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Geo-basics review
Geo-basics review

... In order to begin this course, we must have an understanding of some basic geographic principles. Use your Oxford School Atlas to complete the following questions. Use this sheet as a reference guide throughout the course. LATITUDE, LONGITUDE AND SCALE: 1. The earth is divided into 4 hemispheres. Th ...
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow

... Exploring the Oceans and Movement of Ocean Water 1. Name all the world’s ocean and include their size. Pacific – largest Atlantic – 2nd largest Indian – 3rd largest Southern - Extends from coast of Antartica to 60 degrees south latitude 2. What is evaporation? When a liquid changes into a vapor or g ...
Plate Tectonics - domenicoscience
Plate Tectonics - domenicoscience

... • The iron in the rocks record the location of the North Pole when the magma or lava cools. By looking at the latent magnetism in the rock either the Magnetic pole is erratic or the continents were once together. ...
geography pre-test
geography pre-test

... 23. The parallel lines running north to south on a globe are called lines of latitude_____ 24. The parallel lines running north to south on a globe are called lines of longitude_____ 25.The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean______ ...
WORLD GEOGRAPHY - Kaneland School District
WORLD GEOGRAPHY - Kaneland School District

... is an arbitrarily selected line from which all of the others are measured – 0-180 • Each individual vertical line intersects both poles • Lines of Longitude converge as they near the poles • Divide the globe into Eastern & Western Hemispheres • All of the lines of longitude are the same length. ...
We are all bound by our geography. It helps dictate who we
We are all bound by our geography. It helps dictate who we

... • A book or material written by someone not in that time period. • Example: Biography ...
Rocky Coasts
Rocky Coasts

... become even more eroded than  before. • Many sea arches and sea stacks  will tumble or some sea caves  may enlarge or cave in. • Increasingly turbulent storms as a  results of warmer waters will  erode the exposed rocks more  rapidly. • The waves produced by these  larger storms will also erode the  ...
Understanding the Physical Features Activity SW Asia
Understanding the Physical Features Activity SW Asia

... of evaporation caused by the area's high temperatures account for the Dead Sea's high salt content. Besides containing large quantities of sodium chloride (salt), the Dead Sea contains magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, and several other minerals. Due to this heavy concentrati ...
Chapter 6 - views of Earth PPT
Chapter 6 - views of Earth PPT

... A. Latitude and longitude lines identify exact locations on Earth by means of an imaginary grid system; when starting a location latitude always comes before longitude. ...
Earth`s Geography
Earth`s Geography

... map shows this location? C 5. Give the latitude and longitude of the places marked A, B, and X. A: 35 degrees North 60 degrees East B: 60 degrees North 35 degrees East X: 20 degrees South 120 degrees East Summary and Review Ideas to Remember p. 34 ...
Inside Earth - Davis` Dazzlers
Inside Earth - Davis` Dazzlers

... erupts. The molten material then spreads out, pushing older rock to both sides of the ridge. The molten rock cools and forms new land (salt) as the plates move. The older plate sinks below the other plate and can make mountains and/or islands which will be volcanic o Force within Earth allows new oc ...
2016/17 EXPEDITION CALENDAR
2016/17 EXPEDITION CALENDAR

... Costa Rica and the Panama Canal Costa Rica to Panama Plus Monteverde Cloud Forest Panama to Coast Rica Plus Monteverde, Arenal Volcano And Tortuguero Exploring Costa Rica: From Cloud Forest to the Caribbean Belize to Tikal: Reefs, Rivers & Ruins of the Maya World Sailing the Caribbean Cuba by Land & ...
Overview
Overview

... the tundra include the arctic hare, lemming, muskox, caribou and reindeer. They are preyed on by the arctic fox, wolves and bears. The polar bear, only found in northern latitudes, prefers to hunt for marine life from the ice. There are many birds and marine species endemic to the colder regions (e. ...
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity

... recorders reflect sound waves off the ocean floor and receive the returning echoes as the ship moves across the ocean’s surface. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return, scientists can determine the depth of the ocean floor. In this activity you will look at profiles of the Atlanti ...
Contours Lesson Plan - Schmidt Ocean Institute
Contours Lesson Plan - Schmidt Ocean Institute

... 2. Noting alignment marks, students should stack the foam layers to build a three-dimensional model of their ocean feature. 3. Groups should describe the general shape of their ocean feature and any specific details they see. 4. Groups research their individual ocean feature using leading questions ...
Artificial Satellites
Artificial Satellites

... Satellites and Orbits c. Satellites are put in earth’s orbit and space by attaching rockets to them and shooting them to the appropriate altitude. Once the satellite is at the appropriate altitude the rockets detach and the satellite is held in orbit by earth’s ...
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet

... example a signal takes one second (after being sent) to return to the ship, then it takes one-half second to travel to the bottom. Since sound travels 1454 meters per second underwater, the depth of the water = 1454 (1/2 × 1) = 727 meters. Sonar (sound navigation ranging) A technique or equipment us ...
World Geography Facts PP
World Geography Facts PP

... The Prime Meridian has a value of zero degrees. A line of longitude or meridian of 45° West has an angle that is 45° west of the plane represented by the Prime Meridian (Figure 2b-3). The maximum value that a meridian of longitude can have is 180° which is the distance halfway around a circle. This ...
Activities • Walter Geibert (Alfred-Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven
Activities • Walter Geibert (Alfred-Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven

... other scientists and to enhance the possibilities for trace metal analyses in Russian shelf seas. In this respect, two agreements were made: 1. The Shirshov Institute participants announced that 2-3 foreign participants were welcome on their 2017 expedition to the Laptev/Kara/Barents Sea. And 2. It ...
World Geography 1st Semester Review
World Geography 1st Semester Review

... The US is a free enterprise economy. Private individuals own most of the resources and forms of production. There is little interference by the government. 41. What makes the US such a culturally diverse country? The US was founded as a country of immigrants & has allowed immigrants throughout its h ...
Ch. 2 Notes
Ch. 2 Notes

... - Outside of Earth cooled but the inside remained hot. - Water trapped in volcanic materials was released as vapour. - It cooled, condensed and fell back to the earth. - This water collected in the lowest parts of the Earth’s surface...the ocean basins. ...
3.1 Geography Readings
3.1 Geography Readings

... Indus River flows southwest from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea. Much of the lower Indus Valley is occupied by the Thar Desert. Farming is possible only in the areas directly watered by the Indus. The Ganges drops down from the Himalayas and flows eastward across northern India. It joins the Brahm ...
Doing Hands-On Science with Students
Doing Hands-On Science with Students

... rises approximately 2000 meters from the surrounding ocean floor to a depth of 1100 meters. ...
PLATE BOUNDARIES Geologically active regions Three classes of
PLATE BOUNDARIES Geologically active regions Three classes of

... Examples - West Indies, Japan, Aleutian Islands, Philippine Islands, Indonesia, Central America ...
Plate Tectonics: Ch. 22.4 Self Quiz
Plate Tectonics: Ch. 22.4 Self Quiz

... that Alfred Wegner used to support his theory of Continental Drift? a. Fossil records from continents separated by oceans b. Similar geological formations, like mountain chains, on different continents. c. Observations of sea floor spreading at the MidOcean Ridge. d. Evidence of glaciers in location ...
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History of navigation



The history of navigation is the history of seamanship, the art of directing vessels upon the open sea through the establishment of its position and course by means of traditional practice, geometry, astronomy, or special instruments. A few peoples have excelled as seafarers, prominent among them the Austronesians, their descendants the Malays, Micronesians, and Polynesians, the Harappans, the Phoenicians, the ancient Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the ancient Tamils, the Norse, the ancient Bengalis, the Chinese, the Venetians, the Genoese, the Hanseatic Germans, the Portuguese, the Spanish, the English, the French, the Dutch and the Danes.
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