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PowerPoint - Missouri State University
PowerPoint - Missouri State University

... Dionysus is an unlikely Greek god; both son and daughter of Zeus and just about always drunk. He is also somewhat of what we would today call a “gender-bender.” But he is also connected with his own mystery religion, as well as with Athens’s dramatic festivals. More than any other Greek god, he can ...
hss march 1/2, 2010
hss march 1/2, 2010

... 3) HOW WAS THE ECONOMY OF ATHENS DIFFERENT FROM THE ECONOMY OF SPARTA? 4) HOW WAS THE EDUCATION IN ATHENS DIFFERENT FROM THE EDUCATION IN SPARTA? 5) HOW WERE THE LIVES OF WOMEN AND SLAVES IN ATHENS DIFFERENT FROM WOMEN AND SLAVES IN SPARTA? ...
Thucydides
Thucydides

... . plague. . . . All these calamities fell together upon the Hellenes after the outbreak of the great war” (p. 48/I:23). “Hellenic navies . . . were the foundation of [its] empire” (p. 44/I:15). “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta” (p. 4 ...
Throne of Weapons and Tree of Life Classroom Pack
Throne of Weapons and Tree of Life Classroom Pack

... Next you will use the six values to think like an ancient Athenian. You have to decide what you think your city should do with lots of money it has got from its empire. You will work with others in your group to make up a speech which will persuade other people to think like you. One of your group w ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... Athens was also effective in land combat. They would strategically set up in an area where they could both flank the enemy and yet also defend. The strategy was very much like the one used in the Battle of Marathon. ...
Britain`s 13 “Colonies”
Britain`s 13 “Colonies”

...  Each was independent of other city-states.  Each had its own unique government, army, and expectations for citizens.  Athens & Sparta were two of the most famous “city-states” because they were so different ...
Launch - Hewlett
Launch - Hewlett

... Assembly—A group of citizens who gathered together in ancient Greece to pass laws. Ancient Athenian citizens were expected to participate in the Assembly. In the 5th century public slaves were used to herd citizens from the agora into the meeting place (Pynx) with a redstained rope. A fine was given ...
What did Athenians ask the Delphic Oracle?
What did Athenians ask the Delphic Oracle?

... It broke out during the siege of the city by the Spartans in the early summer of 430 BC; after a brief hiatus in 428 BC, the epidemic returned in the winter of 427 BC and lasted until the winter of the following year. It is assumed that one-third of the Athenians, including onefourth of their army a ...
Greek City-States: Athens— Democracy, Education, and the
Greek City-States: Athens— Democracy, Education, and the

... Athens. (The Agora is where the Athenians held their government meetings.) It is called the Parthenon and was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Athenians thought Athena was the goddess of their city. That is why they called their city “Athens.”  Read Story of the World Chapter 22—Sparta ...
Sparta vs. Athens
Sparta vs. Athens

... The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom. The democracy in Athens cannot be called a modern democracy but it was the forerunner to modern democracy. Ten percent of the total population of Athens had voting rights and all of these citizens were upper class men who w ...
Athenian Democracy - Get Well Kathleen Davey
Athenian Democracy - Get Well Kathleen Davey

... donated ships and soldiers to a combined defense and the mutual treasury had been located on the island of Delos. However, as time past Pericles urged/told most states to contribute money to the Delian League rather than ships. The money was then moved to Athens where much was put to use building sh ...
City-State Dual Ancient Athens vs. Ancient Sparta
City-State Dual Ancient Athens vs. Ancient Sparta

...  Although many nations throughout time have modeled their governments on the principles of Athenian Democracy, it was not perfect. Only men were able to participate in the democratic assemblies, and this was only 10-20% of the population. Women, children, slaves and foreigners were not allowed to p ...
Ephebes as All-Round Warriors? One remarkable feature of the
Ephebes as All-Round Warriors? One remarkable feature of the

... Athenians, on account of their amateur ethos, had regarded training for war as a private affair or as an unnecessary distraction from earning a living (Xen. Mem. 3.12.5; Plat. Leg. 831C-832A). This paper examines why the demos, despite the disdain shown by their ancestors for the lightly armed infan ...
Funding Military Expeditions in Classical Athens
Funding Military Expeditions in Classical Athens

... wealthy citizens often had to step forward and perform liturgies to keep Athens operational. Some liturgies, such as sponsoring a chorus, cost about 300 drachmas or so. However, the biggest liturgy was the trierarchy, when an elite citizen or group of 2-3 wealthy people working together would fund a ...
Polis - TimeTrek.org
Polis - TimeTrek.org

... iddle class. When the rich and poor fought tasis with each other, the Greeks called this “s____” because things came to a standstill. Many states were weakened by it. One reason Athens and Sparta became so powerful is that they both managed to a____ void much stasis. ...
Ancient Athens vs. Ancient Sparta
Ancient Athens vs. Ancient Sparta

...  Although many nations throughout time have modeled their governments on the principles of Athenian Democracy, it was not perfect. Only men were able to participate in the democratic assemblies, and this was only 10-20% of the population. Women, children, slaves and foreigners were not allowed to p ...
GovernmentinAthens
GovernmentinAthens

... The Athenians were not pleased with the rule of the aristocrats and wanted a new type of government In 546 BC a noble named Peisistratus overthrew oligarchy, and Athens became a tyranny Tyranny means “rule by a tyrant”- a strong leader who has power. Tyrants in ancient Greece were usually good, not ...
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District

... Boys of wealthy families started school at age six or seven. Education prepared them to be good citizens. They studied logic and public speaking to help them debate as adults in the Assembly. They also studied reading, writing, poetry, arithmetic, and music. Athletic activities helped develop strong ...
Hellenistic science
Hellenistic science

... Second Persian War was a continuation of previous war. ● Persians were led by king Xerxes ● Greek alliance was led by Sparta. ...
Greek Government Athens The government of fourth
Greek Government Athens The government of fourth

... which meant that the citizens of Athens governed themselves and that political office was open to almost everyone. The Assembly, which required a quorum of six thousand people, met thirty to forty times a year. The members discussed matters that had been put on the agenda by the Council. Every membe ...
I. Archeology A. Prehistory (Up to 5,500 years ago): Period before
I. Archeology A. Prehistory (Up to 5,500 years ago): Period before

... and peacefully, and even allowed Jews to return to Jerusalem (550-530) 2.) Darius: The successor of Cyrus’s son who put down revolts, extended the Persian conquests to the east and figured out how to govern the large empire. a.) Governing: divided the empire into 20 provinces (nationalities), all of ...
Sparta
Sparta

... Sparta It’s hard for textbooks to say anything nice about the Spartans. Take up any world history textbook and read; you’ll find that the Spartans were “an armed camp,” “economically stagnant,” “Politically stagnant,” and other negative assessments. The reality, of course, lives somewhere beyond the ...
Ancient Greece Part 4
Ancient Greece Part 4

...  Society was dominated by the military. According to Spartan tradition, their social system was created between 900 and 600 BC by a man name Lycurgus after a slave revolt. To keep such a revolt from happening again, he increased the military’s role in society.  Spartans believed that military powe ...
Plague of Athens
Plague of Athens

... people from the countryside to an already well populated city. In addition, people from parts of Athens lying outside the city wall moved into the more protected central area. ...
Section Quiz
Section Quiz

... Directions: Read the statements below. If a statement is true, write T in the blank provided. If it is false, write F. Rewrite false statements on another sheet of paper to make them true. _____ 1. Athens was an unimportant Greek city. _____ 2. The agora was the center of religious life in Athens. _ ...
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First Persian invasion of Greece



The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius I primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius. Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.The first campaign in 492 BC, led by Mardonius, re-subjugated Thrace and forced Macedon to become a client kingdom of Persia, after being allied or a vassal to Persia as early as the late 6th century BC. However, further progress was prevented when Mardonius's fleet was wrecked in a storm off the coast of Mount Athos. The following year, having demonstrated his intentions, Darius sent ambassadors to all parts of Greece, demanding their submission. He received it from almost all of them, except Athens and Sparta, both of whom executed the ambassadors. With Athens still defiant, and Sparta now effectively at war with him, Darius ordered a further military campaign for the following year.The second campaign, in 490 BC, was under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. The expedition headed first to the island Naxos, which it captured and burnt. It then island-hopped between the rest of the Cycladic Islands, annexing each into the Persian empire. Reaching Greece, the expedition landed at Eretria, which it besieged, and after a brief time, captured. Eretria was razed and its citizens enslaved. Finally, the task force headed to Attica, landing at Marathon, en route for Athens. There, it was met by a smaller Athenian army, which nevertheless proceeded to win a remarkable victory at the Battle of Marathon.This defeat prevented the successful conclusion of the campaign, and the task force returned to Asia. Nevertheless, the expedition had fulfilled most of its aims, punishing Naxos and Eretria, and bringing much of the Aegean under Persian rule, as well as the full inclusion of Macedon. The unfinished business from this campaign led Darius to prepare for a much larger invasion of Greece, to firmly subjugate it, and to punish Athens and Sparta. However, internal strife within the empire delayed this expedition, and Darius then died of old age. It was thus left to his son Xerxes I to lead the second Persian invasion of Greece, beginning in 480 BC.
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