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Phrases, clauses, and commas
Phrases, clauses, and commas

... searching for hope. Her other child clings tightly to her shoulder to gain a sense of security and comfort. The women and her child have been the victims of the Great Depression. Searching for a home, a rare thing to find, the family stops to take a break. ...
Grammar Presentation: The Sentence
Grammar Presentation: The Sentence

... Dependent clauses are a little tricky. They do have complete subject-predicate pairs, but they also have at least one other word in them that means they cannot stand on their own. They need to be joined with an independent clause in order to be a part of a complete sentence. Dependent clauses can ac ...
The UVic Writer`s Guide
The UVic Writer`s Guide

... In most cases, avoid the passive voice ("Jim is being driven to distraction by his hamster") in favor of the more concise active voice ("Jim's hamster is driving him to distraction"). A sentence is more effective when it centers on a subject that is doing something, rather than a subject that is be ...
Prepositional Phrases Worksheet
Prepositional Phrases Worksheet

... The book is on the table. The book is beneath the table. The book is leaning against the table. The book is beside the table. She held the book over the table. She read the book during class. The most common prepositions are about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, beh ...
Level III Phrases
Level III Phrases

... words, but a clause contains a subject and a predicate, and a phrase does not. Example (s): I jumped is a clause. In the boat is only a phrase. ...
Grammar Grammar helps to provide structure in communication
Grammar Grammar helps to provide structure in communication

... Present: The most common academic tense (is there a reason to discuss academic writing here?). Use it in the following ways:  To “frame” your paper: in your introduction, the present simple tense describes what we already know about the topic; in the conclusion, it says what we now know about the t ...
Commatose(new) copy
Commatose(new) copy

... after BRIEF clauses and phrases, especially short PREPOSITIONAL phrases, IF no misreading can occur; e.g.: In two weeks Jimmy will have saved up enough money for another bottle of Mennen's Skin Bracer, and then he can write another letter to Mary. The comma is optional in the example above; BUT.... ...
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence

... coordinators are always preceded by a comma. In the following compound sentences, subjects are in blue, verbs are in orange, and the coordinators and the commas that precede them are in brown. • A. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. • B. Alejandro played football, so Mar ...
Pronoun notes - Athens Academy
Pronoun notes - Athens Academy

... An intensive pronoun is used to emphasize another word (its antecedent), which it follows directly. An intensive pronoun may or may not refer to the subject of the sentence. It can usually be left out without destroying the meaning of the sentence. o Ex: The children themselves are making dinner. I ...
Sentences, Clauses and Phrases
Sentences, Clauses and Phrases

... besides consequently finally however instead nevertheless still ...
Context Free Grammars
Context Free Grammars

... would also have to record what rule and subconstituents were used to produce the maximum probability interpretation. As we move to the final iteration, note that there is only one possible combination to produce S1,4, namely combining NP1 with VP2,4. Because we dropped the other interpretation of th ...
Variety of Sentence Structures
Variety of Sentence Structures

... In order to be scored as a compound sentence, two independent clauses must be joined either by a comma and coordinating conjunction or by a semicolon. (NO subordinating clauses – Dependent clauses in a compound sentence) A Coordinating Conjunction is always has a comma before it, and can be remember ...
KINDS OF CLAUSES
KINDS OF CLAUSES

... • Words such as whom, because, what, if and until signal that the clauses that follow them are subordinate. (See 273,275,AND 325) • Subordinate clauses do not express complete thoughts and cannot stand alone. – whom he asked – because he answered – what he had heard ...
Sentence structure drills
Sentence structure drills

... complete sentences together into one sentence construction. This is another significant grammar error that suggests a student needs more work on sentence structure. Editors and instructors mark them as “FS.” A fused sentence is the same as the older term “Runon.” Grammarians no longer use this term ...
document
document

... An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Does anyone know the story of Ali Baba? Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. ...
Sentence Building Flips
Sentence Building Flips

... Note: The first section includes capitalized sentence starters: articles (A, An, The), possessive adjectives (My, Their, etc.), demonstrative adjectives (That, This), and determiners (Each, Another). Traditionally, these were all considered a type of adjective, but most modern linguists refer to the ...
Transformation I: Phrasal Categories
Transformation I: Phrasal Categories

... Condition, and is therefore marked ungrammatical for this reason. Although it appears that Wh-island Condition can be reduced to the Cyclicity Condition, CNPC cannot be the case. From sentence iii) and iv) we can see that both sentences adheres to the Cyclicity Condition because the wh-phrase “how” ...
Comparative Constructions II
Comparative Constructions II

... • An adjunct can be a single word, a phrase, or an entire clause. • Single word ...
Subject - Angelfire
Subject - Angelfire

... 1. the rules in using a Noun, (singular / Plural) (masculine / feminine / neutral ) (countable / uncountable) 2. the rules in using a Verb, (tenses) (active / passive) (mood) (subject verb agreement) 3. the rules in using an Adjective, (an adjective modifies a noun) (comparison) 4. the rules in usin ...
2B_DGP_Sentence_1_fnl
2B_DGP_Sentence_1_fnl

... COMPARE Compare your answers to your neighbor’s answers to see if you punctuated and capitalized the sentence the same way. ...
pronoun - Bharat School Of Banking
pronoun - Bharat School Of Banking

... 4. Between you and I there are few secrets. Between you and me there are few secrets. 5. Both him and I are going for a walk. Both he and I are going for a walk. 6. The boy who works hard he will win. The boy who works hard will win. This sentence has two clauses ‘the boy will win’ and ‘who works ha ...
here - Laroche
here - Laroche

... something respected and revered over to something else in order to make the latter acceptable; also works in the negative to make us reject and disapprove of an idea Logical Fallacies: Accent – emphasis is used to suggest a different meaning Accident – general rule applied during an exceptional case ...
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses

... words-4 thery ...
AGREEMENT BETWEEN SUBJECTS AND VERBS Basic Rule. The
AGREEMENT BETWEEN SUBJECTS AND VERBS Basic Rule. The

... besides, not, etc. Ignore these expressions when determining whether to use a singular or plural verb. Examples The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly. Excitement, as well as nervousness, is the cause of her shaking. Rule 7. The pronouns each, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybod ...
Chapter 1 - Logos Bible Software
Chapter 1 - Logos Bible Software

... and paragraphs and convey various semantic relationships. A. Sometimes connections coordinate two more or less equivalent components; e.g., Peter and John went to the tomb. Here two subjects are joined by and; thus we have what is called a compound subject. A compound sentence is when two or more ma ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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