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Modeling phase microscopy of transparent three
Modeling phase microscopy of transparent three

... [1–8]. These objects are visualized well by techniques such as differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, but standard DIC systems are qualitative in nature and do not provide quantitative phase information [9]. Several modalities have been developed to obtain quantitative complex field im ...
The Michelson Interferometer
The Michelson Interferometer

... the viewing axis about 25cm from the instrument. Two reflected images of the pointer should then be visible, and by adjusting the tilt controls on the mirror M1 those images can be superimposed. 3. By further adjustment, vertical straight fringes were produced with about nine of them in the field of ...
How Light Works - NYU Web Publishing
How Light Works - NYU Web Publishing

... At first, physicists were reluctant to accept the dual nature of light. After all, many of us humans like to have one right answer. But Einstein paved the way in 1905 by embracing wave-particle duality. We've already discussed the photoelectric effect, which led Einstein to describe light as a photo ...
Polarimetric imaging of crystals - Werner Kaminsky
Polarimetric imaging of crystals - Werner Kaminsky

File
File

... µm. Such fibers are called dispersion shifted fibers. It is also possible to tailor the waveguide contribution such that the total dispersion D is relatively small over a wide wavelength range extending from 1.3 to 1.6 µm . Such fibers are called dispersion-flattened fibers. The design of dispersion ...
Laser Linewidth Characterization
Laser Linewidth Characterization

幻灯片 1 - 长安大学精品课程网站
幻灯片 1 - 长安大学精品课程网站

... We position the two sources of equal amplitude, equal wavelength, and (if the waves are transverse) the same polarization along the y-axis in Fig. 37-2a, equidistant from the origin. Consider a point a on the x-axis. From symmetry the two distances from S1 to a and from S2 to a are equal; waves fro ...
Physics 1 - Peda.net
Physics 1 - Peda.net

... The final result of multiplication or division should have only as many digits as the number with the least number of significant figures (numbers) used in the calculation. ...
Parallel-plate MEMS Mirror Design for Large On
Parallel-plate MEMS Mirror Design for Large On

... resonance. These characteristics make it suitable for implementation in several application areas such as spectroscopy, optical delay lines, and adaptive optics. There exist other types of movable mirrors with a variety of features. Magnetically actuated mirrors generally have large displacement and ...
Astro-Madness: Student Table Keys
Astro-Madness: Student Table Keys

... Medium to very high spectral resolution depending upon which grating is used (7 available). Two observing modes to obtain low resolution spectra or polarized light (polarimetry). Focal reducer optics for wide field of view and bright images, Limiting magnitude of 23 and the field of view is 4 arc-mi ...
tuning
tuning

... Optical Communication is made by Optical Cable which has a very thin optical fiber. Optical Communication has much more advantage than Coaxial Cable Telecommunication but only one, an interconnection is very weak point in Optical Communication. That is, the Coaxial Cable is no problem by twist as we ...
Diffractive optical element and optical pickup apparatus
Diffractive optical element and optical pickup apparatus

... light beam of the ?rst Wavelength k1 nor the light beam of the third Wavelength k3 but diffracts the light beam of the second Wavelength k2, and a second diffractive surface that neither diffracts the light beam of the ?rst Wavelength k1 nor the light beam of the second Wavelength k2 but diffracts t ...
Quantum Optics and Photonics
Quantum Optics and Photonics

Reflector collimation
Reflector collimation

... axis. On this axis, at the focal point, is a "sweet spot" where images of stars and planets are as sharp and crisp as they can be. Outside the sweet spot, an aberration known as coma visibly degrades the image. Coma makes stars appear asymmetric even if the telescope is perfectly focused — the farth ...
Representation of Wavefront Aberrations
Representation of Wavefront Aberrations

FRAUNHOFER and FRESNEL DIFFRACTION
FRAUNHOFER and FRESNEL DIFFRACTION

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x
At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x

Subcarrier multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission
Subcarrier multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission

Four-wave mixing with matter waves
Four-wave mixing with matter waves

Lecture 6: Waves Review and Examples PLEASE REVIEW ON
Lecture 6: Waves Review and Examples PLEASE REVIEW ON

... Sum ...
The effect of detector size on the signal-to
The effect of detector size on the signal-to

Fabry-Perot Interferometer
Fabry-Perot Interferometer

Theory of optical pulse propagation, dispersive and nonlinear effects
Theory of optical pulse propagation, dispersive and nonlinear effects

High accuracy ranging with Yb -doped fiber-ring frequency
High accuracy ranging with Yb -doped fiber-ring frequency

... Practical realization of the potential advantages of chirped-pulse interferometry is hindered by the following problems. To achieve high accuracy the frequency sweep must be linear. A sweep nonlinearity will cause the beat frequency to change during the sweep and will thereby decrease the measuremen ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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