In the diagram below, the optical train of a set of binoculars is found
... The Fraunhofer diffraction pattern from two microscopic circular holes separated by a distance d is observed at a wavelength of 500 nm on a screen placed 50 cm from the aperture plane. Inspection of the pattern shows that it is at the Rayleigh limit of resolution (i.e. the principal maximum appears ...
... The Fraunhofer diffraction pattern from two microscopic circular holes separated by a distance d is observed at a wavelength of 500 nm on a screen placed 50 cm from the aperture plane. Inspection of the pattern shows that it is at the Rayleigh limit of resolution (i.e. the principal maximum appears ...
Semester 1 Final Exam
... Unit conversions should be shown using dimensional analysis, showing how all units cancel out. Work for problems involving formulas should follow the I.E.S.A. form. 1. A particular compound containing only chlorine and oxygen is 52.56% chlorine by mass. The molar mass of the compound is found to ...
... Unit conversions should be shown using dimensional analysis, showing how all units cancel out. Work for problems involving formulas should follow the I.E.S.A. form. 1. A particular compound containing only chlorine and oxygen is 52.56% chlorine by mass. The molar mass of the compound is found to ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI –600 034 B.Sc., DEGREE EXAMINATION - CHEMISTRY
... a) ( ) T = 0. b) ( v P 12. Internal energy and enthalpy remain constant in the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas Explain. 13. For the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2 NH3(g). Kp is 1.64 x 10-4 at 673 k. Calculate G when the partial pressure of N2, H2 and NH3 are 10 atm, 30 atm and 3 atm respectiv ...
... a) ( ) T = 0. b) ( v P 12. Internal energy and enthalpy remain constant in the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas Explain. 13. For the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2 NH3(g). Kp is 1.64 x 10-4 at 673 k. Calculate G when the partial pressure of N2, H2 and NH3 are 10 atm, 30 atm and 3 atm respectiv ...
GR 7.1 Understanding Solutions Guided Reading and Study Use
... form solutions in water. d. Detail Solutions can also be made with solvents other than water using any combination of gasses, liquids, or solids. ...
... form solutions in water. d. Detail Solutions can also be made with solvents other than water using any combination of gasses, liquids, or solids. ...
Limiting Reactant WS with Answers
... analytical data, and use molecular formulas to determine percent composition. 3) Use combustion analysis to determine the empirical formula of an organic compound. 4) Use stoichiometric relationships to determine limiting reactants, masses of reactants and products, and percent yield, given appropri ...
... analytical data, and use molecular formulas to determine percent composition. 3) Use combustion analysis to determine the empirical formula of an organic compound. 4) Use stoichiometric relationships to determine limiting reactants, masses of reactants and products, and percent yield, given appropri ...
CHEM 462 Inorganic/Organometallic Chemistry Fall 2016 Midterm
... a) Label them according to the type of divalent carbon atom ligands: Fischer Carbene or Schrock Alkylidene (place answers on blanks below) b) Choose the correct label for each type of the divalent carbons: neutral, 2-electron donor; anionic, 2-electron donor; dianionic, 4-electron donor; neutral, 4- ...
... a) Label them according to the type of divalent carbon atom ligands: Fischer Carbene or Schrock Alkylidene (place answers on blanks below) b) Choose the correct label for each type of the divalent carbons: neutral, 2-electron donor; anionic, 2-electron donor; dianionic, 4-electron donor; neutral, 4- ...
Tuneability of amplified spontaneous emission through control of the waveguide-mode... in conjugated polymer films
... titania nanoparticles4 has opened up the possibility of using these materials in devices such as lasers and optical amplifiers. Conjugated polymers have a number of attractive features for these applications. They are readily processible from solution to give uniform thin films and their broad spect ...
... titania nanoparticles4 has opened up the possibility of using these materials in devices such as lasers and optical amplifiers. Conjugated polymers have a number of attractive features for these applications. They are readily processible from solution to give uniform thin films and their broad spect ...
Slowdown of light due to exciton-polariton propagation in ZnO
... transmitted through a 0.55-mm-thick Cermet ZnO sample in the α-measurement geometry (kc, E⊥c). Several important features can be noticed. First of all, the light could only be transmitted when photon energies are below 3.360 eV, which indicates strong near-band-edge absorption at the higher energie ...
... transmitted through a 0.55-mm-thick Cermet ZnO sample in the α-measurement geometry (kc, E⊥c). Several important features can be noticed. First of all, the light could only be transmitted when photon energies are below 3.360 eV, which indicates strong near-band-edge absorption at the higher energie ...
Light and Optics Unit
... NOTE: focal length is negative if the mirror is diverging distance of image is negative if image is virtual height of image is negative if inverted be able to state, explain, and draw applications of concave mirrors: headlights, telescopes, satellite dishes, parabolic cooker, makeup mirrors, ...
... NOTE: focal length is negative if the mirror is diverging distance of image is negative if image is virtual height of image is negative if inverted be able to state, explain, and draw applications of concave mirrors: headlights, telescopes, satellite dishes, parabolic cooker, makeup mirrors, ...
Wavelength-tuning interferometry of intraocular distances
... path length is changed in order to match the light transit times in the reference beam to the light transit time in the object. An alternative approach for measuring optical distances is to use frequency- or Fourier-domain techniques. In these techniques a fixed-reference path length is used. The ob ...
... path length is changed in order to match the light transit times in the reference beam to the light transit time in the object. An alternative approach for measuring optical distances is to use frequency- or Fourier-domain techniques. In these techniques a fixed-reference path length is used. The ob ...
STM Scanning tunneling microscope History
... • In constant current mode the voltage is kept unchanged and the vertical position of the tip is changed to maintain a constant current while scanning over the sample. • In constant voltage mode the vertical position of the tip is kept constant while the current is changed by changing the voltage bi ...
... • In constant current mode the voltage is kept unchanged and the vertical position of the tip is changed to maintain a constant current while scanning over the sample. • In constant voltage mode the vertical position of the tip is kept constant while the current is changed by changing the voltage bi ...
PDF
... at the surface, the LC director n̂ might change its orientation at the surface and thus in the bulk. Director changes thus detect the antibody-antigen binding. There are three areas for improvement. 共1兲 Alignment of LC at the substrates with receptors is challenging 关4兴, as the receptors should func ...
... at the surface, the LC director n̂ might change its orientation at the surface and thus in the bulk. Director changes thus detect the antibody-antigen binding. There are three areas for improvement. 共1兲 Alignment of LC at the substrates with receptors is challenging 关4兴, as the receptors should func ...
Single-frequency blue light generation by single-pass
... the power and the polarization incident on the PPKTP crystal. A 60 mm focal length lens (L9) is used to focus the light into the PPKTP crystal. The 808 nm tapered laser provides up to 1.28 W of output power after the optical isolator and the beam propagation factor is M2 ¼ 1.3 1.9 (vertical hori ...
... the power and the polarization incident on the PPKTP crystal. A 60 mm focal length lens (L9) is used to focus the light into the PPKTP crystal. The 808 nm tapered laser provides up to 1.28 W of output power after the optical isolator and the beam propagation factor is M2 ¼ 1.3 1.9 (vertical hori ...
Lab
... goes to zero at some angle between 0° and 90°, the reflected light at that angle is linearly polarized with its electric field vectors perpendicular to the plane of incidence. The angle at which this occurs is called the polarizing angle or the Brewster angle. At other angles the reflected light is ...
... goes to zero at some angle between 0° and 90°, the reflected light at that angle is linearly polarized with its electric field vectors perpendicular to the plane of incidence. The angle at which this occurs is called the polarizing angle or the Brewster angle. At other angles the reflected light is ...
full Lab Facts summary
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... Content is available to customers upon request. Please contact us if you would like to publish any of the information contained within this presentation ...
The Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Semiclassical
... Obviously, the trick in building masers and lasers has been to find means to "invert" the equilibrium population of states. First conceived by Charles Townes in 1951, Gordon, Zeiger and Townes in 1954 demonstrated the first ammonia beam maser. Degenerate quantum states of the ammonia molecule (NH3) ...
... Obviously, the trick in building masers and lasers has been to find means to "invert" the equilibrium population of states. First conceived by Charles Townes in 1951, Gordon, Zeiger and Townes in 1954 demonstrated the first ammonia beam maser. Degenerate quantum states of the ammonia molecule (NH3) ...
Plasmons, polaritons What are plasmons and what are
... because their plasmon frequency is in the ultraviolet. Some metals, such as copper and gold, have electronic interband transitions in the visible range, whereby specific energies (colors) are absorbed. Thus, those metals have a distinct color. Polaritons: Polaritons are bosonic (quasi‐)particles ...
... because their plasmon frequency is in the ultraviolet. Some metals, such as copper and gold, have electronic interband transitions in the visible range, whereby specific energies (colors) are absorbed. Thus, those metals have a distinct color. Polaritons: Polaritons are bosonic (quasi‐)particles ...
What is light? - Dipankar Home
... Three centuries ago, Isaac Newton argued that light behaves like a stream of tiny particles travelling in straight lines, and is reflected from mirrors in the same way that a ball bounces off a surface. But early in the 19th century, Thomas Young, in England, and the Frenchman Augustin Fresnel estab ...
... Three centuries ago, Isaac Newton argued that light behaves like a stream of tiny particles travelling in straight lines, and is reflected from mirrors in the same way that a ball bounces off a surface. But early in the 19th century, Thomas Young, in England, and the Frenchman Augustin Fresnel estab ...
Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD
... exact wavelength is a critical parameter in reading the information, since the process is based on the interference between the beams reflected from different depths inside the recording media. In order for the new DVD machines to be able to read CD-ROM media, two separate optical pickups need to be ...
... exact wavelength is a critical parameter in reading the information, since the process is based on the interference between the beams reflected from different depths inside the recording media. In order for the new DVD machines to be able to read CD-ROM media, two separate optical pickups need to be ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.