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Pre-modern historiography lecture
Pre-modern historiography lecture

... were mostly concerned with political and military history. • The Roman historians saw history as useful and instructive (for Sallust writing history was a kind of political action), and as providing examples of human behaviour, of morality in action. • Histories tended to focus on the individual. • ...
Important Greeks
Important Greeks

... the Persian Empire and won. When he became an adult he went back to investigate how the ragtag alliance of Athens and Sparta was able to defeat the most powerful force on earth. One of his first trips was to the Black Sea, where he sailed along the south and west coast. By sea he traveled to the coa ...
Ancient Greece:
Ancient Greece:

... G.    Result II: The establishment of the Delian league an alliance structure aimed at  liberating Ionia from the Persians.  Leadership fell to Athens, controlled financial  system as well.  H.    Athenian success against Persia had a sinister side, became an Athenian empire.   Controlled finances a ...
Athenian Textbook Reading
Athenian Textbook Reading

... Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. Every citizen could take part in the city’s government. ...
Athens: The School for Citizens.
Athens: The School for Citizens.

... infancy, the child learned that his father was absolute master of the household. But there is evidence that Athenian parents were somewhat more lenient than their counterparts in other societies. Themistocles, for example, joked that his son was the real ruler of Athens, for Themistocles, the most p ...
BBC - Athens - Bettany Hughes
BBC - Athens - Bettany Hughes

... surprise  they  were  jumpy.    We  are  talking  massive  numbers.    As  many  as  one  in  three  of  the  people  who   lived  in  Athens  were  slaves.    The  Athenians  could  be  such  vigorous  democrats  because  they ...
It is most beneficial to you to write this mock midterm UNDER EXAM
It is most beneficial to you to write this mock midterm UNDER EXAM

... bondage, and creating 4 classes based on wealth. 7) Spartan children would enter the _____________ at the age of 7 where they would be trained to become perfect Sparta soldiers. At age 20 the Spartan men would join a _______________ which was a men’s mess group. 8) The _____________ on the Temple of ...
WHICh5Sec3-SpartaAthens-NoteSheets-2016
WHICh5Sec3-SpartaAthens-NoteSheets-2016

... Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE): Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. It was given at the funeral of Athenian soldiers killed in battle. Funerals after such ...
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File

... Sparta’s Military State: About 715BC Sparta conquered a neighboring area to gain land. The Spartans’ forced the defeated people to become enslaved people called helots. They worked on the farms and had to give the Spartan’s their crops. The helots rebelled many times, but the Spartans put down the r ...
Greek (Athens) Democracy Speech
Greek (Athens) Democracy Speech

... Athens, foreigners should not be a part of Athenian military, nor should slaves, to make sure that slaves do not gain any militaristic power in case slave uprisings should occur, and, therefore, democracy cannot always ensure equality without inviting risk. Furthermore, sanitation must improve on ac ...
Athens and Its Goddess By Kayla Maedche HIS 325
Athens and Its Goddess By Kayla Maedche HIS 325

... Eiresione: olive branch hung annually over every family’s door Victors at athletic games were crowned with branches ...
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...  Spartans are set in their ways and are unwilling to heed new advice. This is clear when the Spartan King responds to this in the Speech of Archidamus: “. . . our city has always been famous, always free; and this slowness of ours is really nothing but clear-headed self-control. It is this that giv ...
Chapter-5-Classical
Chapter-5-Classical

... The Trojan War • During the 1200’s B.C. the Mycenaean’s fought a ten-year war against Troy, a trading city located in Anatolia known as the Trojan Wars • They did so by sneaking in a giant wooden horse and attacking the city while they were asleep. This story was believed to be completely fictional ...
Greek Review and Introduction to Sparta and Athens
Greek Review and Introduction to Sparta and Athens

...  In times of peace, the government was ruled by an oligarchy ...
File - Mr. Wright`s Class
File - Mr. Wright`s Class

... (the Athenians, Spartans, etc.) with those of Americans and / or others today. How are they similar? Different? Is one better than another? Why / why not? Review Aristotle's quote; Is he right, that Democracy is when the poor are in charge, not the wealthy? Does that accurately describe our society, ...
Week 10: The Peloponnesian War, Part I
Week 10: The Peloponnesian War, Part I

... but the Spartans, led by the ephor Sthenelaidas, vote that Athens had broken the treaty of 446/5; Spartans arrange a meeting of Peloponnesian League to consider whether to go to war; Most of the Chalcidic communities have revolted by the end of 432; Athenian army, including Alcibiades and Socrates, ...
View/Open
View/Open

... to interfere in the affairs of their “allies.” After they had defeated Athens in the great war that lasted more than twenty-five years (431-404 BCE), they sought to establish an Athenian oligarchy (“The Thirty”). But when the exiled democratic leaders fought their way back to power in the next year, ...
Comparing Sparta and Athens
Comparing Sparta and Athens

... Understanding the differences between Athens and Sparta helps the student build knowledge of how Ancient Greece developed into different leagues with these two city-states as the respective leaders and rivals. Despite their differences, they were able to band together to fight off Persian invaders, ...
Group 1 - Polk School District
Group 1 - Polk School District

... power to change the system, and he canceled the land debts and freed those enslaved by their debt Pisistratus, another aristocrat, took over after him but the Athenians rebelled against his son -The Athenian assembly was then created -The Athenian consisted of only males Sparta -Located in Southeast ...
Eryn Pritchett - Finding the Truth Poster
Eryn Pritchett - Finding the Truth Poster

... Diodotus’ proofs: “I consider it far more useful for the preservation of our empire to put up with injustice voluntarily, then to put to death, however justly, those whom it is our interest to keep alive.” ...
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly

... from the Trojan War to the Roman conquests, and the ancient battles he reenacts with his University of Virginia students are regular campus spectacles. In Song of Wrath, he deftly explains how battles could turn as much on misapprehensions and chance as on bravery and superior skill. This was especi ...
McDonald - Ancient Greece Lesson 2
McDonald - Ancient Greece Lesson 2

... Greece’s past. Homer is thought to have lived sometime between 800 and 700 B.C. His most famous epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, tell stories of war and adventure. The Iliad describes what happened when a prince from Troy, and ancient city in what is today Turkey, kidnapped Helen, a Greek quee ...
Sparta and Athens - 6th Grade Social Studies
Sparta and Athens - 6th Grade Social Studies

... became more popular by building new marketplaces, temples, and fortresses. Most people in the Greek citystates objected to rule by one person, however. They wanted a government in which all citizens had a say. Tyrants ruled many Greek city-states until about 500 B.C. Then most Greek city-states chan ...
DELIAN LEAGUE AND PELOPONNESIAN WAR
DELIAN LEAGUE AND PELOPONNESIAN WAR

... paying an appropriate tribute – one in proportion to the wealth of one’s state, as assessed by officials known as Hellenotamiai – each member would be granted the protection of the combined forces of the league as a whole. Members would share both friends and enemies in common. Tribute could be paid ...
Sparta and Athens: Totalitarianism vs. Democracy
Sparta and Athens: Totalitarianism vs. Democracy

... • Married at age 20, but lived in barracks until 30 • Stayed in military until age 60 or death ...
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First Persian invasion of Greece



The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius I primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius. Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.The first campaign in 492 BC, led by Mardonius, re-subjugated Thrace and forced Macedon to become a client kingdom of Persia, after being allied or a vassal to Persia as early as the late 6th century BC. However, further progress was prevented when Mardonius's fleet was wrecked in a storm off the coast of Mount Athos. The following year, having demonstrated his intentions, Darius sent ambassadors to all parts of Greece, demanding their submission. He received it from almost all of them, except Athens and Sparta, both of whom executed the ambassadors. With Athens still defiant, and Sparta now effectively at war with him, Darius ordered a further military campaign for the following year.The second campaign, in 490 BC, was under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. The expedition headed first to the island Naxos, which it captured and burnt. It then island-hopped between the rest of the Cycladic Islands, annexing each into the Persian empire. Reaching Greece, the expedition landed at Eretria, which it besieged, and after a brief time, captured. Eretria was razed and its citizens enslaved. Finally, the task force headed to Attica, landing at Marathon, en route for Athens. There, it was met by a smaller Athenian army, which nevertheless proceeded to win a remarkable victory at the Battle of Marathon.This defeat prevented the successful conclusion of the campaign, and the task force returned to Asia. Nevertheless, the expedition had fulfilled most of its aims, punishing Naxos and Eretria, and bringing much of the Aegean under Persian rule, as well as the full inclusion of Macedon. The unfinished business from this campaign led Darius to prepare for a much larger invasion of Greece, to firmly subjugate it, and to punish Athens and Sparta. However, internal strife within the empire delayed this expedition, and Darius then died of old age. It was thus left to his son Xerxes I to lead the second Persian invasion of Greece, beginning in 480 BC.
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