 
									
								
									Earthquakes in Latin America
									
... West is down. Between the canyons, at image center, is the snow-capped peak of the Nudo Coropuna, the highest mountain in the Cordillera Occidental (elevation 6613m). To the west is the smaller Nevado Solimana (6117 meters), part of which has been cut away by a tributary of the Rio Ocona. The Rio C ...
                        	... West is down. Between the canyons, at image center, is the snow-capped peak of the Nudo Coropuna, the highest mountain in the Cordillera Occidental (elevation 6613m). To the west is the smaller Nevado Solimana (6117 meters), part of which has been cut away by a tributary of the Rio Ocona. The Rio C ...
									ISA-Guide-for-TAs-and-Owners-Nov-2013
									
... A Detailed Seismic Assessment typically follows as the next step after an Initial Seismic Assessment where more information or reliability is sought. It is a more detailed quantitative appraisal undertaken by earthquake engineers to establish the seismic performance of a building. It can be triggere ...
                        	... A Detailed Seismic Assessment typically follows as the next step after an Initial Seismic Assessment where more information or reliability is sought. It is a more detailed quantitative appraisal undertaken by earthquake engineers to establish the seismic performance of a building. It can be triggere ...
									Earthquakes
									
... • The difference in arrival times of P and S waves provides a way to locate the epicenter. • The greater the time interval between the arrival of the P wave and S wave, the greater the distance to the earthquakes epicenter. ...
                        	... • The difference in arrival times of P and S waves provides a way to locate the epicenter. • The greater the time interval between the arrival of the P wave and S wave, the greater the distance to the earthquakes epicenter. ...
									True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false
									
... community because it reflects damage to buildings and other structures, which may cause loss of ...
                        	... community because it reflects damage to buildings and other structures, which may cause loss of ...
									EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE – INTENSITY RELATIONSHIP
									
... acceleration in that code was not significantly increased. The highest PGA coefficient is 0.13g. Further, in 2002 there was a significant increase in the seismic design loads [SNI 2002]. The important engineered buildings at that time were designed with PGA of 0.3g. This story indicates that many bu ...
                        	... acceleration in that code was not significantly increased. The highest PGA coefficient is 0.13g. Further, in 2002 there was a significant increase in the seismic design loads [SNI 2002]. The important engineered buildings at that time were designed with PGA of 0.3g. This story indicates that many bu ...
									NON DOUBLE COUPLE EARTHQUAKES IN EURASIA
									
... principal values of seismic moment tensor Mij (M1≥M2≥M3), (abs(LN)≤1 ). If LN = 0, the strain in a source is a pure shear. If LN = 1 (-1), the strain is a uniaxial compression (tension). We suppose that compression (tension) strains are controlled by oceanic bottom spreading which causes a volcanic ...
                        	... principal values of seismic moment tensor Mij (M1≥M2≥M3), (abs(LN)≤1 ). If LN = 0, the strain in a source is a pure shear. If LN = 1 (-1), the strain is a uniaxial compression (tension). We suppose that compression (tension) strains are controlled by oceanic bottom spreading which causes a volcanic ...
									Earthquakes
									
... Modern Myths • A theory was proposed that that earthquakes happened in primarily serene, cloudy conditions. They were then proceeded by gale force winds, meteors, and fireballs. This is not true. Earthquakes are causes solely by geologic processes and have no relation to weather conditions. ...
                        	... Modern Myths • A theory was proposed that that earthquakes happened in primarily serene, cloudy conditions. They were then proceeded by gale force winds, meteors, and fireballs. This is not true. Earthquakes are causes solely by geologic processes and have no relation to weather conditions. ...
									Lecture 5 - Academic Home Page
									
... Short term and long-term predictionShort-term prediction – Identifies the exact time, magnitude, and location of an earthquake in advance to the actual event, providing authorities to issue and early warning. Short term prediction has not been very successful to date. We measure magnetic properties ...
                        	... Short term and long-term predictionShort-term prediction – Identifies the exact time, magnitude, and location of an earthquake in advance to the actual event, providing authorities to issue and early warning. Short term prediction has not been very successful to date. We measure magnetic properties ...
									Chapter 2 Earthquakes
									
... occurring. The __________ a building is from a fault the __________ strong the shaking will be. 2. Construction methods-A building that rests on shock absorbing pads or springs will have less energy from an earthquake reach them. This type of building is called a _____-__________ building. 3. Protec ...
                        	... occurring. The __________ a building is from a fault the __________ strong the shaking will be. 2. Construction methods-A building that rests on shock absorbing pads or springs will have less energy from an earthquake reach them. This type of building is called a _____-__________ building. 3. Protec ...
									Induced Seismic Events in Kentucky
									
... installed and cemented to surface. Below the Big Lime, Natural Seismic Events a curved section is drilled that usually lands at depths Earthquakes occur frequently in and around Kenranging from 2,000 to 5,000 feet below freshwater tucky, but most of them are too small to be felt. zones in either the ...
                        	... installed and cemented to surface. Below the Big Lime, Natural Seismic Events a curved section is drilled that usually lands at depths Earthquakes occur frequently in and around Kenranging from 2,000 to 5,000 feet below freshwater tucky, but most of them are too small to be felt. zones in either the ...
									Date: Earth Science Reference Tables Practice 1. What kind of plate
									
... (1) Always faster than P waves (2) Always slower than P waves (3) Always at the same rate as P-waves (4) Sometimes slower and sometimes faster than P-waves ...
                        	... (1) Always faster than P waves (2) Always slower than P waves (3) Always at the same rate as P-waves (4) Sometimes slower and sometimes faster than P-waves ...
									How do we measure Earthquakes?
									
... So far we have seen how and where earthquakes happen. In this lesson we will be finding out how they are measured. Read the following extract from the Nottingham Evening Post. “The earthquake, measuring 4.2 on the Richter scale, struck mid-afternoon yesterday and was felt most strongly by some resid ...
                        	... So far we have seen how and where earthquakes happen. In this lesson we will be finding out how they are measured. Read the following extract from the Nottingham Evening Post. “The earthquake, measuring 4.2 on the Richter scale, struck mid-afternoon yesterday and was felt most strongly by some resid ...
									Topic 12 guided reading answer key
									
... SPECIFIC ZONES. p.219 17. What are some prevention / planning strategies that can be done on a community level to protect its citizens? PROPER BUILDING CONSTRUCTION p.220 18. In figure 12-8, what produced the tsunami? UNDERWATER EARTHQUAKE 19. Define Volcano: A MOUNTAIN COMPOSED OF EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ...
                        	... SPECIFIC ZONES. p.219 17. What are some prevention / planning strategies that can be done on a community level to protect its citizens? PROPER BUILDING CONSTRUCTION p.220 18. In figure 12-8, what produced the tsunami? UNDERWATER EARTHQUAKE 19. Define Volcano: A MOUNTAIN COMPOSED OF EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ...
									Earthquakes: Tremors from Below
									
... want to know when the next big one will hit. But earthquakes are unpredictable. That's because there's no way to tell exactly when the rocks will snap from stress that builds up as the plates move. So what can scientists do? They calculate the probability that an earthquake will occur at a particula ...
                        	... want to know when the next big one will hit. But earthquakes are unpredictable. That's because there's no way to tell exactly when the rocks will snap from stress that builds up as the plates move. So what can scientists do? They calculate the probability that an earthquake will occur at a particula ...
									Proceedings
									
... puskesmas building, a police resort under construction and the newly completed Pendopo Kecamatan (Subdistrict Residence) are collapsed. This fact indicates that the MMI (Modified Mercally Intensity – MMI) in this particular area is high. A 2 story building (Figure 7) was currently under construction ...
                        	... puskesmas building, a police resort under construction and the newly completed Pendopo Kecamatan (Subdistrict Residence) are collapsed. This fact indicates that the MMI (Modified Mercally Intensity – MMI) in this particular area is high. A 2 story building (Figure 7) was currently under construction ...
									What Drives Seismic Risk in New Zealand? Insights from a next
									
... Seismic risk assessments and loss forecasts are an important tool in mitigating the risk from earthquakes. These assessments provide the foundation for evidence-based decision making on risk mitigation options such as risk transfer through (re)insurance, building codes and seismic strengthening, as ...
                        	... Seismic risk assessments and loss forecasts are an important tool in mitigating the risk from earthquakes. These assessments provide the foundation for evidence-based decision making on risk mitigation options such as risk transfer through (re)insurance, building codes and seismic strengthening, as ...
									An EarthScope Experiment
									
... and some additional electronics and communication equipment buried in a sealed, thermally insulated chamber, or vault, about six feet below the surface. The seismometer detects and measures the Earth’s ground motion. These vibrations are similar to sound waves in air, but span a wide frequency range ...
                        	... and some additional electronics and communication equipment buried in a sealed, thermally insulated chamber, or vault, about six feet below the surface. The seismometer detects and measures the Earth’s ground motion. These vibrations are similar to sound waves in air, but span a wide frequency range ...
									bi̇nalarin depreme karşi si̇smi̇k perfomaslarinin ayarlanmiş
									
... recorded earthquakes are run and the responses of the structure with and without tuned mass are compared. The obtained results are usually not showing a unique picture. It can be concluded from this procedure that the tuned mass improves the response behaviour for most of the investigated cases, but ...
                        	... recorded earthquakes are run and the responses of the structure with and without tuned mass are compared. The obtained results are usually not showing a unique picture. It can be concluded from this procedure that the tuned mass improves the response behaviour for most of the investigated cases, but ...
									V 1 V 2
									
... NB that velocity is measured from earthquake waves, but density must Be inferred from inversion of the velocity combined with elastic modulii ...
                        	... NB that velocity is measured from earthquake waves, but density must Be inferred from inversion of the velocity combined with elastic modulii ...
									19.1 Earthquakes
									
... a jump rope in one hand and raising and lowering it 3) Surface Waves (Love and Rayleigh): the most destructive, cause the ground to move sideways and up and down like an ocean wave Because they happen INSIDE the earth, P-waves and S-waves are also called body waves ...
                        	... a jump rope in one hand and raising and lowering it 3) Surface Waves (Love and Rayleigh): the most destructive, cause the ground to move sideways and up and down like an ocean wave Because they happen INSIDE the earth, P-waves and S-waves are also called body waves ...
									Potential
									
... OS (Apple OS is practically UNIX) Stable, secure, high performance Practically never needs rebooting ...
                        	... OS (Apple OS is practically UNIX) Stable, secure, high performance Practically never needs rebooting ...
Earthquake engineering
 
                        Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									