• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
2. I  E D
2. I E D

... observed since the second quarter. The upsurge in industrial metal prices during this period was largely driven by the recovery of the Chinese economy, while, in the upcoming period, the course of commodity prices will be determined by the global economic recovery as well as the upward pressure on o ...
Presentation
Presentation

... But then a wage cut in an economy can always attract foreign direct investment for undertaking production for the export market, in which case an improvement in the current balance can be effected in this manner. But here again, this mechanism can work only if there are no outside economies that off ...
TEXAS PAPERS ON LATIN AMERICA
TEXAS PAPERS ON LATIN AMERICA

... to attract additional external finance. Many state enterprises had a good reputation in international financia! markets at the time and were forced by their central governments to borrow more money than was needed for their investment ...
Resources and Wealth - NESD Curriculum Corner
Resources and Wealth - NESD Curriculum Corner

... Goal: To examine various worldviews about the use and distribution of resources and wealth in relation to the needs of individuals, communities, nations, and the natural environment and contribute to sustainable ...
The above postulate of all regimes of «actually existing socialism
The above postulate of all regimes of «actually existing socialism

... Russia, remained intact even when former Soviet officials changed sides, declaring that "free-market economies" develop at higher rates than societies of "actually existing socialism". However, the transition of Russia, like all other former "socialist" societies, from a centrally planned to a Weste ...
The situation of Emerging Market Economies
The situation of Emerging Market Economies

... Asia which benefits most.  Porfolio flows , on the contrary, continue their retrenchment for the third consecutive year, due, again, to outflows from Asia.  Official flows are zero in net terms, due to offseting effects among regions. Africa and Latin America net recipients ...
Rusnok nouveau TD2
Rusnok nouveau TD2

... optimistic. Nevertheless, situation will be very different within the region with regards to the overall macroeconomic stability. CEEC which are EU members will have better environment to survive the troubled period and will be less affected than some of other countries. These countries have mostly ...
View PDF - Cengage
View PDF - Cengage

... As revealed by these data, these growth rates for 2000–2005 range from less than 1 percent to 5 percent per year. In almost all countries, average annual growth rates are slower during the period 2000–2005 than they were over 1990–2000. This is also the case for the United States, with average annua ...
2. I D E nternational
2. I D E nternational

... increase in this period (Chart 2.1.4). This suggests that the Euro area may continue to experience a positive growth performance and the growth rate may accelerate in the second quarter. Accordingly, the Greek debt problem is estimated to have a limited effect on the Euro area growth rate. In the US ...
economic insight MIDDLE EAST Quarterly briefing Q4 2013
economic insight MIDDLE EAST Quarterly briefing Q4 2013

... on infrastructure for the 2022 World Cup is unlikely to have a substantial impact on growth in the forecast period, but should provide additional thrust from 2017. Oil and gas continue to dominate the economy of Oman, but diversification is also occurring with Muscat’s new airport, due to open in 20 ...
Open Economy Fichier
Open Economy Fichier

... MANKIW, G. N. Principles of Economics. 2nd edition. South-Western Educational ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... H/hold expenditure on healthcare, education & tips (RSOS) Prostitution (CBS) Remittances from abroad received by resident h/holds & expenditure abroad by resident h/holds (RSOS) ...
doc - Brad DeLong
doc - Brad DeLong

... richer too, but for the most part much more slowly. And the relative gulf between rich and poor economies has grown steadily. Today this relative gulf is larger than at any time in humanity's previous experience, or at least larger than at any time since there were some tribes that had discovered ho ...
Serbia
Serbia

... ´ Maximum, transition countries ´ Minimum, transition countries ...
Macroeconomic Consolidation: Achievements
Macroeconomic Consolidation: Achievements

... rates of growth; gradual decline of budget deficit and relative stabilisation of exchange rates. From this point of view, we analyse the role of monetary and fiscal policies; external variables of structural and institutional reforms; and the role of international institutions such as IMF to achieve ...
FRBSF E L
FRBSF E L

... depreciation experienced by these emerging market countries suggest that investors appear to have reacted differently to the news concerning Federal Reserve tapering from country to country, with the fragile five experiencing larger depreciation rates than other emerging market economies. As suggest ...
Second-best economic policy for a divided government
Second-best economic policy for a divided government

... distribution and generating companies could be administratively separated from RAO. However, to assure the integrity of the market, the generating companies would still only be allowed to sell to RAO, and distribution companies would only be allowed to buy from RAO. Third, when market conditions per ...
Title
Title

... Technology diffusion model implies that in the long run each country’s growth rate will be the same and equal to the rate of expansion of the best-practice technological frontier A. Belgium and Singapore are good examples of countries that grow by actively borrowing the best-practice ideas from the ...
Institutions, Governance and Globalization notes
Institutions, Governance and Globalization notes

... “Washington's preoccupation has been not economic fundamentals but market confidence. And what does it take to restore confidence? Policies that may not make sense in and of themselves but that policymakers believe will appeal to the prejudices of investors--or, in some cases, that they believe will ...
Economic Systems and Development
Economic Systems and Development

... Emerging Market Newly industrialized countries plus those with potential to be newly industrialized Newly Industrialized Recently greater national production and Country exports from industrial operations ...
Lecture 2 Rankings of National Economy Competitiveness. There
Lecture 2 Rankings of National Economy Competitiveness. There

... maintain an environment that contributes to more value creation for its enterprises and more prosperity for its people.” According to IMD, “some nations support competitiveness more than others by creating an environment that facilitates the competitiveness of enterprises and encourages long-term su ...
20w.4 market reforms in china
20w.4 market reforms in china

... perceived around them, the central plan in each country stressed economic self-sufficiency. Each country severely restricted trade with western nations, and neither country encouraged easy convertibility between their respective currencies and those of other countries. The Soviet Union and China tra ...
The Most Recent Crisis of Capitalism: To What Extent Will it Impact
The Most Recent Crisis of Capitalism: To What Extent Will it Impact

... invest, especially in the more advanced countries. As a result of these, MNCs have and will try to curtail both their costs and investment activities-whether domestic or global. It is interesting that the impact of this recent global slowdown has been different in different economic groupings of the ...
REP presentation 2016
REP presentation 2016

... Source: IMF WEO; EBRD forecasts ...
The Global Economic Outlook
The Global Economic Outlook

... Jul ...
< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 37 >

Transition economy

A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Transition economies undergo a set of structural transformations intended to develop market-based institutions. These include economic liberalization, where prices are set by market forces rather than by a central planning organization. In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned enterprises and resources, state and collectively run enterprises are restructured as businesses, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital. The process has been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries of Europe and some Third world countries, and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects.The transition process is usually characterized by the changing and creating of institutions, particularly private enterprises; changes in the role of the state, thereby, the creation of fundamentally different governmental institutions and the promotion of private-owned enterprises, markets and independent financial institutions. In essence, one transition mode is the functional restructuring of state institutions from being a provider of growth to an enabler, with the private sector its engine. Another transition mode is change the way that economy grows and practice mode. The relationships between these two transition modes are micro and macro, partial and whole. The truly transition economics should include both the micro transition and macro transition. Due to the different initial conditions during the emerging process of the transition from planned economics to market economics, countries uses different transition model. Countries like P.R.China and Vietnam adopted a gradual transition mode, however Russia and some other East-European countries, such as the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, used a more aggressive and quicker paced model of transition.The term transition period is often used to describe the process of transition from capitalism to socialism, preceding the establishment of fully developed socialism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report