English Grammar Terms Explained
... A noun which only begins with a capital at the start of a sentence Comparative adjective Adjective used in comparing 2 things e.g. Mary is shorter than Ann Concord (verbs) Verb agreeing with the noun e.g. e.g. the children eat their dinner rather than the children eats their dinner Conjunction Word ...
... A noun which only begins with a capital at the start of a sentence Comparative adjective Adjective used in comparing 2 things e.g. Mary is shorter than Ann Concord (verbs) Verb agreeing with the noun e.g. e.g. the children eat their dinner rather than the children eats their dinner Conjunction Word ...
Slide-ppt
... Number – singular, plural Person – first, second, third Gender – masculine, feminine, neuter Case – nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive (possessive) Examples of Pronouns Person Case Number Nom sg pl Poss sg pl Acc sg pl ...
... Number – singular, plural Person – first, second, third Gender – masculine, feminine, neuter Case – nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive (possessive) Examples of Pronouns Person Case Number Nom sg pl Poss sg pl Acc sg pl ...
Grammar A Quick Tour
... ways a particular language is organized to make meaning. That is, English grammar is made of building blocks similar to those of other languages like Mandarin, Urdu, Greek, Latin, but these building blocks are organized in ways unique to English. The “rules” of each grammar develop from usage: centu ...
... ways a particular language is organized to make meaning. That is, English grammar is made of building blocks similar to those of other languages like Mandarin, Urdu, Greek, Latin, but these building blocks are organized in ways unique to English. The “rules” of each grammar develop from usage: centu ...
condensed grammar review
... A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun that is the object of the preposition. Common Prepositions aboard ...
... A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun that is the object of the preposition. Common Prepositions aboard ...
PDF
... This is another large class of words. Adjectives are words that are used to describe a noun or pronoun. They can become before or after a noun. e.g. the tall man or the man was tall. Adjectives can make comparisons e.g. the tall man, the taller man, the tallest ...
... This is another large class of words. Adjectives are words that are used to describe a noun or pronoun. They can become before or after a noun. e.g. the tall man or the man was tall. Adjectives can make comparisons e.g. the tall man, the taller man, the tallest ...
12.1 phrases and clauses
... • word class = define the roles that each word can play in a sentence • syntax = the set of rules that control where each word class can appear in a sentence • morphology = describes the construction of individual words Lexis: vocabulary system of a language. Lexical item: words that perform the sam ...
... • word class = define the roles that each word can play in a sentence • syntax = the set of rules that control where each word class can appear in a sentence • morphology = describes the construction of individual words Lexis: vocabulary system of a language. Lexical item: words that perform the sam ...
Name - Scarsdale Schools
... Subjective- These nouns do the action / verb. Ex: The boy threw the ball to Sue. Objective- These nouns do one of two things: receive the action of the verb. Ex: The boy threw the ball to Sue. appear at end of prep. phrase. Ex: The boy threw the ball (to Sue.) Possessive: These nouns show posses ...
... Subjective- These nouns do the action / verb. Ex: The boy threw the ball to Sue. Objective- These nouns do one of two things: receive the action of the verb. Ex: The boy threw the ball to Sue. appear at end of prep. phrase. Ex: The boy threw the ball (to Sue.) Possessive: These nouns show posses ...
brushstrokereview
... • The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. • The insect, a large cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. • The insect, a large cockroach with hairy legs, is crawling across the kitchen table. ...
... • The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. • The insect, a large cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. • The insect, a large cockroach with hairy legs, is crawling across the kitchen table. ...
Parts of Speech Powerpoint
... • As a closed class/function word, they can only be taken from a small set. These are always followed by a noun. This is the key factor in determining whether or not a lexeme is a preposition or an adverb. Verbs • There is only one lexeme that has been marked for tense i.e. past tense; to be + past ...
... • As a closed class/function word, they can only be taken from a small set. These are always followed by a noun. This is the key factor in determining whether or not a lexeme is a preposition or an adverb. Verbs • There is only one lexeme that has been marked for tense i.e. past tense; to be + past ...
Unit
... Unit 4: The Noun Phrase - We already know that ‘form’ is realized by noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases and ‘function’ by participants, processes and circumstances. Moreover, clauses are made up of one process, expressed by the verb phrase, and that these verb phrases usually have ...
... Unit 4: The Noun Phrase - We already know that ‘form’ is realized by noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases and ‘function’ by participants, processes and circumstances. Moreover, clauses are made up of one process, expressed by the verb phrase, and that these verb phrases usually have ...
PARTS OF SPEECH – ENGLISH (This is a simplified chart – for
... learns very quickly) and answers: when? where? how much? how? ...
... learns very quickly) and answers: when? where? how much? how? ...
Grammar Review - cloudfront.net
... high school, and brother-in-law) A gerund is a word ending in “ing” that acts as a noun (e.g. Fishing is my favorite sport.) Pronoun – a word that takes the place of a noun Personal pronouns (I, me, you, we, us, etc.) Relative pronouns - introduce adjective and noun clauses (who, whom, whose, ...
... high school, and brother-in-law) A gerund is a word ending in “ing” that acts as a noun (e.g. Fishing is my favorite sport.) Pronoun – a word that takes the place of a noun Personal pronouns (I, me, you, we, us, etc.) Relative pronouns - introduce adjective and noun clauses (who, whom, whose, ...
the noun. - Rothwell Victoria Junior School
... • Expanded noun phrases- a ‘phrase’ takes its name from the overall job that this group of words is doing… So – ‘the big, blue, shiny bicycle’ – is an expanded noun phrase. ...
... • Expanded noun phrases- a ‘phrase’ takes its name from the overall job that this group of words is doing… So – ‘the big, blue, shiny bicycle’ – is an expanded noun phrase. ...
Adv
... Simile/metaphor Simile is a comparison of two unlike things using like or as. Metaphor is the same but without like or as Shaq is a giant tree and he slammed on Kobe, which caused him to run away like a scared rabbit. Prepositional phrase ...
... Simile/metaphor Simile is a comparison of two unlike things using like or as. Metaphor is the same but without like or as Shaq is a giant tree and he slammed on Kobe, which caused him to run away like a scared rabbit. Prepositional phrase ...
Parallelism - St. Cloud State University
... Boy Scouts learn cooking, canoeing, swimming, and how to make a rope. The last phrase is too heavy; it cannot balance the other –ing words. If we change the phrase to rope-making, it is balanced. A slightly different parallelism involves the common connectors either-or, neither-nor, not only-but als ...
... Boy Scouts learn cooking, canoeing, swimming, and how to make a rope. The last phrase is too heavy; it cannot balance the other –ing words. If we change the phrase to rope-making, it is balanced. A slightly different parallelism involves the common connectors either-or, neither-nor, not only-but als ...
ADJECTIVALS
... (in relation to the noun headword) • In a noun phrase, each form has its own place: ...
... (in relation to the noun headword) • In a noun phrase, each form has its own place: ...
here
... Part I: Match each part of speech with its correct definition. In parenthesis next to the definition is an example of that part of speech. A. Noun B.Adverb C.Adjective D.Verb ...
... Part I: Match each part of speech with its correct definition. In parenthesis next to the definition is an example of that part of speech. A. Noun B.Adverb C.Adjective D.Verb ...
The Parts of Speech
... 8 Substitutes a noun or a noun phrase to show another name for a person, place, or thing. (he, whom) 9 The part of speech that changes a verb, adjective, or adverb. (very, rapidly) ...
... 8 Substitutes a noun or a noun phrase to show another name for a person, place, or thing. (he, whom) 9 The part of speech that changes a verb, adjective, or adverb. (very, rapidly) ...
Syntax- The description of how words, phrases, and clauses are
... phrases and sentences. Morphemes- Parts of words, i.e. stems, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, un + friend + ly contains three morphemes: a prefix un, a stem friend, and a suffix ly. Syntax- The part of grammar dealing with different grammatical units ( words, phrases, clauses, and sentences) is ...
... phrases and sentences. Morphemes- Parts of words, i.e. stems, prefixes, and suffixes. For example, un + friend + ly contains three morphemes: a prefix un, a stem friend, and a suffix ly. Syntax- The part of grammar dealing with different grammatical units ( words, phrases, clauses, and sentences) is ...
sub pre anti dry er ing Don`t ( stair / stare ) at the lady. Shall I ( pour
... 10-11. (W4:17, 19) A noun phrase is a phrase with a noun as its head word. A noun with any sort of modifier is a noun phrase (the dog, the old house on the hill). A preposition usually goes in front of a noun and describes the position of something or the time or the way something happened ( under t ...
... 10-11. (W4:17, 19) A noun phrase is a phrase with a noun as its head word. A noun with any sort of modifier is a noun phrase (the dog, the old house on the hill). A preposition usually goes in front of a noun and describes the position of something or the time or the way something happened ( under t ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.