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winter 16 - HeartCare Western Australia
winter 16 - HeartCare Western Australia

... likely to have a false positive test are those with ECG abnormalities on a resting ECG and valvular heart disease. There is a moderate rate of false positive tests in low risk female subjects as well. For that reason other more accurate forms of testing including exercise or dobutamine stress echo a ...
Rotation Specific Cardiology and CCU Goals and Objectives
Rotation Specific Cardiology and CCU Goals and Objectives

... Act as a consultant for common cardiac conditions including acute coronary ...
Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition
Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition

...  The healthy heart is able to adapt to various pathophysiologic conditions, such as stress, infections, and hemorrhage, to maintain adequate blood flow to the body tissues.  Blood flow from the heart into the systemic arterial circulation is measured clinically as cardiac output (CO), the amount o ...
S0735109716344436_mmc1
S0735109716344436_mmc1

... pathological computed tomographic cerebrum) within the preceding 6 months; New York Heart Association (NYHA) III/IV heart failure, NYHA II or III/IV heart failure with recent hospitalization for decompensation (unless related to or aggravated by AF); left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <35%; d ...
What are the infant`s problems
What are the infant`s problems

... The male infant was well until routine vaccination and infant physical check-up at age 1 month when the physician found heart murmur.  At that time, echocardiography disclosed increased mitral inflow rate, moderate mitral regurgitation, normal pulmonary pressure and no cardiomegaly.  Then, the pat ...
Pacific Medical Systems Limited
Pacific Medical Systems Limited

... transplantation for the prolongation of life. While pharmacotherapy may maintain reasonable health, ventricular assist devices (VAD), which by-pass blood from the ventricle or atrium to the aorta on the left, or the atrium to the pulmonary artery on the right, reducing ventricular pressures, volumes ...
cardiology procedures - Medical Benefits Administration
cardiology procedures - Medical Benefits Administration

... 2. With prior catherization: a) To confirm or identify ischemia in lesions of less than 70% magnitude or if angina is present and more than one vessel is diseased. b) To localize areas of reversible ischemia prior to PTCA or CABG. 3. With prior exercise EKG: a) Positive exercise EKG without classic ...
Unique echocardiographic findings in anomalous left coronary
Unique echocardiographic findings in anomalous left coronary

... development of collateral coronary circulation and on the pulmonary vascular resistance. In some cases, collateral blood supply from the right coronary artery is sufficient and clinical symptoms may be subtle or even absent. However, ventricular arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death during exercise ma ...
Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric Cardiology

... b. Explain the age-related changes in heart rate and blood pressure and identify normal ranges from birth through adolescence. c. Differentiate between physiologic and pathologic variations in cardiac rhythm. d. Describe the normal fetal circulation, the changes that occur at birth (transitional cir ...
Consequences of Untreated Ventricular Septal Defect
Consequences of Untreated Ventricular Septal Defect

... Rupture of large vessels Aortic aneurysm, AI, MVP Cardiomyopathy COA, renal artery stenosis Myocardial rhabdomyoma, WPW Cor pulmonale Cardiomyopathy ...
non compacted myocardium diagnostic criteria and management
non compacted myocardium diagnostic criteria and management

... subendocardial fibrosis. Marked trabeculation can impair the diastolic function of the left ventricle with abnormal relaxation and restricted filling. •These systolic and diastolic disturbances of left ventricular function, if severe enough, can lead to the clinical manifestations of heart failure t ...
The following text provides a full description of the CMR/echo
The following text provides a full description of the CMR/echo

... standard parasternal long- and short-axis and apical 2-, 3-, and 4- chamber imaging planes in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography guidelines.5 A sonographic contrast agent (Definity [Lantheus Medical Imaging]; perflutren lipid microspheres) was then administered as 3 ml of a diluted ...
High grade B-cell lymphoma causing severe right heart failure
High grade B-cell lymphoma causing severe right heart failure

... are a challenge to manage during cardiac surgery since the etiology often guides therapy. We present a case of a patient with a history of lymphoma in severe right heart failure with a preoperative low quality transthoracic echo (TTE) suggestive of an intracardiac thrombus. However, an intraoperativ ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... with CAD and prior stenting of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) are presented. On the CTA, the stent (arrows) is totally occluded as evidenced by the loss of contrast enhancement distal to the stent. The coronary angiogram demonstrates a concordant total occlusion of the LAD. On th ...
IHD - Heart Line
IHD - Heart Line

... A Holter monitor is a portable ECG that monitors the electrical ...
1 Normal Heart Patient`s Heart Left Atrium Left Ventricle Left
1 Normal Heart Patient`s Heart Left Atrium Left Ventricle Left

... 180/105 mm Hg (this is too high; ideally BP should be 120/80 or lower), heart rate was 90 beats per minute (this is in the high-normal range; usually adult resting HR is 60 to 100 bpm...lower resting heart rates generally indicate better cardiovascular fitness), and respiratory rate and temperature ...
Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Review
Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Review

... systemic vascular resistance; it is commonly used as a bridge to surgery. IV nitroprusside also leads to decrease systemic vascular resistance; however, a greater decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance may occur, which would actually worsen shunting. In general, inotropic agents should not be use ...
Coronary Artery Disease • Age • Sex • Family history • Smoking
Coronary Artery Disease • Age • Sex • Family history • Smoking

... recommending further tests. ...
Sudden Cardiac Death - LeadER Animal Specialty Hospital
Sudden Cardiac Death - LeadER Animal Specialty Hospital

... high-velocity jet of mitral regurgitation within the heart strikes the inside lining of the left atrium, very small tears in the muscle may occur over time. This can eventually lead to a small hole in the wall of the atrium, and bleeding may occur suddenly within the pericardial sac. If too much blo ...
Used to
Used to

... Tissue doppler Other specialized tech. STRESS ECHO 2-D echo after infusion of dobutamine, for pt unsuitable for stress ECG ...
Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

... However, the risk of transferring a newborn with unstable vital sign is high. Newborns with PPHN have right-to-left shunting across a PFO/ASD, PDA, or both, causing significant hypoxemia. If the shunting is exclusively at PDA, a gradient in the arterial oxygen pressure of greater than 20 mmHg or oxy ...
11_Skarvan_The aging heart: what can echocardiography tells us
11_Skarvan_The aging heart: what can echocardiography tells us

... The echocardiography is the most important diagnostic tool for the detection of heart disease in the aging population. The most common heart diseases of the advanced age include heart failure (HF), calcified aortic stenosis, hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD). The disease related changes ...
Community Heart Failure Nurse Referral Form
Community Heart Failure Nurse Referral Form

... Any patient with confirmed diagnosis of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) CONFIRMED BY ECHOCARDIOGRAM (Most recent Echocardiogram result attached to referral form/letter) ...
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital

... Rhabdomyomas have a well-known association with tuberous sclerosis and their myriad manifestations. The lesion may, however, regress with time, if the patient survives the first month of life. Sporadic cases of rhabdomyomas, on the other hand, are solitary and endocardial-based. Nevertheless, patien ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

... By Mark Schreiber ...
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Echocardiography



Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases. It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in cardiology. It can provide a wealth of helpful information, including the size and shape of the heart (internal chamber size quantification), pumping capacity, and the location and extent of any tissue damage. An echocardiogram can also give physicians other estimates of heart function such as a calculation of the cardiac output, ejection fraction, and diastolic function (how well the heart relaxes).Echocardiography can help detect cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and many others. The use of Stress Echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease. The biggest advantage to echocardiography is that it is noninvasive (doesn't involve breaking the skin or entering body cavities) and has no known risks or side effects.Not only can an echocardiogram create ultrasound images of heart structures, but it can also produce accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart by Doppler echocardiography, using pulsed or continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. This allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart. Color Doppler as well as spectral Doppler is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and to estimate how well the valves open (or do not open in the case of valvular stenosis). The Doppler technique can also be used for tissue motion and velocity measurement, by Tissue Doppler echocardiography.Echocardiography was also the first ultrasound subspecialty to use intravenous contrast. (See Contrast Echocardiography)Echocardiography is performed by cardiac sonographers, cardiac physiologists (UK) or doctors trained in echocardiography.
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