DNA can be accomplished by in situ hybridization, and polytene maps can be correlated with genetic maps ...
CELL DIVISION
CELL DIVISION

... • March is Trisomy Awareness month. I photographed this series of portraits at the SOFT (Support for Families with Trisomy 18, 13 and Related Disorders) conference in Roanoke, Virginia during July 2009. I am trying to raise awareness that while only 10% of these kids survive their first year the one ...
Clicker review
Clicker review

... A hemophilia B sickle cell anemia C phenylketonuria D Tay-Sachs E Huntington's 7 Which of the following is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder? A Tay-Sachs B Achondroplasia C Cystic fibrosis D Hemophilia E Down syndrome 8 Which of the following disorders is X-linked? A Tay-Sachs B PKU C Hunt ...
Amniocentisis - Berkeley MCB
Amniocentisis - Berkeley MCB

... XXXX and XXXXX females also exist ...
Genetics Lecture Part 2
Genetics Lecture Part 2

... a. Color blindness b. Hemophilia: missing one or more blood clotting protein c. Duchene muscular dystrophy : weakening of the muscles and loss of coordination due to the absence of a key muscle protein: dystrophin B. X inactivation a. Barr bodies i. Which X chromomes condenses is random in the embry ...
DOSAGE COMPENSATION Reading
DOSAGE COMPENSATION Reading

... is why X chromosome aneuploidy can be tolerated; all but one of the extra X chromosomes is unactivated. Why do individuals aneuploid for the X have any phenotype at all? As we’ll discuss, not all of the genes on the X are inactivated. A possible explanation is that in Klinefelter’s Syndrome males (X ...
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Skewed X-inactivation

Skewed X chromosome inactivation occurs when the inactivation of one X chromosome is favored over the other, leading to an uneven number of cells with each chromosome inactivated. It is usually defined as one allele being found on the active X chromosome in over 75% of cells, and extreme skewing is when over 90% of cells have inactivated the same X chromosome. It can be caused by primary nonrandom inactivation, either by chance due to a small cell pool or directed by genes, or caused by secondary nonrandom inactivation, which occurs by selection. Most females will have some levels of skewing. It is relatively common in adult females; around 35% of women have skewed ratio over 70:30, and 7% of women have an extreme skewed ratio of over 90:10. This is of medical significance due to the potential for the expression of disease genes present on the X chromosome that are normally not expressed due to random X inactivation. X chromosome inactivation occurs in females to provide dosage compensation between the sexes. If females kept both X chromosomes active they would have twice the number of active X genes than males, who only have one copy of the X chromosome. At approximately the time of implantation (see Implantation (human embryo), one of the two X chromosomes is randomly selected for inactivation. The cell undergoes transcriptional and epigenetic changes to ensure this inactivation is permanent. All progeny from these initial cells will maintain the inactivation of the same chromosome, resulting in a mosaic pattern of cells in females.
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