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IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X,
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X,

... Abstract: This paper deals with the step-by-step retrofitting of buildings by using steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) with the aid of SAP2000 programme. One type of reinforced concrete building is selected for evaluation. This building represents the most used forms of residential buildings in the Sud ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)

... probability of occurrence of earthquake within the life span of structures is very less, strong ground motion would generally cause greater damage to the structure. For designing the structures for this combination having less probability and extreme loading, a criterion is adopted in such a way tha ...
Episodic Tremor and Slip Lab (doc)
Episodic Tremor and Slip Lab (doc)

... The figure above shows the GPS and seismic signals that are produced by different types of fault behavior along with the where they occur along the megathrust fault. Large, destructive earthquakes tend to occur in the ‘locked’ zone of the fault where the energy from the plate motions is stored elas ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

... (Ms ) and body wave magnitude (Mb ) are adopted. To convert the data into one from the other the Richter26 relation Mb = 2.5 + 0.63 Ms is used. Data completeness of the catalog is done by Stepp’s method27. Catalog completeness (threshold) magnitude is 4 Mb . For the present study a total number of 1 ...
Word - LEARNZ
Word - LEARNZ

...  Context: The activity could form part of a lesson  on earthquakes and their effects, leading to an  understanding of the difficulties faced by civil  authorities in clearing an earthquake-prone district  in time to prevent casualties. It is also a useful  application of the theory of forces. ...
Seismic waves can be measured.
Seismic waves can be measured.

Insurance Portfolio Analysis
Insurance Portfolio Analysis

... An insurance portfolio means a set of policies retained by an insurance company. The estimation of payment for the entire portfolio is one of the most important issues for an insurance company. In general, when the numbers of polices is large the total amount of the payment for the portfolio converg ...
Setting up the Stage for Project MoHole - Myweb.dal.ca
Setting up the Stage for Project MoHole - Myweb.dal.ca

... A forthcoming workshop to be held in Kanazawa, Japan, in June 2010 ...
Seismic Hazard Assessment Methodologies for Turkey
Seismic Hazard Assessment Methodologies for Turkey

Earthquake Source Fault Beneath Tokyo
Earthquake Source Fault Beneath Tokyo

... seismograph network of Japan (Hi-net) is operational since October, 2000, by the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED). A three dimensional grid with a spacing of 0.05º (corresponding to about 5 km) was constructed for the velocity structure with a resolution o ...
351 kb PowerPoint presentation
351 kb PowerPoint presentation

... Seismic activity in Mexico is one of the most important around the world. ...
analysis of a potential collision of buildings during earthquake
analysis of a potential collision of buildings during earthquake

... There were no earthquakes like the Mexico City one, with as many examples of mutual collision of structures. The Mexico City earthquake of September 19, 1985, had the magnitude of M=8,1, and the most severe effects were felt in Mexico City which was 350 km from the epicentre. The cause of the damage ...
The Effect of Free-Surface Topography on Seismic Waves in the Moon
The Effect of Free-Surface Topography on Seismic Waves in the Moon

... Figure 2. Apollo seismograms and topographic profiles source and stations shown in Fig. 1. a) Vertical component seismograms showing the character of the lunar seismic wavefield. Instrumental noise at S14 made the data from that site unuseable. b) Topographic profiles along the surface paths for eac ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

earthquakes - FacultyWeb Support Center
earthquakes - FacultyWeb Support Center

... 5. strange animal behavior preceding an earthquake ...
SCEC_Comments_Earthq.. - University of Southern California
SCEC_Comments_Earthq.. - University of Southern California

... because this phrase combines two important but different earthquake concepts (magnitude, intensity), we’d prefer “Intensity of Shaking”. For the San Andreas Fault line, we’d prefer “San Andreas Fault trace”, since it is not a straight line. For the challenge question, for earthquake science, we talk ...
Data mining from Antelope at OGS-CRS (Udine, Italy)
Data mining from Antelope at OGS-CRS (Udine, Italy)

... location of earthquakes and alerting. Each institution has an instance of Antelope running at its data center and acquires data in real-time from its seismic stations and those of the other partners (Fig.1). Currently an extension of the project open to other parties has been submitted for evaluatio ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... evidence from which to determine the composition of oceanic crust • Development of deep-sea drilling technology made the recovery of ocean floor samples possible ...
Earthquakes - Chapter 10
Earthquakes - Chapter 10

... An earthquake is the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy  Rock subjected to elastic deformation snaps back and/or breaks  Energy radiates in all directions from the break’s location, AKA source, the “focus”  Energy moves like waves as moving rocks push on their neighbors  ...
Japan (Tohoku) Earthquake 2011 worksheet Learning objectives
Japan (Tohoku) Earthquake 2011 worksheet Learning objectives

... economic loss of the Japanese government hit by the earthquake and tsunami, the amount may be higher than 2.4 trillion dollar, representing about 6% of GDP. Japan's location in the circum-Pacific seismic belt with frequent earthquakes, the Japanese government and Japanese nationals have strong sense ...
Comparison of Eigenpatterns 1,2 for 0 (Top) with Eigenpatterns 1,2
Comparison of Eigenpatterns 1,2 for 0 (Top) with Eigenpatterns 1,2

... “wave function (x,t)”. ...
So what can happen when an earthquake hits?
So what can happen when an earthquake hits?

... the world’s largest earthquake-proof building. Named after the world’s first woman combat pilot, the new 2 million square-foot structure is capable of not only withstanding a magnitude 8.0 earthquake – it’s also designed to remain completely operational afterwards. This is all due to new seismic bui ...
Document
Document

... Monday, 3 February, 2014 at 03:08:46 UTC Damage caused by the earthquakes Shaking from the 26th January earthquake injured at least seven people and a state of emergency was declared on the island of Kefalonia. Following the 3rd February earthquake, authorities said that around 16 people were slight ...
Earthquakes 091216
Earthquakes 091216

... aftereffects of powerful earthquakes. ...
Aruba Network
Aruba Network

... St.Maarten) • Former branch MDNA&A on Aruba becomes Departamento Meteorologico di Aruba as of ...
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Earthquake engineering



Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
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