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H. F. Ghaemi - Department of Physics | Oregon State
H. F. Ghaemi - Department of Physics | Oregon State

... We identify the transmission minima as the result of Wood’s anomaly,11 which was observed in diffraction gratings and occurs when a diffracted order becomes tangent to the plane of the grating. When the order disappears, the light intensity is redistributed among the remaining orders; it has been su ...
Physics 44
Physics 44

... moves around on the objective lens. Record your observation. c) Compare carefully the quality of the image when the small hole is placed over the objective to that without the small hole. What differences do you see? In particular, in what ways is the image improved with a larger aperture? d) Why sh ...
Applications of Refractometry in Battery State-of
Applications of Refractometry in Battery State-of

... The simplest optical waveguide is a fiber optic cable whose cross-section is shown in Fig 3. This two component cylindrical device consists of a core which can be glass or a special plastic and a cladding which is basically a coating on the cylindrical core. Light signals generated by a laser or LED ...
blood group detection using fiber optics
blood group detection using fiber optics

... voltage when a “1” is present and would be less than the threshold voltage when no pulse was sent. But in actual systems, there are deviations from the average value of output signal. These deviations are caused by various noises, interference from adjacent pulses and conditions wherein the light so ...
Miniaturized Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Highly
Miniaturized Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Highly

... measurements of the refractive index. Many optical RI sensors have been employed in recent years, such as grating-based RI sensors [2]-[4] , fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) RI sensors [5] , photonic crystal fibers [6] , and so on. These devices have shown excellent advantages of small size, co ...
polarization 3
polarization 3

... So This explanation was based on the following assumptions: 1. A plane polarized light falling on an optically active medium along its optic axis splits up into two circularly polarized vibrations of equal amplitudes and rotating in opposite directions –one clockwise and other anticlockwise. 2. In ...
LASER AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND LASER CLASSIFICATION
LASER AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND LASER CLASSIFICATION

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AR4000

... shows the accuracy limit imposed by each type of noise for a given sample rate. The first type is detector thermal noise, which originates in the signal detection photodiode, and is proportional to the square root of the sample rate. The second type is long term drift and fluctuations due to small s ...
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces

w - Вернуться к содержанию сайта
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... which a nine-in. layer of very resilient porous rubberized hog's hair was placed. This "sandwich" was supported on a horizontal open box-like frame-work of steel channel beams which were spot welded to the top of a low flat steel table. A zinc alloy (Kirksite) was cast and machined into a flat slab ...
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A Review of Effect of Light on Microalgae Growth

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Tomographic Interference Microscopy of Living Cells

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1 Macleod ‐ Thin Film Optics

TC3PhysSummOutln - Candor Central School
TC3PhysSummOutln - Candor Central School

... ii. Real images are formed when rays converge and intersect at a point. iii. Virtual images are formed when rays diverge and appear to come from a single point. C. Dispersion and Prisms D. The Rainbow E. Huygens’s Principle, 746 F. Total Internal Reflection, 748 G. Total internal reflection 23. Mir ...
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Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts
Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts

... operational principles of the systems corresponding to Figs. 1(b) and (c) are described in the following two sections. 2.1 Pulsed source operation Figure 1(b) depicts a train of short broadband pulses with a repetition rate equal to the CCD readout rate. The effective signal acquisition time of the ...
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surface topology reconstruction from the white light interferogram by

... its estimates. However, in order to reconstruct the surface profile it is sufficient to determine only one model parameter – a  set of instantaneous frequencies – and then calculate the full phase of the carrier. Therefore, there is no need to calculate the three remaining parameters and reconstruct ...
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

... Abbe’s limit implies that even the best optical microscope will be unable to distinguish features less than about 200 nanometers apart. This would seem to bar optical microscopy from use in nanoscience. It also implies a limit to the use of optical lithography (the inverse of microscopy) in microele ...
CfE Advanced Higher Physics – Unit 2 – Waves
CfE Advanced Higher Physics – Unit 2 – Waves

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Difficulties associated with working with UV and IR optics

... Reflective coatings are limited to wavelengths greater than 0.15 microns if they are to be broadband, though narrow bandwidth filters can be designed for lower wavelengths [1]. One of the difficulties associated with coating UV optics is that coatings are applied at high temperatures, so stress is i ...
Optical Basicity and Polarizability of Nd3+
Optical Basicity and Polarizability of Nd3+

Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets
Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets

... The decrease in light from the fibre end is caused by the change in optical density outside the . fibre when it is dipped in water. The optical density of water is closer to that of the fibre than the optical density of air; therefore, it doesn't trap light as well. When the light in the fibre encou ...
bright field microscopy
bright field microscopy

... • When a birefringent specimen is viewed under these conditions, the rotated light can pass through the analyser Drawbacks: Proper alignment of the various optical and mechanical components is a critical step that must be conducted prior to undertaking quantitative analysis between crossed polarizer ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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