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Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the
Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the

... As much as 90% of the star’s material can be thrown off during the explosion and, in the process, new (heavier) elements are made, and then distributed at high speed into the Galaxy. In many ways, life on Earth owes its existence to supernovae and the fact that they “recycle” the material of early g ...
Optics_pal_mac_2012
Optics_pal_mac_2012

... (17) A hydrogen electron transitions from n=3 to n=1. The electron ______ a photon. (18) The photon has an energy of ________ eV. (19) The photon has an energy of _______ J. (20) The frequency of the photon is __________ Hz. (21) The wavelength o f the photon is ________ m. (22) The photon (is/is n ...
The script - University of Sheffield
The script - University of Sheffield

... like us weren’t even around then. You can actually see this galaxy, in the constellation Andromeda, if you find a place where you have very clear skies and no street lights. It’s the most distant thing you can see without a telescope. Slide 11: The Local Supercluster If we take a big telescope and l ...
BIANCHI PLANETARIUM SCHEDULE MAR
BIANCHI PLANETARIUM SCHEDULE MAR

... setting just after the Sun due southwest over last few weeks. Of all the planets in our solar system Venus is most like Earth in size and mass, and what’s why it is known as our “sister planet”. Furthermore it comes closer to Earth than any of the other planets. But until recently not much was known ...
64 Exercise Solutions_e
64 Exercise Solutions_e

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Henriques B., White S., Lemson G., Thomas P., Guo Q., Marleau D
Henriques B., White S., Lemson G., Thomas P., Guo Q., Marleau D

... observations, taking full advantage of the self-consistent evolution of galaxies Pre-processing step that shows Guo11 parametrization to be nearly optimal at z=0. Reincorporation change required by the evolution of galaxy ...
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Transiting Planet Host Star
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Transiting Planet Host Star

... prevents the determination of an absolute luminosity. In addition, as the star does not show signs of evolution off the main sequence, the surface gravity constitutes a poor constraint for the models. The effective temperature and metallicity, together with an age estimate as we discuss below, are t ...
type II supernova
type II supernova

... heat energy of the ejecta (i.e., outer gas layers). Yet enough light is emitted by a supernova to make it as bright as a billion Suns. The most famous historical Type II SN became visible on July 4, 1054 and was noted by astronomers in Imperial China. It was easily visible in broad daylight for week ...
The Scale of the Cosmos
The Scale of the Cosmos

... elsewhere in our solar system? • Liquid water seems to be a requirement of carbon-based life – necessary both for vital chemical reactions and as a medium to transport nutrients and wastes. • It is not surprising that life developed in Earth’s oceans and stayed there for billions of years before it ...
here
here

Astronomical Units and Light Years #2
Astronomical Units and Light Years #2

... the Earth and the Sun. In terms of more common units of measurement, an astronomical unit is equal to about 93 million miles (roughly 150 million km), or the distance light travels in a little over eight minutes. The symbol AU is most often used to represent the astronomical unit, though less common ...
Homework Set #2 Due: 1-25-12 Review problem / tutorial on gratings.
Homework Set #2 Due: 1-25-12 Review problem / tutorial on gratings.

... Although somewhat less common, a substrate with spherical curvature is sometimes used so the grating can form images. The first grating that students usually encounter in class is an array of slits on a screen. This is a transmission grating and the modulated quantity is the transmission (either 100 ...
ASTRONOMY 110G Review Questions for
ASTRONOMY 110G Review Questions for

... Describe the different types of spectra characterizing solids, liquids, and gases. Consider both the absorption and emission of such materials. How do these spectra depend upon size, shape, composition, temperature, etc. Why do gases of different composition exhibit different patterns of spectral li ...
15compact2s
15compact2s

... A huge mass in such a tiny space creates a powerful gravitational field The object is called a black hole ...
What is light?
What is light?

... use telescopes and other instruments to gather and focus light and its related forms of radiation. That will lead you to answer five essential questions about the work of astronomers: • What is light? • How do telescopes work, and how are they limited? • How do astronomers record and analyze light? ...
Search for Life in the Universe
Search for Life in the Universe

... distance: 1.5 x 108 km (9.3 x 107 miles) • Equals 500 light seconds (8 min. 20 sec.) • Distance to nearest star,  Cen: 4 light years • Distance to Galactic Center: 2.5 x 104 light years • Distance to the nearest big galaxy, Andromeda (M31): 2 x 106 light years ...
Playing with Light
Playing with Light

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Stellar Pulsations Estimate from sound travel time through the star: P ~ r-1/2 Cepheids all have approx. the same surface temperature. => Higher L => Larger R => Smaller r => Larger P ...
Exercise 6
Exercise 6

... 8. This process of distance determination is called main-sequence fitting. Why does this work? Equivalent question: Since this is the method of “standard candles”, the name implies that there is a standard “wattage” light that is being used; what. physically, is the “standard candle”? ...
- hcstonline.org
- hcstonline.org

... 11. Explain how scientists can find evidence for something that happened more than 10 billion years ago. (A5) 12. Describe how Hubble’s Law supports the idea that the universe is expanding. (A6) 13. In the Doppler effect, light reaching the Earth from a distant galaxy in an expanding universe is shi ...
Document
Document

... Hydrogen through Iron (which makes up our planets and other new stars) and forms all elements after Iron (up to element 92). ...
Scouts Rule The Galaxy Patch Requirements
Scouts Rule The Galaxy Patch Requirements

... http://printablecrush.com/free-star-wars-printable-gift-boxes/ Note: These are not a Coral Patches product, but they are so cute that we wanted to include this as an option. Task 4: Identify at least three constellations Download the SkyView App (free) on a smartphone which will show you where all t ...
The Rydberg Constant
The Rydberg Constant

... identify four distinct lines of color in the visible light range. The history of the study of these lines dates back to the late 19th century, where we meet a high school mathematics teacher from Basel, Switzerland, named Johann Balmer. Balmer created an equation describing the wavelengths of the vi ...
Notes Chapter 4
Notes Chapter 4

... includes x-rays and extreme ultraviolet rays that temporarily destroy portions of the ionosphere and thus disrupt a variety of ground-based radio ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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