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Penguins And Krill - Life in a Changing Ocean
Penguins And Krill - Life in a Changing Ocean

... predictions for colonies where no tracking data exist, or colonies where tracking data are only available for certain times of the year. The data gathered so far indicate that some species have restricted movements while others travel long distances, and that foraging movements may vary substantial ...
Arctic sea surface height variability and change from satellite radar
Arctic sea surface height variability and change from satellite radar

Present and Future Impacts of Ocean Acidification Report of the
Present and Future Impacts of Ocean Acidification Report of the

... Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2 is altering the seawater chemistry of the world’s oceans with consequences for marine biota, ecosystems, and biogeochemistry. Understanding these impacts requires integrative approaches to understand the linkages among ecosystem components and feedbacks to climate ...
research agenda 2025
research agenda 2025

... The GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel investigates the world oceans, from the seafloor to the atmosphere covering the entire oceanographic research spectrum. The primary mission of the Institute is “fundamental research” as stated in the Institute’s constitution. However, GEOMAR strives ...
JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY
JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY

... regional models with complex mixed-layer dynamics and detailed ecosystem feedback loops that can explicitly simulate physical transport phenomena and the development of blooms on small space and time scales. It also includes a number of global models with medium resolution that are used to calculate ...
Reports - geo
Reports - geo

... all of these will result in new governance mechanism. In conclusion, there is a need to shift from project-based observations to long-term time-series observations, to ensure full and open exchange of data, and to better coordinate projects and initiatives to ensure that they converge in meeting soc ...
Tiago João Potencialidades da Incorporação de Correntes Cunha
Tiago João Potencialidades da Incorporação de Correntes Cunha

... fleet. One of the most important factors for this decrease, is related to the continuous difficulty to find fish with quality and quantity, allowing the sector work constantly all year long. However other factors are affecting negatively the fishing sector, in particular the huge maintenance costs o ...
(pdf)
(pdf)

... make them well suited to this application. First, they are relatively well recorded in sediment and ice core records. Second, the glacial and interglacial periods are each at least three times longer than the residence time of oceanic fixed N (3 kyr, (Codispoti et al., 2001)). Thus, a given glacial ...
IGOS  P Carbon Cycle Observation Theme    Ocean Observations
IGOS P Carbon Cycle Observation Theme Ocean Observations

Nansen-Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research
Nansen-Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research

... ...
WOR 1 - World Ocean Review
WOR 1 - World Ocean Review

Second
U.S.
Ocean
Acidification
Principal
Investigators'
Meeting
 Gallaudet
University's
Kellogg
Conference
Center,
Washington,
DC

Second
U.S.
Ocean
Acidification
Principal
Investigators'
Meeting
 Gallaudet
University's
Kellogg
Conference
Center,
Washington,
DC


... >50%
during
daytime.


As
a
result
seagrasses
sequester
“blue
carbon”,
storing
as
much
as
19.9
Pg
of
organic
 carbon
in
the
form
of
anaerobic,
organic‐rich
loams.

They
are
responsible
for
an
estimated
10–18%
of
 oceanic
carbon
burial.

However,
not
all
plant
products
have
the
same
“sequestration
po ...
Ocean and Coastal Acidification off New England and Nova Scotia
Ocean and Coastal Acidification off New England and Nova Scotia

... the lowest values tend to occur in early spring, particularly along the Scotian Shelf. During this period, monthly mean Ωarag values north of Cape Cod are gener­ ally between ~1.2 and 1.5 (or frequently lower), levels where acute responses of bivalve larvae have been observed (Waldbusser et al., 201 ...
the International Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
the International Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

... of around a billion dollars every year. Many studies suggest there is a significant return on this investment across multiple sectors of the global economy. In the United States alone it is estimated that the improved El Niño forecasting supported by information from GOOS could be worth at least USD ...
Understanding Ocean Acidification Prior Knowledge Summary
Understanding Ocean Acidification Prior Knowledge Summary

... Less than 7 represents acidity, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is alkaline. This illustration shows the pH values of common solutions: pH is measured on a logarithmic scale, where small changes have increasingly greater effects. A solution with a pH of 3 is ten times more acidified than a solution ...
The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Wildlife
The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Wildlife

... traveling long distances; ending up in terrestrial environments, along shorelines, or floating in the open ocean (Zbyszewski and Corcoran 2011). For example, pill bottles from India along with oil and detergent containers from Russia, Korea, and China have been found on the southern parts of Hawaii ...
The Crozet oceanic zone
The Crozet oceanic zone

... the largest High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll area (HNLC), some regions show high chlorophyll concentrations. In the subantarctic zone, it is the case nearby islands where island mass effect occurs ...
Ecosystem Overview: PNCIMA
Ecosystem Overview: PNCIMA

... Sea surface temperature (SST) images of observations by AVHRR sensor on NOAA satellites. White denotes warmest SST, followed toward cooler waters by red, orange, yellow, green, blue, dark blue. Colour scale is adjusted to present best colour contrast on each day, and differs between images. Land and ...
Gulf of Maine Strategic Regional Ocean Science Plan
Gulf of Maine Strategic Regional Ocean Science Plan

... Initiative evolved from an awareness of the importance of integrated approaches to addressing ecological, environmental, and social influences in coastal and marine ecosystems at the regional level. In response to a call for regional coordination of research by the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, t ...
earth science 140 - College of DuPage
earth science 140 - College of DuPage

... Describe the distribution and generalized rates of deposition of terrigenous, biogenous and hydrogenous sediments. Identify the sediments most likely present at the continental shelf, continental slope and rise, abyssal plain, ridges and near islands. ...
ggecgoos05. - Japan Oceanographic Data Center
ggecgoos05. - Japan Oceanographic Data Center

... Julie Hall gave an invited talk on C-GOOS at the International Coastal Symposium 2000, the theme of which was “Challenges for the 21st Century in Coastal Science, Engineering and Development” in Routoura, New Zealand. She stressed that there is an important task for the panel in educating the scient ...
The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

... suggest there is a significant return on this investment across multiple sectors of the global economy. In the United States alone it is estimated that the improved El Niño forecasting supported by information from GOOS could be worth at least USD 100 million a year to the producers of staples such ...
Phosphorus cycling in the Sargasso Sea: Investigation
Phosphorus cycling in the Sargasso Sea: Investigation

Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan
Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan
Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

... However, there is hope. Evidence garnered from all around the globe shows that the creation of marine reserves – areas of ocean set aside as off-limits to fishing, fossil fuel extraction and other industrial activities – can protect and restore ocean ecosystems. Furthermore, by creating networks of ...
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Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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