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Selectively Permeable Cell Membrane bellringer
Selectively Permeable Cell Membrane bellringer

Final Exam - University of Louisville Physics
Final Exam - University of Louisville Physics

... PHYS 222 – Spring 2012 – Final Exam  Closed books, notes, etc. No electronic device except a calculator.  ...
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Self-assessment quiz for young scientist interested in autumn school

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... What is an electromagnetic wave? • Electromagnetic waves travel as vibrations in electric and magnetic fields. • Electromagnetic waves are waves that have some electrical properties and some magnetic properties. – An electric field is a region in which particles are pushed or pulled. Wherever there ...
Honors Biology - Northern Highlands
Honors Biology - Northern Highlands

... 5. Can the same enzyme work on many different molecules? ___________ 6. How are enzymes often named? _______________________________ 7. What is a substrate? __________________________________ 8. What is the active site?_____________________________________ 9. How is the action of an enzyme similar t ...
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Four Levels of Protein Structure

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Preparation and transformation of competent bacteria: Calcium

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1 - Rosshall Academy

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BIOCHEMISTRY - Mexico Central School District

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Chapter 7 Photosynthesis_student version

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Protein Domains

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GenLysate, Mouse Liver Mitochondria Cell Fraction

< 1 ... 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 ... 253 >

Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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