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Resistors
Resistors

... manufactured with this property in mind are called RESISTORS. These electronic devices are commonly used to reduce the power or current in an electronic device and to develop a working voltage by dividing up the Source Voltage (Vt). Perhaps the most common to mobile electronics installers is that of ...
Lab E7: The Wheatstone Bridge
Lab E7: The Wheatstone Bridge

... current through the bridge to less than 1A. (Higher currents might over-heat components of the bridge.) Set the voltage from the power supply to approximately 6 volts with the “Coarse” adjust voltage knob. The known resistor Rk is adjustable and can be set to any value from 1 to 999 in 1 steps wi ...
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 6 (2015) No.1, pp. 1743-1748
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 6 (2015) No.1, pp. 1743-1748

... processes containing voltage sensitive devices, vulnerable to degradation in the quality of power supply. The power system especially the distribution system, have numerous non linear loads which significantly affect the quality of power supply. The power quality problems occur either on source side ...
Questions
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... Give a reason for the choice of each device. (a) Output of a radio Loudspeaker, it changes the electrical energy form the amplifier to sound energy Beath High School - Int 1 Physics ...
Lecture 30: Biasing MOSFET Amplifiers. MOSFET Current Mirrors.
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218KB - NZQA

... magnetised and attracts the moving arm. (ii) As the moving arm is pulled away from the contact screw, the hammer strikes the bell, and the circuit is incomplete. And the current flow stops. (iii) The soft iron core is no longer magnetised, and so the moving arm is pulled back to its original positio ...
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... damaged due to faulty load conditions. These analog switches have a low 0.7Ω on-resistance and operate from a +2.3V to +5.5V input voltage range. These devices are available with guaranteed 50mA and 100mA current limits, making them ideal for loadswitching applications. In addition to the current-li ...
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DC Circuits

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Zero-power off-line high voltage converter

... this pin and SGND. The pin, internally connected to the high-voltage current source, provides the VCC capacitor charging current at startup and, if selfsupply mode is selected, also during steady-state operation. A small bypass capacitor (0.1 μF typ.) in parallel, placed as close as possible to the ...
Circuits Lecture 7: Node Analysis
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... Resistors have a nominal value indicated by colored bands or other labeling. Refer to a color-code chart to interpret the nominal value indicated by the colored bands. The actual (measured) resistance will vary from the nominal value due to subtle mechanical and chemical differences that occur durin ...
SuPER Cart DC Motor Model and Ultra
SuPER Cart DC Motor Model and Ultra

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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