Fabrication of 70 nm channel length polymer organic thin
... devices. We have fabricated working devices with channel lengths from 1 m down to 70 nm with high yields. The performance of these devices was studied as the channel length was reduced. We find that drive current density increases as expected, while the on/off current ratio remains 104 . However, a ...
... devices. We have fabricated working devices with channel lengths from 1 m down to 70 nm with high yields. The performance of these devices was studied as the channel length was reduced. We find that drive current density increases as expected, while the on/off current ratio remains 104 . However, a ...
23.1 0.45-V Input On-Chip Gate Boosted (OGB) Buck Converter in
... A 0.45-V input, 0.4-V output on-chip gate boosted (OGB) buck converter with clock gated digital PWM controller in 40-nm CMOS achieved the highest efficiency to date with the output power less than 40μW. A linear delay trimming by a logarithmic stress voltage (LSV) scheme to compensate for the die-to ...
... A 0.45-V input, 0.4-V output on-chip gate boosted (OGB) buck converter with clock gated digital PWM controller in 40-nm CMOS achieved the highest efficiency to date with the output power less than 40μW. A linear delay trimming by a logarithmic stress voltage (LSV) scheme to compensate for the die-to ...
Specifications and Architectures of Sample-and
... to settle within a specified error band after a hold command has been given. This error band is commonly specified as 1%, 0.1% or 0.01% of a full-scale step input. For A/D converter applications, one needs the output to settle within ± 1⁄2 LSB before a conversion is started. The hold mode settling t ...
... to settle within a specified error band after a hold command has been given. This error band is commonly specified as 1%, 0.1% or 0.01% of a full-scale step input. For A/D converter applications, one needs the output to settle within ± 1⁄2 LSB before a conversion is started. The hold mode settling t ...
Comparison of Performance Measures for PV based Super
... Objectives: The paper presents design and analyze of PV based Super-lift Luo converter with different controllers in the modern technology of DC-DC converter. Methods: The Luo converter provides output voltage which is positive from positive source voltage. By using this converter power density obta ...
... Objectives: The paper presents design and analyze of PV based Super-lift Luo converter with different controllers in the modern technology of DC-DC converter. Methods: The Luo converter provides output voltage which is positive from positive source voltage. By using this converter power density obta ...
second break down
... Conceptually the Turn off process of a diode can be through of as the reverse of the Turn on process. Excess minority carriers injected into the drift region during Turn on have to be removed before the diode can start blocking reverse voltage. The reverse recovery current sweeps out excess carriers ...
... Conceptually the Turn off process of a diode can be through of as the reverse of the Turn on process. Excess minority carriers injected into the drift region during Turn on have to be removed before the diode can start blocking reverse voltage. The reverse recovery current sweeps out excess carriers ...
UC2525B 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... The UC1525B/1527B series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1V buried zener reference is trimmed to ±0.75% and the input common-mode rang ...
... The UC1525B/1527B series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1V buried zener reference is trimmed to ±0.75% and the input common-mode rang ...
API 4000 G - Absolute Process Instruments
... The API 4000 G uses 12-bit A/D and D/A conversion, 8-segment linearity correction and digital isolation for an overall accuracy of ±0.33%. Full 3-way (input, output, power supply) isolation makes this module useful for ground loop elimination, common mode signal rejection or noise pickup reduction. ...
... The API 4000 G uses 12-bit A/D and D/A conversion, 8-segment linearity correction and digital isolation for an overall accuracy of ±0.33%. Full 3-way (input, output, power supply) isolation makes this module useful for ground loop elimination, common mode signal rejection or noise pickup reduction. ...
Individual capacitor voltage balancing in H
... Figure 2 shows the principle of operation of unipolar PWM when reference voltage is positive. The reference value in Fig. 2 is the fractional part of the reference voltage. As shown in the right figure, if the RMS value of the current becomes zero, the sign of the instantaneous current will change in ...
... Figure 2 shows the principle of operation of unipolar PWM when reference voltage is positive. The reference value in Fig. 2 is the fractional part of the reference voltage. As shown in the right figure, if the RMS value of the current becomes zero, the sign of the instantaneous current will change in ...
B. Active Filters Topologies
... calculation of reference current required by the control systems of active power filters. The method can successfully work in applications requiring harmonics cancellation and/or reactive power compensation. Basic p-q theory ([1],[4],[5]) has proven to be inaccurately ([2],[3]) when the load voltage ...
... calculation of reference current required by the control systems of active power filters. The method can successfully work in applications requiring harmonics cancellation and/or reactive power compensation. Basic p-q theory ([1],[4],[5]) has proven to be inaccurately ([2],[3]) when the load voltage ...
TEMPO Serie - Bossa Nova Technologies
... Figure 4-A: Response (measured at DC output) to a negative displacement step of 66.5nm ...
... Figure 4-A: Response (measured at DC output) to a negative displacement step of 66.5nm ...
TC78H600FNG/FTG
... (PWM drive can be operated by inputting PWM signal to IN1 and IN2 pins without using PWM pin.) The IC enters CW (CCW) mode and short brake mode alternately in PWM current control. To prevent shoot-through current caused by simultaneous conduction of upper and lower transistors in the output stage, a ...
... (PWM drive can be operated by inputting PWM signal to IN1 and IN2 pins without using PWM pin.) The IC enters CW (CCW) mode and short brake mode alternately in PWM current control. To prevent shoot-through current caused by simultaneous conduction of upper and lower transistors in the output stage, a ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
... The Fig. 1 [4], show the electrical equivalent circuit of the PIN photodiode. The photo-generated current created by the photon effect is modeled by a current source. An ideal diode is connected in parallel, which also allows modeling the passage of the dark current in parallel with the parasitic ju ...
... The Fig. 1 [4], show the electrical equivalent circuit of the PIN photodiode. The photo-generated current created by the photon effect is modeled by a current source. An ideal diode is connected in parallel, which also allows modeling the passage of the dark current in parallel with the parasitic ju ...
LM567/LM567C Tone Decoder (Rev. E)
... The LM567 tone decoder is a device capable of detecting if an input signal is inside a selectable range of detection. The device has an open collector transistor output, so an external resistor is required to achieve proper logic levels. When the input signal is inside the detection band, the device ...
... The LM567 tone decoder is a device capable of detecting if an input signal is inside a selectable range of detection. The device has an open collector transistor output, so an external resistor is required to achieve proper logic levels. When the input signal is inside the detection band, the device ...
ADS8324 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... The ADS8324 is a classic Successive Approximation Register (SAR) A/D converter. The architecture is based on capacitive redistribution that inherently includes a sampleand-hold function. The converter is fabricated on a 0.6µ CMOS process. The architecture and process allow the ADS8324 to acquire and ...
... The ADS8324 is a classic Successive Approximation Register (SAR) A/D converter. The architecture is based on capacitive redistribution that inherently includes a sampleand-hold function. The converter is fabricated on a 0.6µ CMOS process. The architecture and process allow the ADS8324 to acquire and ...
Equivalent_Resistance
... data points on the waveform. The 8 bit samples provide a resolution of 256 possible voltage levels. • These points are stored in memory and then displayed on the screen, using interpolation to smooth the waveform shape between data points. • The accuracy and resolution depend on the vertical scale s ...
... data points on the waveform. The 8 bit samples provide a resolution of 256 possible voltage levels. • These points are stored in memory and then displayed on the screen, using interpolation to smooth the waveform shape between data points. • The accuracy and resolution depend on the vertical scale s ...
General Description Features
... MAX1846/MAX1847 high-efficiency PWM inverting controllers allow designers to implement compact, lownoise, negative-output DC-DC converters for telecom and networking applications. Both devices operate from +3V to +16.5V input and generate -500mV to -200V output. To minimize switching noise, both dev ...
... MAX1846/MAX1847 high-efficiency PWM inverting controllers allow designers to implement compact, lownoise, negative-output DC-DC converters for telecom and networking applications. Both devices operate from +3V to +16.5V input and generate -500mV to -200V output. To minimize switching noise, both dev ...
BD00C0AWFPS-M
... (e.g. short circuit, open circuit, etc). Therefore, if any special mode is being considered with values expected to exceed the absolute maximum ratings, implementing physical safety measures, such as adding fuses, should be considered. 2. The electrical characteristics given in this specification ma ...
... (e.g. short circuit, open circuit, etc). Therefore, if any special mode is being considered with values expected to exceed the absolute maximum ratings, implementing physical safety measures, such as adding fuses, should be considered. 2. The electrical characteristics given in this specification ma ...
Adaptive synchronous rectification controller for LLC resonant
... on whenever the corresponding transformer half-winding starts conducting (i.e.: when the MOSFET body diode, or an external diode in parallel, starts conducting) and it is then switched off when the flowing current approaches zero. To understand the polarity and the level of this current, the IC is p ...
... on whenever the corresponding transformer half-winding starts conducting (i.e.: when the MOSFET body diode, or an external diode in parallel, starts conducting) and it is then switched off when the flowing current approaches zero. To understand the polarity and the level of this current, the IC is p ...
26 12 16.10.FL - Schneider Electric
... F. All cores to be constructed of high grade, grain-oriented, non-aging silicon steel with high magnetic permeability, and low hysteresis and eddy current losses. Magnetic flux densities are to be kept well below the saturation point. G. The coils and all clamping structure and buswork shall be asse ...
... F. All cores to be constructed of high grade, grain-oriented, non-aging silicon steel with high magnetic permeability, and low hysteresis and eddy current losses. Magnetic flux densities are to be kept well below the saturation point. G. The coils and all clamping structure and buswork shall be asse ...
Receiver2
... Tuning range is less than that in AM broadcasting (88MHz to 108 MHz) IF produced at output of mixer is 10.7MHz. ...
... Tuning range is less than that in AM broadcasting (88MHz to 108 MHz) IF produced at output of mixer is 10.7MHz. ...
Resistive opto-isolator
Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.