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Test Procedure for the ONS321A5VGEVB Evaluation Board Test Equipment Required
Test Procedure for the ONS321A5VGEVB Evaluation Board Test Equipment Required

... (i) DC Supply Source for Input Voltage: The input voltage source should be a 0 to 20V DC source. The input voltage may be increased further depending on the parts that are being used on the ONS321G evaluation board such that the part can withstand the applied voltage. Hence, based on the required in ...
A. Key - AP Physics B– Electric Circuits FR2 #14 (2002
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... a. In their steady states, no current flows through the capacitor so the effective resistance of the branch on the right is 8  + 4  = 12 . This is in parallel with the 4  resistor making their effective resistance (12 × 4)/(12 + 4) = 3 . Adding the 9  resistor in the main branch gives a total ...
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Review PSTN
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... 2. What prevents the d.c current from flowing into the Ringer circuit. ___________ 3. What limits the maximum usable distance of a subscriber loop. _______________ 4. Draw a D.C equivalent circuit of a subscriber loop and calculate the voltage across the telephone if the resistance of the wire in th ...
Voltage and current stepdown PWM controller
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... jeopardised by the long on and off switching times required when using a large input gate capacitance. 10. Electromagnetic Compatibility The small schematic hereafter shows how to reduce the EMC noise when used in an EMC sensitive environment: EMC Improvement ...
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... sections, consisting of single blocks. The following tests shall be performed on each prorated section in open air.  Steep current impulse residual voltage test  Lightning impulse residual voltage test  Switching impulse residual voltage test The wave-forms of steep current impulse, lighting impu ...
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independent current sources
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... Unlike a stepped voltage test, the ramped voltage test enables the user to separate the polarization and capacitive current components from the leakage current so that small insulation defects can be easily found. A single-phase test usually takes less than an hour to perform and can be done by one ...
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... b. Determine the ratio of the voltages across resistors connected in series or the ratio of the currents through resistors connected in parallel. This is using Ohm’s law for different sorts of circuits. Recall how much phun we had doing this sort of problem. c. Calculate the equivalent resistance of ...
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OP4004B - Wireless | Murata Manufacturing

... ppm downward shift in the frequency of the SAW device compared to +25 °C. Tuning to compensate for this temperature shift is the same as tuning 170 ppm higher at +25 °C. This is well within the tuning range of the OP4004B, as shown in Figure 4. Note that the voltage tuning constant, KV, is bounded b ...
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... of the usual one. We do this because the positive rail will be sourcing more current to the circuit than the negative, and in this circumstance dual rectifiers will avoid the transformer noise which often accompanies this. Also we see that the chassis is directly (and with heavy wire) attached to th ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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