Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
... of Bermuda Rise sediment core OCE326-GGC6 for which the Nd isotope signatures of these water masses are subtly record is shown in Figure 6 [Roberts et al., 2010]. Base map from different, with Upper NADW having a less GeoMapApp. radiogenic signature (εNd ~ 13.5 to 14.5) than Middle and Lower NADW (ε ...
... of Bermuda Rise sediment core OCE326-GGC6 for which the Nd isotope signatures of these water masses are subtly record is shown in Figure 6 [Roberts et al., 2010]. Base map from different, with Upper NADW having a less GeoMapApp. radiogenic signature (εNd ~ 13.5 to 14.5) than Middle and Lower NADW (ε ...
Ocean Circulation and Climate: A 21st Century Perspective
... point exists in the earth’s climate system allowing the earth to toggle between ice-covered and near-ice-free states, like the present (North et al., 1981). Aside from its impact as a radiative barrier, the sea-ice cover is a highly effective barrier to gas exchange between ice and ocean. A key gree ...
... point exists in the earth’s climate system allowing the earth to toggle between ice-covered and near-ice-free states, like the present (North et al., 1981). Aside from its impact as a radiative barrier, the sea-ice cover is a highly effective barrier to gas exchange between ice and ocean. A key gree ...
- GODAC Data Site -NUUNKUI
... position,three transponders can be placed on the sea bottom in the dive area.This allows the exact positionto be determined ...
... position,three transponders can be placed on the sea bottom in the dive area.This allows the exact positionto be determined ...
Overwinter habitat selection by Antarctic krill under varying sea
... success of krill, emphasizing the importance of physical processes in winter (Loeb et al. 1997, Atkinson et al. 2004, Ross et al. 2014, Saba et al. 2014). In the last quarter of the 20th century, krill densities across the Southwest Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, near the Antarctic Peninsula ...
... success of krill, emphasizing the importance of physical processes in winter (Loeb et al. 1997, Atkinson et al. 2004, Ross et al. 2014, Saba et al. 2014). In the last quarter of the 20th century, krill densities across the Southwest Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, near the Antarctic Peninsula ...
Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS): Years 16-20
... Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F.P., Watson, A.J., Bakker, D.C.E., Schuster, U., Metzl, N., Yoshikawa-Inoue, H., Ishii, M., Midorikawa, T., Sabine, C.L., Hoppema, M., Olafsson, J., Arnarson, T.S., Tilbrook, B., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Bellerby, R., de Baar, H.J.W., Nojiri, Y., Wong, C.S., De ...
... Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F.P., Watson, A.J., Bakker, D.C.E., Schuster, U., Metzl, N., Yoshikawa-Inoue, H., Ishii, M., Midorikawa, T., Sabine, C.L., Hoppema, M., Olafsson, J., Arnarson, T.S., Tilbrook, B., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Bellerby, R., de Baar, H.J.W., Nojiri, Y., Wong, C.S., De ...
Ocean Storage of CO2
... for carbon from the atmosphere to reach the deep ocean. This can be estimated from observations of 14C. Correcting for mixing with waters from various sources (polar ice, rivers, other oceans), the age of North Pacific deep water is estimated to be between 700 and 1000 years, while other basins, suc ...
... for carbon from the atmosphere to reach the deep ocean. This can be estimated from observations of 14C. Correcting for mixing with waters from various sources (polar ice, rivers, other oceans), the age of North Pacific deep water is estimated to be between 700 and 1000 years, while other basins, suc ...
Ocean Science - International Science Center
... channel through a body of water that is otherwise not navigable, for example because it is too shallow, or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago. e.g. (Strait of Gibraltar, Dover Strait, Strait of Hormuz) ...
... channel through a body of water that is otherwise not navigable, for example because it is too shallow, or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago. e.g. (Strait of Gibraltar, Dover Strait, Strait of Hormuz) ...
A mission concept for simultaneous measurements of marine winds
... transport of water. These processes are important in determining how fast climate is changing. In the last years, new technologies have been developed in order to enhance future altimetric missions (namely SWOT [Durand et al., 2010] and WaveMill [Gommenginger et al., 2014] concepts), and on virtual ...
... transport of water. These processes are important in determining how fast climate is changing. In the last years, new technologies have been developed in order to enhance future altimetric missions (namely SWOT [Durand et al., 2010] and WaveMill [Gommenginger et al., 2014] concepts), and on virtual ...
Consultative Draft, V5 November, 2016
... The Deep Western Boundary Currents (DWBCs) of the MOC are part of a global-scale deep ocean current system. Roughly equivalent volumes of dense water sink in the North Atlantic and Antarctic limbs of the MOC and are transported to distant ocean basins. Despite their importance, long-term repeated ...
... The Deep Western Boundary Currents (DWBCs) of the MOC are part of a global-scale deep ocean current system. Roughly equivalent volumes of dense water sink in the North Atlantic and Antarctic limbs of the MOC and are transported to distant ocean basins. Despite their importance, long-term repeated ...
Review of Ocean Literacy in European Maritime Policy
... ocean, the translation of this knowledge into action has been recognized as ‘marine citizenship’. Recognizing that there are many social, cultural, and economic factors that are likely to influence marine citizenship (McKinley and Fletcher, 2012), ocean awareness is nonetheless deemed a crucial ‘pre ...
... ocean, the translation of this knowledge into action has been recognized as ‘marine citizenship’. Recognizing that there are many social, cultural, and economic factors that are likely to influence marine citizenship (McKinley and Fletcher, 2012), ocean awareness is nonetheless deemed a crucial ‘pre ...
Workshop Brochure
... primarily associated with the CHOICE-C project (Carbon cycling in China Seas-budget, controls and ocean acidification), a Chinese National Basic Research Program (“973” program) and a SOLAS-endorsed project. The joint workshop on April 3-4 primarily focuses on climate change and ocean carbon by brin ...
... primarily associated with the CHOICE-C project (Carbon cycling in China Seas-budget, controls and ocean acidification), a Chinese National Basic Research Program (“973” program) and a SOLAS-endorsed project. The joint workshop on April 3-4 primarily focuses on climate change and ocean carbon by brin ...
WORD - ozeanklima.de
... Testing computer models or how many real data are required. Ocean observing is rudimentary at most. Only sea surface temperatures have been collected by merchant ships during the last 100 years. Thirty years ago ocean scientists assumed that the bulk of the ocean was in a steady state, while unexpec ...
... Testing computer models or how many real data are required. Ocean observing is rudimentary at most. Only sea surface temperatures have been collected by merchant ships during the last 100 years. Thirty years ago ocean scientists assumed that the bulk of the ocean was in a steady state, while unexpec ...
ERICON_Deliverable 2.5_20p_May12.indd
... eu/) is the European component of a world-wide in situ global ocean observing system (http://www. argo.net/) based on autonomous profiling floats. Argo is a global array of 3,000 free-drifting profiling floats that measures the temperature and salinity of the upper 2000 m of the ocean. This allows, ...
... eu/) is the European component of a world-wide in situ global ocean observing system (http://www. argo.net/) based on autonomous profiling floats. Argo is a global array of 3,000 free-drifting profiling floats that measures the temperature and salinity of the upper 2000 m of the ocean. This allows, ...
Thermocline and Intermediate Water Communication Between the
... Current [Hart and Currie, 1960], but its existence near 30øS has not been substantiated[see Shannon, 1985, Figure 18; Chapman and Shannon, 1985, Figure 6]; Nelson [1989], using direct current measurements,shows a general poleward flow at a depth of approximately 900 m over the African continental ma ...
... Current [Hart and Currie, 1960], but its existence near 30øS has not been substantiated[see Shannon, 1985, Figure 18; Chapman and Shannon, 1985, Figure 6]; Nelson [1989], using direct current measurements,shows a general poleward flow at a depth of approximately 900 m over the African continental ma ...
4.4. Phytoplankton and primary productivity off Northwest Africa The
... Canary Current Upwelling System (CCUS) is the most productive EBUEs after the Humboldt system, because of its permanent or seasonal coastal upwelling, enhanced by a high average solar radiation. The seasonality of the Net Primary Production of the phytoplanktonic compartment (including a ...
... Canary Current Upwelling System (CCUS) is the most productive EBUEs after the Humboldt system, because of its permanent or seasonal coastal upwelling, enhanced by a high average solar radiation. The seasonality of the Net Primary Production of the phytoplanktonic compartment (including a ...
Follow the balloons Trolling for plastic debris Painstaking plastic picking
... “I passed SEA on my way to WHOI every day and never knew they had this extensive, long-term stockpile of data,” said WHOI marine chemist Chris Reddy. “When I found out, I started salivating, and we began collaborating to mine it.” ...
... “I passed SEA on my way to WHOI every day and never knew they had this extensive, long-term stockpile of data,” said WHOI marine chemist Chris Reddy. “When I found out, I started salivating, and we began collaborating to mine it.” ...
Eriksen2014-Plastics-in-the-Ocean.pdf
... The impact of plastic pollution through ingestion and entanglement of marine fauna, ranging from zooplankton to cetaceans, seabirds and marine reptiles, are well documented [14]. Adsorption of persistent organic pollutants onto plastic and their transfer into the tissues and organs through ingestion ...
... The impact of plastic pollution through ingestion and entanglement of marine fauna, ranging from zooplankton to cetaceans, seabirds and marine reptiles, are well documented [14]. Adsorption of persistent organic pollutants onto plastic and their transfer into the tissues and organs through ingestion ...
the Beaufort Sea - Pêches et Océans Canada
... The Beaufort Sea Large Ocean Management Area (LOMA) is one of five priority areas identified for Integrated Ocean Management under Canada’s Ocean Act (1997). Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) is responsible for leading and implementing Integrated Management (IM). Under IM, a precautionary approach i ...
... The Beaufort Sea Large Ocean Management Area (LOMA) is one of five priority areas identified for Integrated Ocean Management under Canada’s Ocean Act (1997). Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) is responsible for leading and implementing Integrated Management (IM). Under IM, a precautionary approach i ...
CAGE Annual Report 2014 - Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate
... That means that this area was land, it was Siberia. And Siberia was frozen. The permafrost on the ocean floor today was established in this period.” Last glacial maximum was the period in the history of the planet when ice sheets covered much of the Northern hemisphere. These ice sheets profoundly i ...
... That means that this area was land, it was Siberia. And Siberia was frozen. The permafrost on the ocean floor today was established in this period.” Last glacial maximum was the period in the history of the planet when ice sheets covered much of the Northern hemisphere. These ice sheets profoundly i ...
Tasks - Cineplex
... enormous size of Earth’s oceans to the big screen. Nearly everything about this liquid world is large. It covers more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface. All of Earth’s dry land could fit inside just one ocean—the Pacific. The deepest valleys cut through the ocean floor and the tallest mountains ris ...
... enormous size of Earth’s oceans to the big screen. Nearly everything about this liquid world is large. It covers more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface. All of Earth’s dry land could fit inside just one ocean—the Pacific. The deepest valleys cut through the ocean floor and the tallest mountains ris ...
Oceans Educator`s Guide
... enormous size of Earth’s oceans to the big screen. Nearly everything about this liquid world is large. It covers more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface. All of Earth’s dry land could fit inside just one ocean—the Pacific. The deepest valleys cut through the ocean floor and the tallest mountains ris ...
... enormous size of Earth’s oceans to the big screen. Nearly everything about this liquid world is large. It covers more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface. All of Earth’s dry land could fit inside just one ocean—the Pacific. The deepest valleys cut through the ocean floor and the tallest mountains ris ...
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
Response to EPA Notice of Call for Public Comment on 303(d) Program and Ocean Acidification from the Ocean Carbon and
... concentration of CO2 is now higher than experienced on Earth for at least the last 800,000 years, and its level and emissions are expected to accelerate as human societies worldwide become increasingly industrialized. During the transition to today’s industrialized world, the ocean has absorbed more ...
... concentration of CO2 is now higher than experienced on Earth for at least the last 800,000 years, and its level and emissions are expected to accelerate as human societies worldwide become increasingly industrialized. During the transition to today’s industrialized world, the ocean has absorbed more ...
Southern Ocean
The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.